UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 单元评价-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

V.片段续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·新高考I卷改编) I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going,but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,there was a long queue(队列)still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,turned around,and looked at me with a big smile on his face.“We made it,”he said.. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several 单元 I.词汇评价 l.favour n.喜爱，恩惠；好意；帮助；支持vt. favourable adj. 帮某人的忙 请求某人帮忙 in favour of in one's favour 2.appointment n.预约；约会；委任（appoint V. make/have an appointment with sb. keep an/the/one's appointment an/the appointment失约 025 times,but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment,Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There,at the entrance,was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car,made a mad run for the machine,and popped my card in,only to read the message:"Out of order.Sorry."I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.I explained to him the urgency of catching the bus,emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning.Ultimately,I suggested,"I will return to Vienna in 4 days.If it's OK with you, I can pay you then,with an additional 10 euros as a gesture of my gratitude."Following an uncomfortable pause,he simply nodded,saying, “I agree to this arrangement and trust you.”I thanked him with the biggest smile you can imagine,and we exchanged contact information before I got on the bus. 注意：续写词数应为100个左右。 Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised. 评价 appoint sb.(as/to be)... appoint sb. 指派某人去做某事 appointed adj. 3.dismiss v.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 dismiss sb ..因…而解雇/开 除某人 dismiss... ··去除，消除；解雇； 免职；开除 dismiss...from one's mind 4.declare vt..表明；宣称；公布( n, 宣称；声明) declare sb./sth.to be)... 026 declare 表示赞成/反对… declare war( ..)(向…)宣战 make a declaration 5.distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别 distinguished adj. distinguish A from B=distinguish between A and distinguish... 使…有别 于… distinguish oneself(as...) 6.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重 要性上)更高的n. be superior sb./sh.比…更 好/更胜一筹 be inferior to sb./sth. be junior to sb. be senior to sb. be senior/junior to sb.by...year(s) 7.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt, urge sb. sth.催促/激励某人做 某事 urge/it is urged that...(should)do sth have an urge to do sth. ad山.紧急的；迫切的 n.紧急；催促 Ⅱ.词块评价 1. 检验；测试 更像是；更接近 3. 更确切地说 4. 转身 5. 毕竟 6. 根据；以…的方式 (基准) 7.with wonder 8.fall off 9.more than 10. 事物的利与弊；支持 与反对 11. 占上风；取而代之；接 管；接手 12 与…冲突或抵触 13 关掉：熄灭；出现；使 朝外；结果是 14. (逐渐)减少；消失 15.rise up Ⅲ.语法评价 l.“情态动词(may,might,can,could,should, ought to,must等)+ ”构成被动 语态。 2.在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词 see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面 有不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不 定式的 要省略。 3. 表示动词不定式的动作发生在 谓语动作之后或同时发生； 表示 不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前。 4.有些动词如ead,write,clean,wash,iron,burn, draw,cook,keep,cut,open,sell等用作不及物 动词且表示主语的某种属性时，常和副词 等连用，且通常用主动结构表示被动 含义。 5.动词 及形容词worth后加v.-ing 的主动形式表被动意义。 6.某些动词如blame,le/ent(出租)等的不定式 用在be后作表语时， IV.句式评价 1.He seemed like a human a machine. 他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。 2.Claire thought she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐 渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。 3.As she turned around, Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在 那儿。 4.Night came a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。 素养等级测评 请同学们认真完成考案（一）达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行 卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。作者给出解 决办法并承诺多付钱，冈特同意了。 ②续写线索：作者回到维也纳—一履行承诺一—两人成 为朋友 2.细读段首句，推测故事情节 由续写段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按 照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知，可描写作者付费给冈特，并 向对方表示感激，两人成为了好朋友，此事令作者难忘。 单元评价 I.l.偏爱有利的；赞同的；给人好印象的dosb.a favour ask sb.for a favour=ask a favour of sb.支持对某人 有利 2.任命：委派：安排：约定和某人有约赴约：守约beak 任命某人（为）…to do sth.指定的；约定的 3.for from忘记/摒除/不再考虑… 4.declaration宣布某人或某事是…for/against on 作出声明 5.卓越的：受人尊敬的把A和B区分开fom (作为…)使自己扬名 6.上司to比…差/级别低比某人年龄小/职位低 比某人年长/职位高比某人年长/年少多少岁 7.催促；力劝；大力推荐todo极力主张…做某事 渴望做某事urgent urgency II.1.test out 2.more like 3.or rather 4.turn around 5.after all6.ona..basis7.惊奇地8.从…摔下来 9.超过；不仅仅；非常10.pros and cons11.take over 12.conflict with13.turn out14.fall away15.上升；升起 Ⅲ.1.be+过去分i词2.to3.to be done to have been done 4.well,easily,smoothly 5.need,require,want 6.用主动形式表被动意义 IV.1.more than 2.it was ridiculous that 3.there stood 4.as if UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.joint 2.minister 3.premier 4.sponsor 5.golf 6.sample 词汇认知 1.（乐器)号2.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手3.中空的：空心的 4.坦率的：简单的5.标语：口号 词汇拓展 1.founder foundation 2.political politician 3.located location 4.bakery 5.vibration 6.entitle 7.diver 8.freedom 9.liberation liberty 18 词块识记 1.do some research on 2.refer to...as...3.major in 4.be native to 5.be in close contact with 6.personally speaking 7.feel at home 8.peak season 9.be located in/on/at/to 10.迫不及待地做某事11.由…组成12.参与；在…中起 作用 课文预读 -、1.C2.BCDA 二1.B2.B3.D4.C5.C 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)foundation (2)on/upon (3)without (4)lay good foundations for our future studies 2.(1)location (2)on (3)Located at the west end of the city 3.(1)reference (2)to (3)you(should)refer to your English dictionary you(should) look them up in your English dictionary 4.(1)are(2)in(3)in (4)the major concern of travelers 5.(1)with our joint efforts (2)was organized jointly (3)joint action 6.(1)up (2)for (3)make the most of (4)made it in record time 重点句型 1.(1)to defend (2)To keep (3)to let some fresh air in 2.(1)with (2)on (3)to whom I will turn for help 3.(1)(should)make (2)to have already succeeded (3)to have been the first settlers (4)to be of great benefit to us all 4.(1)what (2)that (3)that is known to us 随堂达标 I.1.butcher 2.herbs 3.hollow 4.barbecue 5.equator 6.premier 7.bakery 8.joint 9.straightforward 10.dived Ⅱ.(-)1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C （二)1.n.基金会2.a山.简单的3.n.适合度假的地方 IlI.1.located 2.as 3.were 4.originally 5.the 6.vibrating 7.which 8.what 9.warmth 10.more Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 (1)hurt (2)caught (3)interested (4)inspired 三、(I)suggested(2)surrounded(3)listed (4)fallen (5)seated (6)organised 四、(1)taken(2)left(3)understood (4)performed (5)hidden 五、(1)supported(2)Told(3)Asked (4)Wounded (5)Disappointed 语法精练 I.1.intended 2.panicked 3.printed 4.injured 5.dressed 6.absorbed 7.turned 8.informed 9.comforted 10.joined 11.sponsored 12.stuck 13.expected