UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION-【成才之路·考案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

As for fine food,you can try Peking duck,Zhajiangmian and Bingtanghulu.By the way,use the subway,buses or taxis to get around.Renting a bike or using shared bicycles is also convenient. I hope these suggestions will be helpful.Enjoy your trip to Beijing during the Mid-Autumn Festival！ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: He looked around for something to help it.Then he found a thick stick.He used the stick to expand the trap gently.The squirrel cried in pain as its paw was finally released.Jack picked up the injured squirrel carefully and carried it towards his home.When he got home,his parents were a bit surprised to see him with a wounded squirrel.But after Jack explained what had happened, they praised him for his kindness.Jack quickly wrapped its paw with a clean towel to stop the bleeding Then he called the local vet()and made an appointment for the next moming.That night,Jack managed to feed it.The little squirrel seemed to understand Jack's concern and made soft thankful sounds,which comforted Jack's worried heart.The next day,at the vet's office,the vet examined the wound and praised Jack for his timely treatment.After the vet gave it some medicine and instructed him how to nurse it,Jack took it home and continued to take care of it until its wound healed.The day finally came when the squirrel should retum to its home-the bush.Jack cried.How he wished the squirrel could never be injured! 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开。一个温暖夏夜，Jck和朋友在公园打完篮球后独 自回家。途中他听到灌木丛传来奇怪声响，发现是一只爪子被陷阱夹住的小松鼠。Jck心 生怜阀，小心翼翼查看陷阱，思索解救松鼠的办法。 写作指导： 1.段落续写 (1)由第一段句首内容“他环顾四周，想找点什么来帮忙。”可知，第一段可以描写Jck 找到粗木棍解救松鼠的过程，包括解救时松鼠的反应，以及Jck带松鼠回家后向父母说明 情况，父母的态度和Jack对松鼠伤口的初步处理。 (2)由第二段句首内容“然后，他打电话给当地兽医，预约了第二天早上。”可知，第二 段可以描写当晚Jck照顾松鼠的细节，松鼠的回应，第二天在兽医处的检查情况，兽医的 称赞和指导，以及Jack后续照顾松鼠直至其伤愈，最后送松鼠回归自然时Jack的不舍 之情。 2.续写线索：寻找工具解救松鼠—带松鼠回家并获父母支持一—联系兽医预约 当晚照顾松鼠—一带松鼠就医——一照顾松鼠至伤愈并送其回归自然 3.词汇激活 行为类 (I)扩大陷阱：expand the trap,/widen the trap/enlarge the trap (2)释放：release/free (3)赞扬：praise/commend 情绪类 (1)惊讶的：surprised/,astonished (2)担心：concern/worty 4.高分句型 (1)When he got home,his parents were a bit surprised to see him with a wounded squirrel. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) (2)But after Jack explained what had happened,they praised him for his kindness. 了after引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) D26 考案（三） 1-5 AACBA 6-10 AABCC 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BABAC 听力原文 【Text1】 W:What should we have for dinner tonight?We had Chinese dishes last week,and I don't really feel like Indian ones. M:How about trying that new Italian place downtown? W:Good idea.They close at 10:00 p.m.Shall we make a reservation? 【Text2】 M:You always look so fit,Janet.Do you work out every day? W:Yes,I hit the gym at 6:00 a.m.I find it keeps me energetic for the day. M:Maybe I should have a try.At the moment I just go there occasionally after work 【Text3】 W:I'm making biscuits.I need two cups of sugar and three cups of flour. M:That's a lot of sugar.Are you sure we should be eating things like that? W:Well,I can reduce the sugar by half. M:That'll be better. 【Text4】 W:What will you do after finishing your project?Go back home and have a rest? M:I'll be taking a long walk in the park to clear my mind at first.Then we could go for a meal together near our office. 【Text5】 M:I love going to the theater.It is so enjoyable. W:Me too.Let's make sure we get a good seat with a great view. M:Good idea.We don't want to arrive just before the curtain goes up. 【Text6】 M:Have you ever concentrated on eating healthily? W:Of course.Eating a balanced diet has many advantages.First,it improves your energy level. When we fuel our bodies with nutritious food,we have more energy for daily activities. M:It can also improve your mental health.A diet rich in fruit,vegetables,and whole grains can positively reduce the risk of depression. W:That's a clever idea.Another benefit is weight management.Healthy eating helps us maintain a healthy weight,reducing the risk of being overweight and related health issues. M:And it's good for our long-term health too.Anyway,it does good for our bodies in different aspects. 【Text7】 W:Did you hear about Sarah?She's been doing a lot of good things after work lately M:What does she do? W:She volunteers at the local animal shelter every weekend,and she also helps out at the food bank during the week. M:That's what I'd like to do,but I never seem to have the time. W:Sarah says it's all about finding small ways to help,like holding the door for someone or helping an elderly neighbor with their groceries.It doesn't have to be big to make a difference. M:But how does she manage to do so much volunteer work and still have time for herself? W:She's really good at time management.She schedules volunteering around her work and personal life.Plus,she says it's so rewarding that it's worth the effort. M:It must be.I'll definitely start looking for opportunities to do volunteer work too. 26 【Text8】 W:The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. M:Everyone in my class is talking about it too.It offers an incredible experience.It makes you feel like you are somewhere else.Do you think that's possible? W:I've tried it and it really does so.When you put it on,it's like you've suddenly been transported to a whole new world.And the pictures are so realistic.Some people may be frightened by it but I love it. M:Wow.That sounds absolutely amazing.But isn't it expensive? W:It is,but as with anything,you get what you pay for.I do think it's worth the investment if you're into virtual reality experiences. M:I'm curious to know how it works. W:Well,it uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world.Plus, the displays provide a very clear view. M:I've just got to try it. 【Text9】 W:Hey,I'm thinking about learning English.It's such a useful language and it can open up a lot of career opportunities.Do you have any tips on the ways to go about it? M:Absolutely.Learning a new language can be exciting.I'd suggest starting with a structured course,either in person or online.That way,you get a solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary. W:That makes sense.What about practice?How do I actually use the language to improve my skills? M:Take every opportunity to use it.Try watching movies or reading books in English.If possible, find a language exchange partner or join language learning communities to practice speaking. W:That sounds like a good idea.But isn't memory a big part of it? M:Yes,it is.Repetition apps and regular practice will all help you remember the language.Also, try to start thinking in English,even if it's just basic thoughts. W:And what about pronunciation? M:Practicing with native speakers or using language learning apps with pronunciation guides can help.Recording your speaking and comparing it to native speakers'is another useful way to learn. W:Thanks for the advice.I'm eager to get started. M:Communicating in English can be great fun and learning a new language is a great way to improve your mind. [Text10】 M:China has taken significant steps in recent years to protect its environment and fight pollution and climate change.One of the central plans is the development of renewable energy sources.This shift toward clean energy has not only reduced greenhouse gas emissions but also created millions of green jobs.The Chinese government has also introduced strict environmental laws to reduce air and water pollution.The country has invested heavily in improving air quality, with cities like Beijing seeing a notable decrease in pollution levels.Additionally,tree planting programs have been launched,aiming to increase forest coverage.China's commitment to protecting the environment extends to international efforts as well,as the country has played an important role in global climate agreements like the Paris Agreement.China has made a serious promise to stop the rise in its carbon emissions by 2030.China's electric vehicle industry is rapidly growing,with strong government support,innovative technology,and a growing market share, positioning the nation as a global leader in EV production and adoption. 8 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国最好的四个自然公园。 21.D 细节理解题。根据Everglades National Park， Florida 部分中的“This makes it an important habitat for numerous rare and endangered species like manatee， American crocodile， and Florida jaguar.”可知， 在Everglades National Park有美洲鳄。 22.B 细节理解题。根据Mammoth Cave National Park， Kentucky部分中“These caves are incredible enough to be featured in Planet Ear ih—a must-see BBC documentary series.” 可知， Mammoth Cave National Park被BBC的纪录片《地球脉动》报道。 23.B 细节理解题。根据Olympic National Park， Washington 部分中的“With such a wide variety of ecosystems， it is one of the most diverse wilderness areas in the United States.”可 知， Olympic National Park拥有多种生态系统， 是美国最多样化的荒野地区之一， 即具有 丰富的生物多样性。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者本来爱冒险，过着快乐的生活，在失明 后作者曾经一度难以接受，但在和相似经历的人交流后开始了新生活。 24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a teenager who always looked for novelty and a real adventure， I joined the Merchant Navy immediately after school...Over the next 15 years， I enjoyed a joyful life as a steward， working long hours but playing hard during my time off.”可 知，他在33岁生日之前过着冒险又快乐的生活。 25.A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I couldn't process what I'd heard at first； it just didn't seem to make sense.”可知， 从英国专家那里得知他的病情后， 他无法接受专家所 说的话。故推知，作者可能觉得很震惊。 26.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The turning point came when I went on a camping holiday with other visually impaired people it made such a difference to be able to talk to people who understood my situation.”可知， 和有相似经历的人交谈改变了作者对 失明生活的态度。 27.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者在失明后曾经一度难以接受，但作者在和相似经 历的人交流后开始了新生活，所以B选项“失明并没有结束我的生活”为本文最恰当的 题目。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种利用海洋温差为海洋机器人的电源模 块提供动力的方法以及它的工作原理和它所带来的突破。 28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中第二至四句可知，海洋探索具有挑战性，但意义重大。 29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中第二句可知，阻碍水下机器人成功工作的障碍是缺乏稳 定的电力供应。 30.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文提到当机器人在海洋较冷和较热的部分之间移动时， 电源模块内部的材料会在固态和液态间转换，产生的压力会转化为电能，这是一种利用 海洋自然温差为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。由此推知， 画线词disparity 意思是“差 异”， 与difference意思相近。 31.D 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了海洋学家Yi Chao开发了一种利用海洋自然温差为 海洋机器人的电源模块提供动力的方法并介绍了这种方法的工作原理以及人们对此技 术的看法。由此可知，D选项(海洋机器人的新电源模块)最适合作文章标题。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。美国研究人员表示，他们已经开发出一种从海洋中去 除二氧化碳的方法。 32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But carbon emissions also make oceans more acidic(酸性 的) .It can hurt coral reefs， which are sensitive to ocean acidity. Reef damage then does damage to the growth of many kinds of sea life.”可知， 碳排放会间接伤害许多海洋生物。 33.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“...the technology is meant to use the ocean's natural abilities to reduce carbon levels in the se a...”可推知， 作者在第三段主要想告诉我们海洋 是如何用自己的自然能力降低碳含量的。 2 34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Margaret Leinen,director of an ocean research center,. said,'While the process will likely be effective,I question how much effect it will have on climate change over a long period.,”可知，海洋研究中心所长玛格丽特·莱宁说：“虽然 这一过程可能会有效，但我质疑它在很长一段时间内对气候变化会产生多大影响。”故 可推知，玛格丽特·莱宁对从海洋中去除二氧化碳的过程持怀疑态度。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Sant said the success of such technology will greatly rely on‘how fast you can build the centers'.”可推知，作者接下来最有可能谈论工 业规模中心的建设。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了什么是“鱼鳞潮”及其产生的原因。 36.B根据上文“The Qiantang River's estuary(河口)in Zhejiang Province has long been famous for having the strongest tidal waves in the world.”可知，空处承接上文，说明钱塘江 潮汐的情况，故B选项“有时，它们可以高达9米。”符合语境，其中hy对应上文的 tidal waveso 37.C根据上文“However,in202l,researchers discovered another natural phenomenon unique to this estuary.Under specific conditions,the tide comes in waves that look like fish scales (鳞)on the water's surface.”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文提到的现象，故C 选项“这种现象被称为‘鱼鳞潮’。”符合语境。 38.F根据上文“The exact reason for this unusual tide pattern's occurrence is still being discussed..Different sources give different reasons..”可知，本段主要分析了这种现象发生的 原因，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文内容，就不同理由应给出例子说明，故F选项 “例如，FyFluidDyamics认为这种现象是一系列因素的结果。”符合语境。 39.G根据空前后的内容可知，本段的主要内容是关于水流对潮汐的影响，故G选项“相 反，在潮汐周期中，旋转的水流可以改变方向而不改变速度。”符合语境，其中的 rotating current对应上文中的rotating currents。 40.E根据空前后的内容可知，本段主要分析了产生“鱼鳞潮”的主要因素，且上文提到了 天文因素，故E选项“显然，月亮和太阳在这一现象中起了很大的作用。”符合语境。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于未知原因，航班停飞，身处西班牙的Clos独自驾 驶小船，横跨大西洋，克服种种艰难险阻，最终抵达阿根廷与妻子Isabel团聚。 41.C根据空前的“For unknown reason'”以及下文的“he'd simply sail home'”可推知，他要航 行回家，显然不能乘坐航班了，这说明由于未知原因，西班牙的所有国际航班都被取消 了。delay延迟；book预订；cancel取消；schedule安排。 42.B根据空前后的“in Spain”“in Argentina in time for their5 th wedding anniversary celebration”等关键信息可推知，为庆祝他们结婚五周年，他想和妻子Isabel在阿根廷团 聚。divorce离婚；reunion团聚；travel旅游；sailing航行。 43.C根据空后的“a daring solution”可推知，这位年轻的水手想出了一个大胆的解决办 法。9 ive up放弃；make use of利用；come up with想出；go over复习。 44.D根据空后的“With24 hours,he had to get fully prepared.”可推知，情况紧急，所以他 丝毫没有犹豫。sadness悲伤；regret后悔；limitation限制；hesitation犹豫。 45.B根据空后的“with life necessities'”可推知，船上的生活必需品需要打包。design设计； pack打包；decorate装饰；cover覆盖。 46.A根据空处“trusting his faith would get him home...wasn't without hardships or danger” 可推知，与他的乐观不同，这次航行有很多艰辛和危险，所以应用表示转折的词。 47.B根据空前转折词But可推知，他想进入港口，但他们拒绝他进入。accept接受；refuse 拒绝；doubt怀疑；acknowledge承认o 48.C根据空后的“leaving his sailboat sitting on the calm sea for I0days”可推知，他的帆船 在平静的海上停了10天，这说明风停了。pick up接收；blow off吹掉；die away平息； move on往前走，前进。 9 D21 49.A根据空前的“With no one aboard to”可推知，在困境中，船上没有人可以商量。 consult商量；bother困扰；persuade劝说；comfort安慰。 50.C根据下文“The wind eventually rose again,allowing him to go on.”可推知，他很幸运。 brave勇敢的；cautious谨慎的；lucky幸运的；anxious焦虑的 51.D根据上下文语境可知，虽然Carlos的信念不断受到挑战，但长途的航行让他看到大 自然母亲的美丽。arely很少地；slightly轻微地；hardly几乎不；constantly不断地 52.A根据下文“A group of dolphins provided nice 53_,racing alongside him.”可推知， 这些美景都是长途航行让他看到的大自然母亲的美丽。offer提供：affect影响：remind 提醒；ruin毁灭。 53.C根据空后“racing alongside him”可推知，一群海豚陪伴着他。harmony和谐；supply 供应；company陪伴；information信息。 54.A根据空处“sailing on the sea for85days,the boat54_the final port”可推知，航行 了85天后，他进入了港口。enter进入；arrest逮捕；reat对待；clear清理。 55.B根据空前的转折词but以及空后的“he and his wife Isabel were reunited'”可推知，他感 到很高兴。guilty愧疚的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；confused困惑的。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国深海探险家Sylvia Earle无畏艰险、探索海 洋的事迹。 56.was knocked考查动词的时态和语态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由句中的时间状 语“at an early age”可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事情，且主语“she”和“knock off”之 间为被动关系，需用被动语态。 57.to balance考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.“艰难地做某事，努力做某事”为固定 用法。 58.months考查名词的数。month为可数名词，由空前的“four”可知，空处需用名词复数。 59.living考查非谓语动词。空处作介词“of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式 60.in考查介词。develop an interest in...为固定短语，意为“对…产生兴趣”。 61.the考查冠词。由语境可知，空处表示特指，应用定冠词。 62.pressure考查名词。根据空前的“the”可知，空处应用名词作宾语，再根据语境可知，空 处意为“压力”。 63.published考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，且“book”和“publish”之间有逻辑上 的动宾关系，需用过去分词。 64.that/which考查定语从句。空处应为引导定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“two companies'”在从句中作主语，指物 65.previously考查副词。空处修饰作定语的过去分词“unexplored”,需用副词形式。 写作 第一节 One possible version: Good morning,everyone! Recent years have witnessed the serious damage to the marine ecosystem and the extinction of many creatures in the sea,about which the whole world is deeply concemed. For one thing,people should be aware of the importance of protecting the ocean.As a matter of fact,to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.For another,it is urgent that the government should take immediate measures to keep the balance of the marine ecosystem.I'm sure that only by raising our awareness of environmental protection and making great efforts can we solve the problem That's all.Thank you 第二节 One possible version: From that day on,Lin Ya followed Ms.Zhang's advice and worked harder.She started by organizing her study schedule,dedicating specific hours each day to English practice.Every time she faced a challenge,Ms.Zhang's words echoed in her mind:diligence,determination,and strategies.By the time the final exams drew close,she had revised her English book thoroughly and was well-prepared.The big day of the English exam finally arrived.Stepping into the classroom,Lin Ya's heart raced.She took a deep breath,picked up her pencil and began to write down the answers one by one.By the end of the exam,Lin Ya felt a sense of accomplishment. Here came the result of the final exam.Lin Ya's hands trembled as she unfolded the test paper.Her heart raced,and she took a deep breath before looking at the score.To her amazement,she saw a significant improvement!Her hard work and Ms.Zhang's guidance had paid off.She couldn't hold back her tears,but this time,they were tears of joy.Ms.Zhang, standing nearby,smiled proudly and gave her a thumbs-up.Lin Ya felt a surge of gratitude and pride.From that moment on,Lin Ya knew she could overcome any challenge if she stayed determined and never gave up. 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了林雅在学习英语的过程中遇到困难，得到老 师张女士的帮助、最终取得进步的故事。 写作指导： 1.由第一段首句内容“从那天起，林雅听从了张老师的建议，更加努力学习。”以及第 二段首句内容“期末考试成绩公布了。”可知，第一段可描写林雅在张老师的帮助下，开始 努力学习英语，并且为期末考试做好充分准备，在英语考试的过程中，林雅谨记老师的教 诲，全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。 2.由第二段首句内容“期末考试成绩公布了。”可知，第二段可描写林雅的努力最终有 了回报，她的英语有了很大的进步，战胜了挑战，获得自信，也进一步认识到勤奋、决心和策 略的重要性。 3.续写线索：听从建议努力学习—充分准备考试—踏入考场—顺利完成考 试—成绩获得巨大进步—兴奋激动—表达感激—最终感悟 4.高分句型 (1)Every time she faced a challenge,Ms.Zhang's words echoed in her mind:diligence, determination,and strategies.(运用了every time引导的状语从句) (2)Lin Ya's hands trembled as she unfolded the test paper..(运用了as引导的状语从句) 考案（四） 1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 ABCCA 听力原文 【Text 1】 W:I took the last of my exams on Thursday yesterday.I feel zero pressure now. M:I have English on Monday and geography the next day.Then that's it for me. 【Text2】 M:Hello Samantha.Got a train to catch? W:I'm looking for the ticket office.Ill be going to London on a business trip next week.Where are you going? M:I'm expecting Ben's train.He's coming back from college. 【Text3】 W:You just missed the fun.I just ran outside to bring in my clothes to stop it from getting wet, and I fell flat on my face in the mud. M:Poor you.Just go and take a hot bath.You will feel better soon. 27 【Text4】 M:Please,look at this chart and tell me what you can see W:It's so unclear.Honestly,the letters don't look like anything. M:I'm afraid your vision is damaged.You must get new glasses soon if you still want to drive. 【Text5】 W:Sorry,Tom,we've sold out of white chocolate biscuits today.You aren't the only fan. M:Oh no.What else do you have? W:We have them in milk chocolate or dark chocolate. 【Text6】 M:Is there really any need for a shop to be so huge?Who needs all these things?There is so much choice.It's confusing. W:People like to pick and choose their favorite things. M:Well,I can't find mine.There are a hundred types of tea,every kind of beans,but not a bar of soap in sight. W:It's not going to be in the food section,is it?Be patient. M:I would probably be more patient if they turned up the heating.It's freezing in here. W:They have to keep the food fresh. 【Text7】 W:You did the right thing to call the police,Mr.Johnson.We've had reports of such crime in this area. M:I'm always careful to lock all the doors and windows,but when I came downstairs during the night,I saw that the back door was open.I was sure I had locked it.I called you immediately. W:Are there any other signs of breaking in? M:Yes.I see the broken glass in the kitchen and footprints in the study. W:Have you or Mrs.Johnson noticed any stranger in and out this area recently? M:No-and neither has Mrs.Flowers,our neighbor.We call her the head of the neighborhood watch,because she never misses a thing. 【Text8】 W:Hurry up.The show starts at 8:00 p.m M:Oh,stop worrying.We have another two hours yet. W:Yes,but we have to drive there.We don't know what the traffic will be like,and we've never seen a play before.We don't know what happens in a theater. M:Relax.It will be just like going to a movie or a sports game,except that we'll be dressed a little more smartly.Are we taking your mum and dad as well? W:No,they said they would meet us there. M:Well,that will save us some time.We'll probably arrive too early. W:I'd rather be early than late.And I'm not sure about this black dress.It makes me look fat in the mirror.Should I change it? M:It's beautiful.Everyone in the audience will be looking at you instead of the play. W:Oh dear！I hope not. 【Text9】 W:Oh,how beautiful it is. M:Thank you.Calligraphy is a skill that has been passed down in my family.My great-grandfather taught my grandfather.My grandfather taught my father,and he passed it on to me half a century ago. W:I like the shape of this character.Is it a popular one? M:I would say the most popular ones are the characters for love and happiness.This one is the character for peace,or harmony. W:I would love to do something like that. M:You would have to leam Chinese first. W:Oh,I know.That would take years in itself.We do have calligraphy in the West,but it is a different thing.It often involves writing in Old English. M:Yes.I have seen that.It is beautiful as well.You know what.I am delighted to see a foreigner truly appreciate the beauty of calligraphy.So I'd like to give you one piece of my work as a gift. W:Oh,thank you so much.This is the best present I've ever received.By the way,could you please put my Chinese name on it. M:Sure. 【Text 10】 High school friends Rob and Mike went to a grocery store with four hundred dollars in their pockets.The money wasn't meant to buy eggs and milk for themselves,however.Instead,they used it to surprise 15 needy shoppers by buying their groceries for them.You could see the shock and happiness in the shoppers'eyes as they realized that strangers had just paid for them.One woman offered to pay for the next person's groceries.Another blew Rob a kiss and said,"I love you！”A third said,“That just made my day.”Another woman cried so much that Mike went around the counter and gave her a hug."Now you're going to make me cry as well,"she said. "Let's truly love our neighbor,whatever that looks like for you.Rob said later.Mike added that one of the women they had helped that day later contacted them,and said she had been going through a rough time and that day brought the light into her darkest days.Rob said,"We are not from wealthy families,but we want to do something to encourage people to go out and be nice to others.Be kind to a person or smile at someone." 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际志愿者总部(VHQ)为青少年志愿者 提供的回馈巴厘岛、哥斯达黎加、葡萄牙等目的地的有意义的社区发展和保护项目。 21.A细节理解题。根据“Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Bali”部分中最后一句的“志 愿者将获得海龟护理和海洋保护方面的经验，同时帮助增加这些令人难以置信的生物 在印度尼西亚的数量。”可知，在巴厘岛的项目中，志愿者会照顾海龟。 22.D细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“你是否在寻找青少年志愿者的机会，为高中生 提供一次有益的经历，让他们完全融人新的文化，同时回馈世界各地的社区？”可知，这 些项目都让青少年接触新的文化。 23.C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文介绍了国际志愿者总部为青少年提供的 志愿者项目，因此推断本文节选自志愿者组织网站。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Pendle Food for All(PFFA)这个慈善 组织，介绍了其在支持当地人民方面的重要作用，并提供了P℉℉A的运营时间、地，点以及寻 求支持的信息。 24.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“On the surface,Pendle Food for All(PFFA)might seem like an ordinary membership organization charity.（从表面上看，Pendle Food for (PFA)似乎是一个普通的会员制慈善组织。)”可知，PFA从表面上看像是一个普通 的会员制慈善组织，也就是一个普通的组织。 25.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“‘Because we want to encourage healthy eating,there tends to be multiple fruits and vegetables per point,and,simply due to how expensive they have become,we have to ration(定量供应)some items like oil by making them two points. It's really good though,people can get about 15-20 worth of goods from us weekly!It gives our members a bit of choice,and that choice brings an added sense of dignity.'( 我们鼓励健康饮食，所以通常每一分可以兑换多种水果和蔬菜。由于有些商品价格上 涨，比如食用油，我们不得不对其进行定量供应，这类商品价值2分。不过这真的很不 错，人们每周可以从我们这里获得价值约15到20英镑的商品！这给了我们的会员一 些选择，而这种选择带来了额外的尊严感。)”可知，PF℉A既鼓励健康饮食，又给会员提 供了选择，实现了两者的平衡。 2新 英语选择性必修·第四册RJ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 习、究、练、测四位一体 考案（三） 8.Where may Sarah be found on weekdays? 材 A.At a book store. B.At the food bank. UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION C.At an animal shelter. ® 9.How does Sarah balance her life and volunteer work? (时间：120分钟满分：150分) A.By doing small things only. 警 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.By getting her neighbors'help. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C.By managing time successfully. 10.What do we know about the man? 数 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A.He lacks interest in voluntary work. 1.What will the speakers eat tonight? B.He often helps neighbors in need. A.Italian food. B.Indian food. C.Chinese food. C.He would begin to do voluntary work. 樊 2.What does the man want to do? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 A.Take exercise every day. 11.What does the woman think of the headset? B.Become a member of the gym. A.She is tired of it. B.She is frightened of it. C.Invite Janet to the gym after work C.She is optimistic about it. 3.How many cups of ingredients will the woman need in total? 12.What is the main feature of the headset? A.Six cups. B.Five cups. C.Four cups. A.It senses brain movements. 4.Where does the conversation most likely take place? B.It creates realistic situations. A.At home. B.In the office. C.In a restaurant. C.It sends people to a new world. 5.What is the man's suggestion? 13.What will the man do next? A.Arriving early B.Sitting at the back. A.He will study the headset. B.He will pay for a headset C.Booking tickets in advance. C.He will try a headset on. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 载 14.What does the woman want to know? 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， A.Methods of learning a language. 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 B.Approaches to improving memory. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 C.Apps to develop communication skills 6.What are the speakers talking about? 15.What does the man suggest the woman do first? A.The advantages of healthy eating. A.Take classes. B.Find a partner. B.The ways to keep a balanced diet C.Join a learning community. 16.What could the recording of speeches be used for accordin 密 C.The risk of developing health issues. 7.How can a diet rich in fruit,vegetables,and whole grains help the man? 器 according to the man? A.Memorizing new words. B.Making a comparison. A.It can reduce depression. C.Communicating with others B.It can make us more intelligent. 17.How can the man's advice be described? C.It can improve our concentration. A.Helpful. B.Unreliable. C.Confusing. D233 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is an advantage of the clean energy? A.Changing the climate. B.Decreasing greenhouse emissions. C.Saving more money. 19.How have cities like Beijing reduced air pollution? A.By investing a great deal. B.By stopping destroying forest. C.By turning to international support. 20.Which is an efficient way to improve air quality? A.Protecting energy resources. B.Signing global climate agreements. C.Developing electric vehicle industry. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A (2025·黄山高三模拟) Four Best Natural Parks in America Everglades National Park,Florida Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical(亚热带) wilderness reserve in America.This amazing destination is a 1.5-million- acre ocean of grass which flows gradually from central Florida all the way south to the sea.This makes it an important habitat for numerous rare and endangered species like manatee,American crocodile,and Florida jaguar. Grand Canyon National Park,Arizona Grand Canyon National Park is home to one of the largest canyons in the world.If you visit between mid-May and mid-October,you can see the Grand Canyon from the North Rim.About 90%of all visitors see it to from the "South Rim",because it is open all year. Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky The caves house 200 animals,most of them being invertebrate( species.Forty-two of these species live in total darkness.These caves are incredible enough to be featured in Planet Earth-a must-see BBC documentary series. D234 Olympic National Park.Washington In the following months,I felt my life was over.I had lost not only Underwater robotic vehicles equipped with sensors are helping Olympic National Park has a little bit of everything-rugged Pacific my sight but also my independence-I was trapped in my house with no gather that data more quickly and more cheaply than ever before.But coastline,high mountain peaks,broad sandy beaches,clear lakes,rain income.At first,I found it difficult to make my way from one room to many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan,and need forests.With such a wide variety of ecosystems,it is one of the most another,and the thought of going outside filled me with anxiety. to return to a boat or the shore to recharge,making it difficult for them diverse wilderness areas in the United States.The park is an important The turning point came when I went on a camping holiday with to map remoter parts of the sea. habitat for species like wild salmon(鲑鱼)，northern spotted owls. other visually impaired people-it made such a difference to be able to A company called Seatrec is rising to the challenge,founded by Olympic National Park is very large and there are no roads that talk to people who understood my situation.Later,I started a two-year oceanographer Yi Chao.While working at NASA,he found a way to cross the park.If you visit in April or May,you may see gray whales course at the Royal National Institute for the Blind,learning new skills. power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature pass by on their way to Alaska. Halfway through the course,I got my first guide dog,Otis,which disparity of the sea.As the robot moves between colder and warmer parts 21.What animals live in the Everglades National Park? changed everything.I had a friend who always stayed with me-it was as of the ocean,the material inside the power module either becomes solid A.Northern spotted owls. B.Invertebrate animals if all the difficulties had disappeared and the sense of regaining freedom or melts,causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the C.Gray whales. D.American crocodiles. was exciting. 22.Which of the following is featured in Planet Earth? robot's generator."The ocean robots can get charged by the sea,so they Shortly after that,I started working again,and have since enjoyed A.Grand Canyon National Park. can extend their lifetime almost indefinitely,"Chao said. a rewarding career with organizations that help visually impaired people. B.Mammoth Cave National Park. The power module can be placed in existing data-gathering robots. 24.What kind of life did the author live before his 33rd birthday? C.Everglades National Park The robot dives a kilometer down to examine the chemistry and the shape A.Hard but rewarding. B.Regular and boring. D.Olympic National Park. of the seabed,using sonar to create a map of the surrounding area.Then C.Lonely but peaceful. D.Adventurous and happy. 23.What can we know about Olympic National Park? the robot returns to the surface to send back its findings via satellite. 25.How did the author probably feel after learning about his condition A.It is open all year. The technology can extend the reach of data-gathering devices, from the UK specialist? B.It has a rich biodiversity according to Jamie MeMichael-Phillips,director of The Nippon A.Shocked. B.Relaxed. C.It is located in the state of Kentucky. Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project."One of the huge challenges C.Regretful. D.Disappointed. D.It has easy roads for visitors to drive across the park. 26.What changed the author's attitude towards his life with blindness? we have is simply physics:unlike mapping the Earth's surface where we B can use cameras or satellites,at sea,the light can't go through the water (2025·苏州高二模拟) A.The company of a guide dog. column.So we're much limited to using sonar systems.Therefore,this I was 18 when I first went to sea as a tourist.As a teenager who B.A course in special education. technology can help deal with the problem well,"said Jamie. C.A talk with others having similar experiences. always looked for novelty and a real adventure,I joined the Merchant Navy immediately after school.I got a round-the-world journey as my D.A rewarding job helping other blind people. 28.What does paragraph 1 tell us about ocean exploration? 27.What would be the best title for the text? A.It is challenging but significant. first trip.We went to South Africa,Australia and New Zealand and B.It may do harm to ocean creatures. sailed down the Panama Canal.Over the next 15 years,I enjoyed a A.Knowledge Has No Limit B.Losing Sight Doesn't End My Life C.It can be as difficult as space exploration. joyful life as a steward,working long hours but playing hard during my time off.Then on the evening of my 33rd birthday in November 1983,we C.Regained Freedom Is More Valuable D.It mainly focuses on mapping the seabed stopped in Trinidad and a group of us went to the land to celebrate.But D.Guide Dogs Help Rebuild My Confidence 29.What's the barrier to preventing underwater robotic vehicles'working successfully? when I opened my eyes at noon the next day,I knew I was suffering from more than just the typical effects of being drunk and staying up all For centuries,humans have explored the Earth's mountains A.They fail to gather data rapidly. night-I found I could see nothing. jungles and deserts.But despite covering over 70%of the Earth's B.They lack the stable power supply As I was helped off the ship,I tried to calm down,assuming the surface,the ocean is still relatively a mystery.In fact,we know more C.They only map shallow waters. situation was temporary.Later,I flew back to the UK and was examined about the surface of the Mars than the sea floor.However,getting a D.They work poorly with advanced sensors. by a specialist.He told me I had a rare serious medical condition,which fuller picture of the ocean will enable us to pilot ships more safely, 30.What does the underlined word"disparity"in Paragraph 3 mean? could make me blind for the rest of my life.I couldn't process what I'd create more accurate climate models,build offshore wind farms and A.Control. B.Restriction. heard at first;it just didn't seem to make sense. protect ocean species-all part of what's known as the "blue economy". C.Difference. D.Range. 235 236 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 32.What can we learn about carbon emissions from the text? According to the media,astronomy,topography,and wind A.Aims of the Ocean Robots A.Most of them are taken in by the oceans. directions are the main factors that produce the "fish scale tide". B.The Prospects of Data-gathering Robots B.They can harm many kinds of sea life indirectly. 40 So does the shape of the estuary-very narrow at the river C.The“Blue Economy”Project of Seatrec C.Removal of them poses a serious threat to coral reefs. mouth,but then very wide where it meets the sea. D.New Power Modules for Ocean Robots D.They will decrease ocean acidity when absorbed by seawater. Whatever the exact necessary conditions for the occurrence of the D 33.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 3? "fish scale tide"may be,one thing is for sure-it rarely happens. 【2025·三明高二模拟) A.How a series of reactions form. A.People always get endangered there. American researchers say they have developed a method to remove B.How an electrical charge is sent. B.At times,they can get as tall as nine meters. carbon dioxide(CO,)from the sea.The researchers say the process can C.How the carbon emissions turned into a solid material C.The phenomenon is known as the "fish scale tide" be an additional way to help reduce CO,from the environment to fight D.How the ocean reduces carbon levels with its own natural D.Besides,the weather conditions are of great importance. the effects of climate change abilities. E.Apparently,the moon and the sun play a big part in the phenomenon. Plants and currents in the ocean absorb large amounts of CO,from 34.What is Margaret Leinen's attitude to the process of removing CO2 F.For example,FyFluidDyamics believes that the phenomenon is the the atmosphere.The sea is estimated to have drawn in about 30 percent from the sea? of carbon emissions since the Industrial Revolution.But carbon emissions A.Opposed. B.Concerned. result of a series of factors. also make oceans more acidic(酸性的).It can hurt coral reefs,which C.Approving. D.Disbelieving. G.Instead,a rotating current can change its direction during a tidal are sensitive to ocean acidity.Reef damage then does damage to the 35.What would the author most probably talk about next? cycle without changing its speed. growth of many kinds of sea life. A.The approaches to protecting coral reefs. 36. 37. 38. 39. Gaurav Sant,director of UCLA's Institute for Carbon Management, B.The construction of industrial-sized centers. 0 said the technology is meant to use the ocean's natural abilities to reduce C.The process of reducing CO,from the environment. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） carbon levels in the sea.The process sends an electrical charge through D.The techniques to remove calcium carbonate from the sea floor 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） seawater flowing through tanks on a large boat..That sets off a series of第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 chemical reactions that turn the carbon emissions into a solid mineral 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 入空白处的最佳选项。 that includes calcium carbonate(碳酸钙).The seawater is then returned选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2025·深圳高二检测) to the ocean and can pull more carbon dioxide out of the air.The calcium（2025·扬州高二检测) Where there's a will,there's surely to be a way.For the unknown carbonate settles to the sea floor. China's Qiantang River is famous for a unique natural phenomenon, reason,all international flights in Spain were 41.But Carlos,who The process has already been demonstrated in Califomnia. a wavy pattern tide that was observed in 2021 was just in Spain,desired a 42 with his wife Isabel in Argentina in Researchers are working on plans to launch another project in Singapore. The Qiantang River's estuary()in Zhejiang Province has long time for their 5th wedding anniversary celebration,so the young sailor The two projects are expected to be fully operational by 2025.been famous for having the strongest tidal waves in the world.36 43 a daring solution-he'd simply sail home. Researchers say they are expected to remove thousands of tons of CO,However,in 2021,researchers discovered another natural phenomenon With the Atlantic Ocean between them,the urgent situation left him per year.If successful,the plan is to build additional centers to remove unique to this estuary.Under specific conditions,the tide comes in waves that look like fish scales()on the water's surface.37 with no 44 With 24 hours,he had to get fully prepared. millions of tons of carbon each year. But experts say even if that amount of carbon can be removed,that The exact reason for this unusual tide pattemn's occurrence is still After 45 a 29-foot sailboat with life necessities,Carlos set sail is still thousands of times less than what will be needed to effectively being discussed.Different sources give different reasons.38 in mid-March,trusting his faith would get him home.46,the reduce climate change.Margaret Leinen,director of an ocean research "The area is also known to have rotating currents,meaning that the voyage wasn't without hardships or danger.On the way,he approached center,said,"While the process will likely be effective,I question how tide does not simply move inland and then change its direction,"Nicole the port Cape Verde to restore his food supply.But they 47 his much effect it will have on climate change over a long period."Sant Sharp writes.39 "This unique characteristic creates an ideal enty.Once past the equator(赤道)，he ran out of fuel and was left to said the success of such technology will greatly rely on"how fast you can environment for waves to crash into each other at various angles.Two sets rely partly on wind power.Then,the wind 48,leaving his sailboat build the centers”. of waves meet at a crossroads,creating cool wave patterns. sitting on the calm sea for 10 days.With no one aboard to 49,he D237 D238 would be in danger,but Carlos proved 50.The wind eventually rose JIM Suit designed to withstand (the 62.(press).Earle Just then,Ms.Zhang,her gentle and caring teacher,noticed her again,allowing him to go on decided to test the suit as part of her research on a book 63. quietly drying the tears.Ms.Zhang's eyes softened with concem as she While Carlos'faith was 51 challenged,the long voyage also publish by the National Geographic Society,and the diving walked over to Lin Ya's desk.In a kind and encouraging voice,she 52 views of Mother Nature's beauty as well.A group of dolphins techniques only scratched the surface of the ocean.Following this asked Lin Ya to come to see her during lunchtime.Lin Ya felt a mix of provided nice 53,racing alongside him. adventure,Earle started two companies 64. produced deep- curiosity and hope.She couldn't wait for lunchtime to come. After sailing on the sea for 85 days,the boat 54 the final port. sea exploration vehicles.The continued advancement in the technology of When the lunch bell finally rang,Lin Ya quickly packed her things Exhausted but extremely 55,he and his wife Isabel were reunited. these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea 65. and hurried to Ms.Zhang's office.Ms.Zhang greeted her with a warm 41.A.delayed B.booked C.canceled D.scheduled previous)unexplored. smile and let her sit next to her.She looked carefully at Lin Ya's face, 42.A.divorce B.reunion C.travel D.sailing 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） smiled warmly,and said,"Don't worry.I know what's on your mind.If 43.A.gave up B.made use of C.came up with D.went over 第一节（满分15分） you trust me,I believe we can work together to find a solution. 44.A.sadness B.regret C.limitation D.hesitation 近年来，海洋生态系统(the marine ecosystem)遭到破坏，很多海 Lin Ya nodded,a light of hope shining in her eyes.Ms.Zhang then 45.A.designing B.packing C.decorating D.covering 洋生物已经灭绝，这引起了全世界范围内的关注。假定你是李华，你 took out Lin Ya's test paper and patiently explained each question to 46.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile 所在的学校正在举行有关“生态保护”的英语演讲比赛，请用英文写her.She pointed out the grammar mistakes and vocabulary problems that 47.A.accepted B.refused 篇关于海洋生态的演讲稿参加比赛。内容要点如下： Lin Ya had made.After that,Ms.Zhang gave her some practical C.doubted D.acknowledged 1.人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性： suggestions.Lin Ya listened attentively,taking notes carefully. 48.A.picked up B.blew off C.died away D.moved on 2.政府应当采取有效的措施保护海洋生态： Ms.Zhang added,"With three important qualities:diligence 49.A.consult B.bother C.persuade D.comfort 3.我们要提高自身的环保意识，努力保护海洋生态。 )determination and strategies,you can make progress and achieve 50.A.brave B.cautious C.lucky D.anxious 注意： success.The first step is always the hardest,but if you keep going 51.A.rarely B.slightly C.hardly D.constantly 写作词数应为80左右。 forward and don't give up,you'll be successful.Come on,cheer up,and 52.A.offered B.affected C.reminded D.ruined Good morning,everyone! let's work on it together." 53.A.harmony B.supplies C.company D.information 注意： 54.A.entered B.arrested C.treated D.cleared 1.续写词数应为150左右； 55.A.guilty B.excited C.nervous D.confused 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） From that day on,Lin Ya followed Ms.Zhang's advice and worked 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 harder. 正确形式。 (2025·黄冈高二模拟) Inspired by the work of William Beebe,Dr.Sylvia Earle began her work as an oceanographer at an early age when she 56. knock)off her feet by a wave.She was fascinated by the ocean and its That's all.Thank you! creatures.Although she struggled 57.(balance)her studies and 第二节（满分25分） family,Earle earned her PhD from Duke University,becoming well 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 known in the marine science community.Early in her career and while 成一篇完整的短文 Here came the result of the final exam. she was four 58.(month)pregnant,Earle traveled 30.5 m (2025·大荔一模) below the surface in a submersible.Her experience of 59. "Oh no,again?"Lin Ya shouted angrily,staring at her English live)in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the test score.Her heart sank as she saw the familiar low test scores.It felt scientific community. like failing tests was common for her.Despite spending countless hours With the experience,Earle developed an interest 60. studying and trying her best,the scores never seemed to improve.With deep-sea exploration,and in 1979 she broke 61. record for tears welling up in her eyes,she quickly put the paper into her bag, deep-sea diving at 381 m below the surface in a special suit called the hoping to avoid being made fun of by her classmates. D239 D240