UNIT 1 Section III Listening and Talking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[3] UNIT 1 SCIE Section IⅢ Listening and T I.单句语法填空 1.As a science student,I never felt an urge appreciate)any literary works. 2.The boy shows no sympathy for other students and often conflicts them. 3.Walking in the fields on a March afternoon,he felt the warm)of spring. 4.Keep in mind that our challenges won't fall and we must labour to solve them. 5.My niece punish)by her father due to her silly mistake at this time yesterday. 6.He performed perfectly in the speech contest and an explode)of applause came out of the audience. 7.Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farmhouse and nothing seemed superior that. 8.She said that it was my company and encouragement not only made her happy,but also improved her confidence. 9.A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take Trans World Airways. 10.I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing (happen). Ⅱ.完成句子 1.直到作为一名交换生去了美国，他才意识到 学好英语的重要性。 he realized the importance of learning English well.（强调句型) 2.去年我去了成都，那是一段美好的回忆。 I paid a visit to Chengdu last year,which .（turn out) 3.我非常乐意帮助你分析你所做的选择的利弊。 I am more than glad to help you you have made.(pros and cons) 4.它的虚拟场景非常真实，仿佛你真的来到了 中国。 Its virtual scene is very real,which seems .(虚拟语气) NCE FICTION alking,Reading for Writing .阅读理解 (2025·保定高二检测) Want to get your package delivered via robots? Now there's an app for that.If you live in Washington D.C,or Redwood,you may have glimpsed a small,boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk,minding its own business,but attracting the attention of many curious onlookers. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focusing on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.This week,the company unveiled plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include package,a move that led it to declare itself "the world's first robot package delivery service".The next time you order food, this cute robot might roll up to deliver it.The package delivery service is not available to everyone yet. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from 30 feet away."The robot can operate through anything,"Nick Handrick,head of operations for Starship's D.C. office,said,"If you had something in the way-a stick-it's able to climb over it. To sign up for the service,which costs a little more than 10 per month,customers need to download the company's app.Customers then create a "Starship Delivery Address",a unique address inside a Starship facility,where they can have package sent from places such as Amazon.com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address,customers receive a text notification that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers via a mobile phone code. Barriers exist for robotic ground delivery,with many states requiring that humans be in control of delivery robots.Those regulations haven't stopped2.What does the underlined word "unveiled"in Starship Technologies from accumulating experience Paragraph 2 probably mean? on streets around the globe ahead of the company's A.Revised. B.Released. latest launch.The company says its robots have C.Restored. D.Reset. covered more than 125,000 miles in more than 1003.What is the last paragraph mainly about? cities in 20 countries. A.The good news of the service. 1.What can we know about the robotic delivery? B.How the robotic delivery works. A.It is part of a trial project by Starship C.The disadvantages of the robotic delivery. Technologies. D.Robotic delivery develops despite challenges B.The robotic delivery is available to everyone at4.What can be the best title for the text? present. A.New Robot Was Invented C.You can use the service free of charge via B.Wheelless Robots Are on the Way smartphones. C.How Robots Deliver Packages D.The robots are opened by customers with a D.Packages Will Be Delivered by Robots text notification. V.完形填空 (2025·晋中高二检测) 1.A.traditions B.customs Ayaan and Mickey Naqvi love their family Christmas C.habits D.styles 1,like making cookies and packing gifts.But most2.A.operating B.decorating of all,they love 2 the Christmas tree. C.inserting D.polishing One day,as the brothers were hanging their 3.A.steamed B.flew decorations,one of the glass ornaments()fell off a C.broke D.faded branch and 3.It was then that the light went off and 4.A.born B.expanded the Ornament Anchor was 4. C.measured D.fetched Ayaan tested the Anchor for a school project last B.intention year.And when parents and teachers gathered around his 5.A.mercy booth with 5,he knew he and his brother were on to C.identity D.interest something.The pair didn't waste any time turning their 6.A.harvest B.chance invention into a 6. C.fitness D.business "My brother and I worked together to design the7.A.present B.product 7,patent(申请专利)it,work out profits and did C.pipe D.procedure our own market analysis,"Ayaan told CNN.After selling8.A.instructed B.allowed over $1,000 worth of product within the first six hours at C.determined D.reminded a local Christmas fair last year,the boys were 8 to9.A.featured B.fueled share the product with the world. C.revised D.exported In a matter of months,Good Morning America 10.A.general B.turn 9 the product.So did QVC,where it sold out twice. C.brief D.total In just one year,Ayaan and Mickey made over 11.A.adolescent B.animal $250,000 in 10 and have donated-and will C.viewer D.crowd continue to donate-10%of all profits to local 11 12.A.in need B.on average shelters.Ayaan said of his reason to support shelters. "My goal is to help as many animals 12 as I can. C.under way D.for sale 132- Though the boys are enjoying their 13 now,it13.A.satisfaction B.success was not an easy year to start a new business.They even C.seafood D.stage went through from highs to lows.They've been keeping it14.A.however B.therefore positive 14 They are taking small steps every day C.though D.otherwise and have been so amazed by all the 15 responses for 15.A.absurd B.particular Ornament Anchor they've gotten so far. C.negative D.positive V.语法填空 If you have been to the cinema and watched the popular movie"The Wandering Earth II"recently, you might 1. (impress)by the intelligent quantum computer MOSS.It has no cognitive limitations,removing the perceptual()thinking consciousness and left with the rational algorithm only.In fact,such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for 2.time being. Nevertheless,weaker AI,3.replaces human processing in a specific field,has already been imperceptibly(不知不觉地)integrated into our daily life.At present,most of the global AI level exists also at this stage.For example,Robotic Process Automation(RPA),an office software that relieves employees by doing repetitive human tasks,simulating a range of human 4. (operate)such as on the keyboard and mouse. Furthermore,Open AI 5. (release)the language model ChatGPT(Chat Generative Pre- Trained Transformer)lately,making human-machine interaction much 6. humanized and intelligent than ever before.Thanks to its revolutionary user experience,ChatGPT obtained more than one million users just five days after 7. (it)release.As to 8. ChatGPT became such a hit, users think it can display simple results content according to searching keywords. Far from being a chatbot only,ChatGPT can also realize article creation,code generating and other functions only by requesting.ChatGPT even has the 9. capable)to write code just like a professional programmer.It also presents the strong ability in content continuation,literary creation, music creation,etc.It is so powerful 10 New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices. I.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解Dear Tom, 中国科幻大片《流浪地球》(The Wandering Earh),发邮件向你询问有关内容。请你回复邮 件。内容包括： 1.原著作者：刘慈欣(2015年雨果奖获得 者)； 2.电影内容：拯救地球，带着它流浪； 3.你的看法。 注意： 写作词数应为80个左右。 Yours, 参考词汇：雨果奖Hugo Award Li Hua 一1338.A根据下文“it's enough to satisfy just one person'”可推知，与 其取悦所有的观众，还不如取悦一个人。pleasing使开心； persuading说服；guiding引导；following遵从o 9.B根据上文“What he taught me is that instead of8 all the audience,it's enough to satisfy just one person..”可推知，他的 建议比作者收到的内容更多或不同。submitted提交；received 收到；offered提供；confimed确认。 l0.C根据下文“The same is 1.3_for writing.I wrote a short story for my sister,a 14 audience that doesn't scare me and gives me enough motivation to write.”可推知，他的建议很适 合作者。usual通常的；challenging具有挑战性的；suitable合 适的；predictable可预测的。 1l.D根据上文“If I were to cook only for one person'”及常识可 推知，只为一个人做饭，就可以做一些她或他喜欢的东西。 imagines想象；deserves应得；remembers记得；appreciates 欣赏。 l2.D根据上文“If I were to cook only for one person,I could cook something she or he_11_,”及常识可推知，做一些她 或他喜欢的东西，肯定会得到表扬。opinions意见； instructions说明书；promises承诺；praises表扬。 13.B根据上下文的内容可推知，写作如同做饭，也是如此 strange奇怪的；tue真实的；worthwhile值得的；unusual不寻 常的。 l4.A根据下文“..that doesn't scare me and gives me enough motivation to write”可推知，作者妹妹是一个特别的读者。 special特别的；noble高尚的；creative创造性的；fnny有 趣的。 15.C根据语境可推知，通过这件事情让作者做了自己喜欢的 事情，那就是写作，所以这是最重要的。surprisingly出乎意 料地；hopefully有希望地；importantly重要的是；puzzlingly令 人困惑地。 练案[3] I.1.to appreciate 2.with 3.warmth 4.away 5.was being punished 6.explosion 7.to 8.that 9.over 10.had happened II.1.It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that 2.turned out to be a beautiful memory 3.analyze the pros and cons of the choice 4.as if you really came to China Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动送 货机器人的发展过程及前景。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这些自动机器是去 年星际飞船技术公司试点项目的一部分。 19 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线句前句可知，之前的这个计划只是 试点项目。但是这一周，为了扩大送货范围，这个计划被公 布了。 3.D段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后一句可知，机 器人地面运送存在障碍，许多州要求由人类控制运送机器人， 但尽管如此，他们的机器人已经在20个国家的100多个城市 行驶了超过12.5万英里。所以本段主要讲了尽管这项服务 存在挑战但也是在向前发展。 4.D标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“Want to get your package delivered via robots?”以及所提及的“在华盛顿特区或 红杉区(Redwood),你可能会瞥见一个四四方方的小机器人 在当地的人行道上滚动，运送包裹”可知，文章就是围绕机器 人送包裹所展开的。后文又补充，机器人送包裹这项服务已 经被公布且具体实施。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述阿雅安和 米奇在装饰圣诞树时，打破一个玻璃饰品从而发明了新的产品， 得到社会的积极反响。 1.A阿雅安和米奇喜欢他们家的圣诞节传统，比如制作饼干和 包装礼物。tradition传统；custom习俗；habit习惯；style风格。 2.B但最重要的是，他们喜欢装饰圣诞树。operate操作； decorate装饰；insert插人；polish擦亮。 3.C根据上文一个玻璃饰品从树枝上掉下来，由此推测“打破 了”符合语境。steam冒热气：fly飞；break打破：fade褪色。 4.A句意：就在那时，灯灭了，Omament Anchor诞生了。bear 诞生；expand扩大；measure测量；fetch取。 5.D根据上文，父母和老师们都聚集在他的摊位旁，可知应该 是感兴趣。mercy怜悯；intention意图；identity身份；interest 兴趣。 6.D这对兄弟没有浪费任何时间就把他们的发明变成了生意。 harvest收获；chance机会；fitness键康；business生意。 7.B根据下文申请专利、计算利润，并做市场分析，可知他们是 要设计自己的产品。present礼物；product产品；pipe管子； procedure程序。 8.C根据语境可知，他们下定决心要与全世界分享他们的产 品。instruct指导；allow允许；determine决定；remind提醒。 9.A在几个月的时间里，《早安美国》推荐了这款产品。feature 特写，推荐；fuel刺激；revise修改；export出口。 10.D仅仅一年，阿雅安和米奇就赚了超过25万美元。n general总体上；in turn依次，轮流；in brief简言之；in total 总共。 11.B他们把10%的利润捐赠给当地的动物收容所。 adolescent少年；animal动物；viewer观看者；crowd群众。 12.A他们的目标是帮助尽可能多的需要帮助的动物。in need 需要帮助；on average平均；under way在进行中；for sale 待售。 5 13.B尽管兄弟俩现在正在亭受他们的成功，但这一年对于创 业来说并不容易。satisfaction满意；success成功：seafood海 鲜；stage阶段。 14.C句意：不过他们一直保持积极的态度。根据上下文语境， 可判断是转折关系。however然而，一般放于句首；therefore 因此；though尽管，不过；otherwise否则。 15.D根据上文不过他们一直保持积极的态度和前文产品的销 量，可知应是积极反响。absurd荒谬的；particular特别的； negative负面的；positive积极的。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能已 经不知不觉地融入了我们的日常生活。 1.be impressed考查语态。空处在句中为谓语，表示“你可能 会被智能量子计算机MOSS所吸引”，be impressed by“对 印象深刻”，所以此处用被动语态，结合空前情态动词mgt。 故填be impressed。 2.the考查冠词。句意：事实上，像MOSS这样强大的人工智 能，暂时在现实中是不存在的。for the time being“暂时”。故 填theo 3.which考查定语从句。空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语 从句，先行词为weaker Al,在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which。故填which。 4.operations考查词性转换和名词的数。a range of“许多”，后 接名词，所以空处用名词复数operations,作宾语。故填 operations。 5.has released考查时态和主谓一致。空处在句中为谓语，结 合句中lately可知，时态用现在完成时；主语Open AI为单数， 所以助动词用has。故填has released。 6.moe考查比较级。根据句中than和空前much可知，此处用 比较级，表示“使得人机交互比以往任何时候都更加人性化和 智能化”。故填more。 7.ts考查代词。形容词修饰名词，所以空处用形容词性物主 代词its,修饰名词release。故填itso 8.why考查名词性从句。asto“至于，关于”为介词短语，所以 其后为宾语从句，根据句中“users think it can display simple results content according to searching keywords”解释了ChatGPT 如此受欢迎的原因，因而此处用连接副词why。故填why。 9.capability考查名词。根据空前the可知，此处用名词 capability,作宾语。故填capability。 10.that考查状语从句。本句使用了“so...that..”的结果状 语从句，空处及之后的内容为结果，所以此处用that。故填 thato VI.One possible version: Dear Tom, Knowing that you take a keen interest in The Wandering Earth,I am more than delighted.Now let me introduce it to you. Adapted from the novel written by Liu Cixin,this film gained great popularity.Not only are we attracted by its writer Liu -19 Cixin winning Hugo Award in 2015,but its plot is also appealing.In this film,the Earth is faced with the greatest challenge.People don't abandon it but save it,wandering in the universe with it. This Chinese science fiction is great and makes us realize the importance of protecting our Earth. Yours, Li Hua 练案[4] I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用超级计 算机和人工智能设计新能源固态电池的美好前景。 l.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Climate scientists say carbon emissions must reach the highest point...scientists can rapidly develop technologies like more powerful solar cells and car batteries.”可知，科学家们迅速开发出更强大的太阳能电池和 汽车电池是为了减少碳排放；因此可推知，发展绿色能源可以 减少碳排放。 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Lighter,longer-lasting and cheaper solid-state technology could vastly improve vehicle range and charging time.”可知，固态电池被期待成本更低并且 实用有效。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Partnerships between companies and universities could ultimately crack solid-state battery design..But they are only one among many.”可知，作者 提及牛津大学是为了表明大学和公司合作破解固态电池设计 难题成了一种良好的趋势。 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段内容可知，本文 主要说明人工智能和超级计算机可以加速推动低碳产业的发 展，所以本文的最佳标题为D项“人工智能和超级计算机可 以创造未来的低碳产业”。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了《三 体》的作者刘慈欣通过视频与俄罗斯读者见面，分享了他对科幻 小说写作和未来科技发展的看法。 1.sharing考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，中国科幻作家刘慈欣 在俄罗斯创意周期间通过视频与俄罗斯读者见面，分享了他 对科幻小说写作和未来科技发展的看法。主句主语Chinese science-fiction writer Liu Cixin与share之间存在主动关系，所 以用现在分词作状语。 2.or考查固定搭配。句意：刘慈欣还表示，他正在写自己的新 书，但可能需要一些时间才能完成。“可能一两年，”刘慈欣 说。a year or two“一两年”。 3.comparison考查名词。句意：刘慈欣对不同时代的科幻小说 进行了比较。根据空前的a和空后介词of可知，空处为名词 形式，且应用单数。 6