UNIT 3 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[9] UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.阅读理解 1.The girls competed for it,and their hands extended into the air. (2025·南充高二检测) 2.Ill negotiate their coach about Finally,in March of 1703,the Adventure set sail for India.The winds were good until we got the date of the match. near Madagascar,an island off the east coast of 3.He was forced to withdraw the Africa.Then a strong wind began to blow.We were competition due to injury. trapped in the wind for twenty days.After many 4.I don't like to mix business hours,the wind finally stopped and the sea became pleasure. quieter.The storm had blown the Adventure 5.As soon as she got home,she set hundreds of kilometers to the east. preparing lunch “Where are we?”I asked the captain. 6.Our hometown has changed a lot,and now it is “Ican't tell for sure..”He said,“We are running out of water.We must reach land soon to quite different from it used to be fill our water barrels().Many days passed and a few years ago. we saw nothing but the sea.One morning,before 7.As expect),he got back in everyone died of thirst,a sailor cried out, time. “Land！”Everyone on the ship was silent for a 8.We want to fit in,to bond second.And quickly the ship sailed closer to the others,and to earn the respect and approval of land.The sailors suddenly became tumultuous and all cheered. our peers. 9.He asked me to tell you the contract is “You men,”said the captain to the sailors, "take the rowboats and go.Fill the water barrels negotiation. with fresh water.” 10.We realize that the bond “Captain,”I said,“may I go with them to members of a chimp family is as strong as that take a look at this place?" in a human family. “Of course,”he replied.“You can tell me Ⅱ.补全句子 later what it is like.” 1.我太感动了，向他表达了我的感激之情。 When the rowboats reached the coast,one of So moved was I that I the sailors said,"we will have to walk along the him. coast to look for fresh water. “I'm going to take a little walk,”I told them. 2.我们都认为，作为一名舞蹈演员，她在当时是 “I will meet you back here in an hour.” 独一无二的。 I walked about a kilometer,enjoying being on We all hold the view that she,as a dancer, land again.Then I turned and walked back to meet at that time. the sailors. 3.派对如期望的那样顺利而愉快地结束了。 When I arrived on the beach,the sailors were The party ended up smoothly not there.They were in the rowboats,rowing as fast and joyfully. as they could toward the Adventure.I was going to shout out to them when I saw a very huge man 4.所以，没有必要感到沮丧。你可以通过做以下 walking through the sea.I was trying to catch up 事情来提高自己。 with the rowboats.The sailors were almost at the So, ship,and I could see that the huge man would not feel depressed.You can get improved by doing be able to catch them.Instead,it was coming the following things. towards me.Great fear went through my mind. 148 1.What happened when they got near the east coast Cold-related danger can happen anywhere but of Africa? regularly happens in a number of places,including A.They decided to set sail for India. Cape Cod Bay in Massachusetts. B.The captain lost his sense of direction. Thankfully for the Cape Cod turtles,Mass C.A storm came and blew the ship heavily. Audubon steps up to the task with all hands on D.The captain couldn't tell where they were. deck during such conditions.More than 170 trained 2.What does the underlined word“tumultuous” volunteers search the shore,sometimes in the most probably mean? middle of the night,usually in uncomfortable A.Sad. B.Excited. conditions.In the 2022 season,more than 70%of C.Bored. D.Relaxed. the sea turtles found were alive.Once the turtles are 3.Why did the writer get off the ship after reaching processed at the Sanctuary,volunteers drive the the land? turtles to the New England Aquarium for treatment. A.He planned to help get fresh water for everyone. "Getting the turtles back to their ocean home B.He got tired of travelling and decided to live is why we do this,in hopes that each one of these on the land. turtles helps their population grow back from the C.He wanted to take a walk and look around. possibility of extinction,"said Adam Kennedy, D.He was looking for the huge man on the land. Director of Rescue and Rehabilitation. 4.What would most probably happen next? The NOAA notes that cold-stunning events A.The writer saw that the sailors were caught by have been documented since the late 1800s.In the huge man. Massachusetts,the number of sea turtles getting B.The sailors failed to get on the ship because it shock with cold water varies per year from around was too far away. 50 in 2000 to about 900 in 2022-making it the C.The writer tried to run away as fast as possible. third-busiest season on record.Scientists have D.The huge man caught the captain and predicted that by 2031,these events will bring controlled the ship. thousands of sea turtles to our shores annually B 5.When might turtles lose consciousness? (2025·聊城高二检测) A.On sunny days. While a sea turtle(海龟)may be protected by B.On windy days its shell,they have other struggles to deal with. C.On storm night. They are unable to closely adjust their body D.On freezing night. temperatures.Since their body temperature is 6.What does the underlined word "lethargic"in closely related to the environment,if the water Paragraph 3 probably mean? temperature falls below 50F,sea turtles are at risk A.Small. B.Faint. of becoming unconscious. C.Heavy. D.Adventurous. Such was the case with 24 turtles rescued from7.How will volunteers deal with the turtles washed Cape Cod beaches by Mass Audubon's Wellfleet onto the shore? Bay Wildlife Sanctuary,which began in November A.Collect and sell them. 2022 and went into January 2023.The turtles were B.Keep them at home. just put back into the wild. C.Treat and send them to the sea. "Sea turtles in extremely cold water become D.Raise them in the aquarium. lethargic and are eventually unable to swim,8.What can we infer about turtles from the last causing them to float senselessly at the surface and paragraph? putting them at the mercy of the sea.Wind and/or A.Cold-related events have been rising. tides may wash them onto the shore,"explains the B.Massachusetts is suitable for turtles to live. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration C.Sea turtles will gradually change their habitats. (NOAA)."If temperatures remain low or turtles D.The NOAA is to blame for the decrease of are not rescued,they can develop secondary health turtles. problems or die. 149 V.七选五 (2025·盐城高二检测) Thousands of years ago,people started building boats to help them explore the watery parts of the world.Boats let people find new hunting grounds and discover new lands.1 The earliest boats were probably logs that people sat on as they floated downstream.Later,people made these logs more useful and comfortable by burning and scraping away the insides to make dugout boats and canoes. 2 They tied logs together to make rafts.They wove reeds and branches to make tidy little boats that are still used in many parts of the world today.They sewed animal skins together and filled them with airlike a float you might use in a swimming pool.They used paddles,poles,and oars to help steer,or to move upstream. Boats like the Greek trireme(三列桨船)were big and heavy and hard to steer..3 Soon people figured out how to use sails to catch the wind.Early sailboats might only have one or two sails.But more sails meant more power,and fast tall ships could have dozens.People still use sailboats today,for cruising and racing. When steam engines were invented,boating became easier than ever.4 As engines got bigger and better,so did boats. Over the years,boats have been used for fishing,for fighting,for carrying goods,for fun-even for living on.5 A.The world is a watery place. B.It took hundreds of rowers to move a boat like that. C.People experimented with different kinds of floating boats. D.Boats have turned the world's waterways into highways. E.Until people learned to build boats,all this water was a barrier. F.They carry people and goods farther than they've ever gone before. G.Ships with steam engines could sail long distances,even if there was no wind. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. V.语法填空 (2025·山东德州高二检测) The world's largest iceberg could hit South Georgia Island,posing 1. high risk to the wildlife that calls it home. The iceberg,2. name)A68a,is now approaching South Georgia Island.There's a 3. (possible)that it could ground itself on the island.The normal food-seeking routes for seals and penguins could 4.(block). "When you are talking about penguins and seals during the period 5. is crucial to them- raising baby animals,the actual distance they have to travel to find food really 6.(matter)," British Antarctic Survey(BAS)ecologist Professor Geraint Tarling said."If they have to take a longer route,they're not going to get back to their young in time to prevent them 7.(starve)to death.” The iceberg is now about 300 8. (mile)away from the island.Because A68a only extends around 656 feet below the waterline,it could advance quite far before getting stuck.If that happens,the iceberg could be stuck for up to 10 years,increasing its impact 9.wildlife. However,it is very difficult 10.(say)precisely what will happen.If the iceberg does stay in the ocean,it could actually help local wildlife.The dust it carries would benefit plankton,which supports the entire food web. —1509.B蒂蒙斯提出要搬进一家旅馆，但理查森和康登劝阻了她。 suggested建议，表明；discouraged使.气馁，劝阻；motivated 促使：threatened威胁。 10.C根据前文可知，理查森和康登想要打消她去旅馆的念头， 所以说客房不比旅馆“更好”吗？worse更糟糕的；plainer更 清楚的：better更好的；colder更冷的。 11.A蒂蒙斯满心欢喜地走到“她”的房间，试图忍住眼泪。oy 快乐；curiosity好奇心；disappointment失望；pride骄傲。 12.D由前文可知，蒂蒙斯获得了理查森和康登的帮助，所以向 他们表示“感谢”。optimism乐观；satisfaction满意；hope希 望；appreciation感激，欣赏。 13.C由前文可知，蒂蒙斯给理查森和康登送货，所以他们之间 是“陌生人”。loser失败者；hero英雄；stranger陌生人； pioneer先驱 14.A由前文内容可知，理查森和康登给蒂蒙斯提供了帮助，让 她在家里躲避暴风雨，所以也会跟她“分享”食物。sharing 分享；storing储存；obtaining获得；displaying展示。 15.C虽然恶劣的天气考验着得克萨斯人的勇气，但它也展现 了人类的最好一面。stood for代表；accounted for导致； brought out展现，生产；related to与…有关。 IlI.One possible version: After several hours,Lizzy heard her name called in the distance."It's dad,"Lizzy called out and began to shake her unconscious mother and sister.Mother opened her eyes, squeezed out a faint smile and got unconscious again.Through the thick fog,a white small boat came close.Lizzy cried out, "Dad,here,"with tears rolling down her face.Finally,Dad got the three of them into the boat where Lizzy finally closed her eyes,exhausted and relieved.She knew they were rescued. On the coast,an ambulance was waiting for them.With the help of the nurses,they all got in.Wrapped in a warm blanket, Lizzy sat beside her family,looking at her mom on the bed. Suddenly,Lizzy turned to her father and said,"I knew you would be back,Dad.""I knew you would keep your mother and sister safe",her father hugged her.Tears rolled down their faces. 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了zy和妹妹 跟随爸爸妈妈出海钓鱼，遭遇沉船落水，爸爸留下zzy照顾 妈妈和妹妹，自己游去寻求救援，妈妈和妹妹体力不支很快 失去意识，只有Lz四坚持着保护着她们，等待爸爸归来 写作指导： 1.段落续写 (1)由第一段首句内容“几个小时后，Liz四听到远处有 人叫她的名字。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸归来，三人获救。 (2)由第二段首句内容“在海岸上，一辆救护车正等着 他们。”可知，第二段可描写获救后的情况，以及Lzy与爸爸 的对话。 2.续写线索：爸爸归来—一三人获救—一得到救助一 父女对话 -20 练案[9] I.1.out 2.with 3.from 4.with/and 5.about 6.what 7.expected 8.with 9.under 10.between II.1.extended my gratitude to 2.was in a league of her own 3.as expected 4.there is no need to Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一艘轮船向 印度起航，在经历了暴风雨后终于找到陆地的故事。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“The winds were good until we got near Madagascar...The storm had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east..”可知，当他们接近非洲东海 岸时，暴风雨来了，风猛烈地吹着船。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“One morning,before everyone died of thirst,a sailor cried out,‘Land!'”以及画线i词 后的“and all cheered”可推知，水手们因为靠近了陆地，所以 激动欢呼。故画线词意为“激动的”。 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I walked about a kilometer,enjoying being on land again.”可知，作者很享受再次 踏上陆地的感觉。故推知，作者到达陆地后下船是因为他想 下去走走，看看周围。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The sailors were almost at the ship,and I could see that the huge man would not be able to catch them.Instead,it was coming towards me.Great fear went through my mind.”可知，水手们都快接近船了，我看得出那个 大个子是抓不住他们的。相反，它朝我走来。巨大的恐惧掠 过我的脑海。故推知，接下来最有可能发生的是作者试图尽 快逃跑。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟在水 温下降后会有休克的危险，因此人们正在努力救助休克后被冲 上岸的海龟。 5.D推理判断题。根据首段末句中“if the water temperature falls below 50F,sea turtles are at risk of becoming unconscious" 可知，如果天气寒冷，水温变低，海龟就有休克的危险。 6.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的“Sea turtles in extremely cold water”和“are eventually unable to swim”可知，在 寒冷的海水中海龟会被冻得lethargic,最终无法游泳，由此猜 测lethargic的意思是“昏睡的，没有活力的”，和faint意思 相近。 7.C细节理解题。根据第五段末句“Once the turtles are processed at the Sanctuary,volunteers drive the turtles to the New England Aquarium for treatment..”以及s第六段中“Getting the turtles back to their ocean home is why we do this'”可知，海龟得 到救助后会被治疗然后放回到海里。 8.A推理判断题。根据末段中“In Massachusetts,the number...from around 50 in 2000 to about 900 in 2022...will bring thousands of sea turtles to our shores annually.”可知，每年 因冷水而休克的海龟数量在增多，可推断海龟遇冷水而休克 的事件呈增长的趋势。 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了船的产生及 其发展过程。 L.F由上文“Boats let people find new hunting grounds and discover new lands.”可知，船载着人们到了新的地方。F选项 “它们把人和货物运送到比以前更远的地方。”符合语境。 2.C根据后文可知，后文主要列举了人们用许多材料进行造船 试验，C选项“人们试验了不同种类的浮舟。”符合语境。 3.B根据上文“Boats like the Greek trireme(三列桨船)were big and heavy and hard to steer..”可知，上文提到三列桨船又大又 重，难以驾驶，故B选项“划那样一艘船需要几百名桨手。”承 接上文，说明了结果，符合语境。 4.G根据上文“When steam engines were invented,boating became easier than ever..”以及后文“As engines got bigger and better,so did boats.”可知，本段主要说明蒸汽机的发明对船的 影响，G选项中steam engines对应上文中steam engines。 5.D根据上文“Over the years,boats have been used for fishing, for fighting,.for carrying goods,for fun-一even for living on.”可 知，本句是对全文的总结，D选项“船已经把世界上的水道变 成了高速公路。”是对文章的概括和总结，符合语境。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了世界最大的冰山 有可能撞上南乔治亚岛，对那里的生物造成一定的影响。 1.考查冠词。分析句意可知，此处泛指“某种很高的风险”， 应使用不定冠词修饰，又因空格后单词gh的发音以辅音音 素开头，所以应使用不定冠词a。 2.named考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，name在此是 非谓语动词，作后置定语，与逻辑主语The iceberg之间是动宾 关系，应用过去分词形式。 3.possibility考查名词。根据设空处前不定冠词a可知，设空 处应用单数名词作主语；结合句意可知，设空处应表示“可能 性”。故用名词possibility。 4.be blocked考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，设空处需 填入动词，与情态动词could一起构成谓语，动词block与主语 routes之间是被动关系，因而用被动语态，情态动词后be动词 用原形。 5.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制 性定语从句，先行词为the period,指物，关系词代替先行词在 从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。 6.matters考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，matter是 主句谓语动词，根据语境可知，应用一般现在时，主语he actual distance是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 -20 7.starving考查非谓语动词。固定搭配prevent sb.(from)doing sth.表示“防止某人做某事”。 8.miles考查名词的数。mile表示“英里”，为可数名词，根据设 空处前基数词300可知，需用复数形式。 9.o/upon考查介词。短语impact on/upon表示“对…的影 响”，设空处缺少介词。 10.to say考查非谓语动词。此处为“itis+ad山.+不定式”结 构，其中不定式是真正的主语，t是形式主语，故此处用不 定式。 练案[10] I.1.to learn 2.to find 3.to sing 4.to be completed 5.to make 6.to promote 7.to have compromised 8.To stay 9.to help 10.to do II.1.to be the best student in my class 2.To achieve this goal to study 3.to be the last to leave and the first to arrive only to find myself 4.to have enough sleep 5.to make a plan 6.to have been admitted to 7.is often heard to sing the songs 8.I had to struggle to be heard Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Lufinha 乘坐一艘仅靠太阳和风提供动力的小船成功横渡了大西洋。 L.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He expects his trip will eam him a Guinness World Record for Fastest Solo Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat..”可推知，他的目标是创下一个新的世界 纪录。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But he had to stay longer than planned because of the powerful storm and he remained there until November30.”可知，由于天气恶劣，他在加那利群岛停 留了更长的时间。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He learned most of all to look at his problems relatively.He had so many problems all of the time,such as kites getting tom and kites exploding.And the only way not to suffer was to think,‘It could be worse..’”可知，他学 会了相对地去看待问题，当遇到困难时，他告诉自己还有比这 更糟糕的情况，这是他学到的最重要的事情。由此可推知，他 从这次旅程中得到的最大收获就是学会了更加积极地看待 问题。 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lufinha乘坐一艘只靠太 阳和风提供动力的小船横渡大西洋。”和最后一段中的“他总 是遇到很多问题，比如风筝被撕裂、风筝炸开。”可知，Lufinha 不畏艰难，成功横渡了大西洋。故可推知，他是一个勇敢的 人。根据最后一段中的“他说，在艰难的横渡过程中，他的思 3