UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE-【成才之路·考案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

英语选择性必修·第三册RJ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 教 习、究、练、测四位一体 考案（四） 8.What is Joyce's ideal job? A.A singer. B.A physician. UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE C.An ice-cream taster. 圜 9.What bothered the man? (时间：120分钟满分：150分) A.His mom's attitude. B.His financial situations. 在 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） C.His unpromising future. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 10.What does Joyce advise the man to do? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B A.To explore more about his dream. 数 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 B.To talk with his mom patiently. 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C.To enrich flavors of ice-creams. 1.What are the speakers doing? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 A.Packing up items. B.Looking for hotels. 11.What was the style of the man's work? 烘 C.Traveling abroad. A.Expressionism. B.Symbolism. C.Realism. 2.Where does the man suggest reading? 12.What did the lesson teach the man? A.In a computer room. B.In a library. A.The importance of creation. C.In a self-access study room B.The inspiration of creation. 3.Why does Mrs.Smith need help? C.The flexibility of creation. A.She caught a snake. B.She got injured. 13.What can we know about the woman's school? C.She was poor at cooking. A.It offers no art classes B.It lacks art teachers 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? C.It is short-sighted. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 A.Peter's phone. B.Peter's mood C.Peter's disease. 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 5.Why does the woman speak highly of the delivery man? A.Friends. B.Colleagues. A.He arrived before the assigned time. 数 C.Husband and wife. B.He had a passion for the delivery service 15.Why does the woman skip dinners? C.He braved the rain to deliver the stuff. A.To look good. B.To keep healthy. C.To avoid hotn 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 16.What does the man think of skipping meals? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 A.Unpopular. B.Risky. C.Painful. 铭 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 17.What will the woman do next? 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 A.Buy weight-loss products. B.Consult a dietitian. 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.Have dinner every day. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 6.Why does Miss Liu talk with Kent? 18.What kind of rice absorbs the least water? A.For his bad performance. B.For his terrible grades. 鉴 A.European rice B.American rice. C.For his being late for class. C.Asian rice. 7.What will Kent do? 19.Where can the visitors see the process of making noodles? A.Change his seat. B.Be more attentive. A.On the first floor. B.On the floor B1. C.Stop playing games. C.On the floor B2. 233 20.What time does the noodle shop stop taking orders? A.At10:00p.m. B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:00p.m. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Three Most Beautiful Deserts in the World Deserts are mysterious landscapes that cover nearly one-third of Earth's surface.These are some of the world's most beautiful deserts that you can see while traveling. Salar de Uyuni,Bolivia Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt desert and a truly mystical place to visit.Tens of thousands of years ago,this region was part of a prehistoric lake.However,these lakes dried up and left behind two new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats.An estimated 10 billion tons of salt can be found in this desert. Painted Desert,Arizona,USA The Painted Desert of Arizona got its name from the vibrant red, orange,blue,and purple colors painted across the landscape.Less than 10 inches of rain fall here each year,and the colors were created by minerals in the clay and sandstone rock.There are lots of great trails to hike through this desert,especially at sunset when the colors are on display. SS Pinnacles Desert,Australia You'll need to head to the Nambung National Park in Western Australia to experience the Pinnacles Desert for yourself.This desert gets its name from the beautiful spires()made of rock that rise from the sand dunes().The rock formations here have been weathered so much over time to undeniably stand out among the gentle yellow sand dunes Share this story Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Pinterest 21.What do the first two deserts have in common? A.Rich minerals. B.Diverse colors. C.Expansive flats. D.Countless trails. D234 22.Why does Pinnacles Desert get its name? 24.How did the author use to improve the soil? When they looked at a64-pound golden retriever(猎犬)，the A.For its sand dunes. B.For its special shape. A.By adding rich soil. number was even higher:627 million neurons."So,it's plausible to C.For its long history. D.For its unusual weather. B.By covering it with bags say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral 23.Where is the passage probably taken from? C.By removing the weeds. cortex,"she said."And this means that dogs can do more thinking A.A travel brochure. B.A geography textbook. D.By applying chemical fertilizer things than cats.” C.A fashion magazine. D.A trip discovery platform. 25.What does the underlined word "shielding"in Paragraph 2 probably 28.What does the author imply about the old debate? B mean? A.It was surprising. B.It was meaningless. When I bought a house in Portland four years ago,I immediately A.Exposing. B.Separating.C.Sheltering.D.Monitoring. C.It was easily solved. D.It had no clear result began designing my dream garden,intending to remove the weeds and 26.What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? 29.Why did the researchers turn some brain matter into a soup? plant some vegetables or long-lasting flowers.I soon discovered, A.To explain the process of transplanting. A.To wake up neurons. B.To study brain growth however,that the soil was unproductive,clay-heavy and littered with B.To illustrate the prevention of insect attacks C.To see neurons clearly. D.To study cortex better. stones.In previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a few bags of C.To stress the competition of different species. 30.What affects the neuron numbers of dogs? high-quality soil from the nursery.Replacing this vastly greater quantity D.To state the formation of multi-species communities. A.Practice B.Weights. of dirt was neither practical nor financially possible.Instead,I decided 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? C.Thinking. D.Lifestyles. to remediate(补救)what I already had. A.The Soul of Soil B.The Vitality of the Wild 31.What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? The challenge before me was to revitalize the soil.Two core C.The Art of Gardening D.The Whisper of Flowers A.Reasonable. B.Important. principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift:minimizing soil C.Surprising. D.Fearless. You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity.In practice,growing crops by D Well,science now has a definite answer.It's dogs.That's the conclusion turns,prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers,integrating When people hear“artificial intelligence,”many envision“big crops,trees and livestock,and shielding soil from being washed away of an international group of researchers,who found that dogs have twice data".There's a reason for that:some of the most important Al as many neurons(t神经元)as cats..Neurons are cells that deal with with cover crops,often work. breakthroughs in the past decade have relied on enormous data sets.But information.And so,the more neurons an animal has,the better its I tried to apply such methods in my garden.Where once there was Al is not only about large data sets,and research in "small data" information processing capability,these scientists say. only grass,I created a pond,a rock garden,a wildflower field and The study was carried out by researchers from six universities in the approaches has grown extensively over the past decade-with so-called raised beds for vegetables.I let plants grow and decompose by US,Brazil,Denmark and South Africa.It's going to be published in the transfer learning as an especially promising example.Also known as themselves in a natural way.I also introduced different plants and journal Frontiers in Neuroanatomy.The research was done in the lab of "fine-tuning,transfer learning is helpful in settings where you have revived its ecological communities. Suzana Herculano-Houzel,an associate professor of psychology and little data on the task of interest but abundant data on a related problem. In May,I decided to relocate a flowering plant.As I dug the plant biological sciences at Vanderbilt University. The way it works is that you first train a model using a big data set and out,all manner of life emerged.Earthworms swung from the roots.A Until recently,scientists interested in comparing intelligence across then retrain slightly using a smaller data set related to your specific daddy longlegs hurried for shelter.Below the plant I even noticed the species were limited to using brain size as a sign."In 2005,my lab problem. fine white lattice of a fungal mycelium. came up with a very simple,quick and inexpensive way to count the Research in transfer learning approaches has grown impressively Running my fingers through the soil,I understood,more clearly cells in brains and brain parts,"Herculano-Houzel said.What the over the past 10 years.In a new report for Georgetown University's than ever before,that I transformed much more than my yard-it researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a Center for Security and Emerging Technology CSET),we examined completely changed the way I think about soil.It's not simply as a soup.This freed up the cell nuclei()so that the scientists could current and projected progress in scientific research across"small data" medium for life,but as a living entity()in its own right.Although count them directly under a microscope. approaches.Our analysis found that transfer learning stands out as a science still lacks an agreed definition of life,textbooks highlight This is what they found when they looked at the cerebral cortex of category that has experienced the most consistent and highest research criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving.Soil cats and dogs.The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that processes growth on average since 2010.This growth has even outpaced the larger meets many of them:It has a highly organized structure.It has a capacity information.A cat's cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons.A 15-pound and more established field of reinforcement learning,which in recent for active self-preservation.It grows.It breathes.And it can die. mixed-.breed(混血的)dog'shas429 million. years has attracted widespread attention. D235 236 Small data approaches such as transfer leaming offer numerous 34.What is the writer's attitude towards transfer learning? F.We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its advantages over more data-intensive methods.By enabling the use of AI A.Doubtful B.Optimistic environment. with less data,they can bolster progress in areas where little or no data C.Critical D.Unconcerned. G.For example,tracing the food chains in my garden,I let field mice exist,such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely 35.Which would be the best title for the passage? inhabit the space. or in predicting the risk of disease for a population set that does not have A.Transfer Learning:Where Does It Best Fit? 36. 37. 38. 39 digital health records. B.Small Data Are Also Crucial for Advancing AI 40. Another way of thinking about the value of transfer learning is in C.Transfer Learning Powers Technological Advances 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） terms of generalization.A recurring challenge in the use of Al is that D.Big Data vs.Small Data:Which Is the Future of AI? 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分〉 models need to "generalize"beyond their training data.Because transfer 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 learning models work by transferring knowledge from one task to 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 入空白处的最佳选项。 another,they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ethan was a senior high student,and the annual Science Fair was task,even if only limited data were available. What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden? on the way.Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights,Ethan 41 Moreover,by using pretrained models,transfer learning can speed at his half-built robot.The science fair was just two days away,and his 36 Or how,as we put it in another way,everything gardens. up training time and could also reduce the amount of computational circuit board（电路板)had42 again.His teammate,Maya, resources needed to train algorithms(算法）.This efficiency is I began by looking at which larger predatory(捕食性的)creatures are in my garden.Some predators are at the tops of the food chains. noticed his slumped shoulders and sat beside him."We've fixed worse significant,considering that the process of training one large neural( Others,of course,can be both predators and prey()37 issues before,”she said,handing him a screwdriver（螺丝刀). 经系统的)network requires considerable energy. Despite the growth in research,transfer learning has received Working out the place occupied by various wildlife in my garden "Remember how we 43 the coding problem last week?"Ethan nodded,her optimism 44 his frustration. relatively little visibility.The existence of techniques such as transfer comes next.With most creatures in the garden,including common pests The next morning,their teacher,Ms.Rivera,reviewed their project learning does not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader (有害动物)，the key to successfully living with them and preventing plan."Cooperation is key,"she reminded them,pointing to a 45 population explosions lies in understanding what they eat and what eats ☒ space of policy makers and business leaders in positions of making diagram on the whiteboard."Trust each other's 46."By lunchtime, important decisions about AI funding and adoption.By acknowledging them,that is,their place within garden food chains.We also need to Maya had redesigned the wiring,while Ethan 47 a new sensor. the success of small data techniques like transfer leaming-and understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation. Their progress was slow but steady. distributing resources to support their widespread use-we can help 38 Just think of the number of different things that will eat different On the fair's eve,disaster struck:the robot's motor 48.Ethan overcome some of the common misconceptions regarding the role of data insect species. panicked,but Maya calmly suggested 49 parts from an old in AI and facilitate innovation in new directions. Looking at who is eating what,when,and where in our gardens can prototype."It's risky,but we have no 50,"she said.They worked 32.What does the underlined word "bolster"in Paragraph 3 probably help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to until midnight,their determination 51 the ticking clock. mean? function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems. At the fair,their robot wobbled (initially but then rolled A.Promote. B.Seek. 39 While these creatures are sometimes considered pests,they are 52 through the obstacle course.The judges applauded their 53 C.Track. D.Monitor. extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance. solution.When they won third place,Ethan felt 54 -not just for the 33.In which of the following settings can transfer learning be best Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener trophy(奖杯)，but for learning that challenges could be_55_with applied? understand nothing in the world works on its own.40 persistence and teamwork. A.Predicting the frequency of floods in Amazon rainforest. A.Why should we work out what eats what in a garden? 41.A.stared B.waved C.smiled D.shouted B.Designing a program that can read handwritten documents. B.The interdependence between garden creatures is limited. 42.A.broken out B.broken down C.Forecasting the number of people infected with an unknown C.Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey. C.broken away D.broken into illness. D.We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well. 43.A.avoided B.escaped C.solved D.ignored D.Predicting house prices based on basic features like area and E.Moles,for example,eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by 44.A.deepening B.masking C.fueling D.swallowing location. foxes. 45.A.chaotic B.vivid C.detailed D.abstract 237 D238 46.A.personalities B.strengths C.weaknesses D.doubts 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 a 92-year-old retired banker named Mr.Yule,who owned a lot of land in 47.A.purchased B.borrowed C.programmed D.destroyed 第一节（满分15分） the area,but was selling none of it.He gave the same speech to 48.A.froze B.sparkled C.sped D.clarified 假定你是李华，得知你校学生会国际部要举办一个国际学生交 everyone who inquired."I promised the farmers they could use it for 49.A.distributing B.hiding C.selling D.replacing 流项目，请写一封信申请参加。 their cattle.” 50.A.time B.choice C.tools D.patience 内容包括： Nevertheless,despite being turned down so many times,Gloria and 51.A.fighting B.following C.obeying D.laughing 1.写信背景和目的： I persisted in visiting him at the bank,where he still spent his days. 52.A.suddenly B.instantly C.smoothly D.roughly 2.自身优势； Then one day,after we claimed our names and intention,Mr.Yule 53.A.restless B.innovative C.expensive D.outdated 3.期待入选。 looked up from his paper,pursed his lips and stared."Gaither.Bill 54.A.pride B.anxiety C.guilt D.boredom 注意： Gaither.Are you any relation to Grover Gaither?" 55.A.escaped B.avoided C.worsened D.overcame 1.写作词数应为80左右； “Yes,sir.He was my granddad..” 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 2.可以适当增加行文细节，以使行文连贯。 Mr.Yule put down his paper and removed his glasses.Then he 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 Dear respected organizers, pointed to a couple of chairs,and we sat down. 正确形式。 "Grover Gaither was the best worker I ever had on my farm,patient Continuing its momentum from the Spring Festival holiday,the and persistent in everything,"he said."Showed up early,stayed late, animated blockbuster Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos has become did whatever needed doing and never had to be told."Mr.Yule the highest-grossing film in China,56.(beat)the 2021 war squinted,his eyes distant with the memory."What'd you say you epic The Battle at Lake Changjin.The film 57. (release)on wanted,Gaither?" January 29 and 58. (earn)6 billion yuan in just eight days, I told him again. Sincerely "Let me do some thinking on it,then come back and see me. with total earnings 59 expect)to reach 9.42 billion yuan, Li Hua 注意： according to Maoyan Pro. 第二节（满分25分） 1.续写词数应为150左右： After five years of production,including two years for script 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 editing,the 144-minute film contains 2,400 shots,of which 1,900 are 构成一篇完整的短文。 special-effects scenes.Directed by Yang Yu,the movie 60. We were in his office again within a week Benjy and I were working in the yard together one aftemoon.It was creative)reinterprets Ne Zha,61. is a well-known figure in during a summer between college terms,a time of uncertainty for my Chinese mythology. son.Benjy wanted to follow in my footsteps as a musician,but he was Ne Zha was first depicted in the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi impatient for success.Talented as he was,often he took up one thing as a mischievous supernatural being but later became 62. hero in and his passion faded.I ached for him and wished I could say the 1979 classic Nezha Conquers the Dragon King.The 2019 version something. subverted his traditional image,giving him dark circles and a gap- Taking a break,Benjy looked around our 15 acres of land with its I nodded at Benjy,"Yes,patience and persistence really matter. toothed smile. stream,its trees,and its rolling grass."This place is beautiful,"he This year's sequel expands on familiar themes,even making villains said.“How did you get it?” like Shen Gongbao 63. complex).Receiving a high score on I had long expected Benjy to ask about this,so I told him the story Douban,the film has impressed audiences 64.its storytelling of the land. and visual effects,truly setting a new standard.It is expected Gloria and I were teaching in a town where I had grown up.We 65. encourage )more filmmakers to create high-quality wanted land so we could build a house to welcome our first baby.I works. noticed a parcel south of town where cattle grazed()It belonged to D239 D240A story began streaming from my fingers,along with Ms.Park's voice.As her voice rang out, matched perfectly with my signs,I felt a surge of confidence.The audience's eyes shifted between Ms.Park and me,understanding each word and gesture.For the first time,I felt heard without actually speaking.My silence had found a voice,shared through a partnership that transcended spoken language.When we finished,the applause roared through the hall,and my heart soared, knowing I had finally told my story.I felt the joy of being understood and accepted. 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开。文章叙述一个失语女孩在新老师Ms.Pk的鼓励 下，克服恐惧，通过书写和手语，最终勇敢地在众人面前分享自己的故事。 写作指导： 1.段落续写： (1)由第一段首句内容“然而，那天，我得知所有的获奖者都应该在舞台上朗读故事。” 可知，第一段可描写作者得知需要在舞台上朗读故事，女孩感到恐慌，但在Ms.Pk的鼓励 和帮助下，她开始相信合作的力量可以弥补自己无法说话的缺陷。 (2)由第二段首句内容“一个故事开始从我的手指间流出来，还有Pk女士的声音。” 可知，第二段可描写作者用双手“讲述”故事的过程中，通过手语和Ms.Park的声音为她提 供的共同演绎，女孩发现自己也能“发声”。文章通过这样的方式，在故事末尾让她感受到 被理解和接受的喜悦。 2.续写线索：感到恐慌—Ms.Pak的帮助—一感到自信—观众爆发出掌声一—感 到喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 (l)结合：combine/connect (2)理解：understand/,comprehend (3)完成：finish/complete (4)认可：accept/regard 情绪类 (1)快乐：joy/pleasure (2)自信：confidence/assurance 考案（四） 1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BBCAB 听力原文 【Text1】 M:Why not just use the towels provided by the hotel? W:They always have hair on the surface,which makes me feel awful and ruins my mood in this new country. 【Text2】 W:I think the library would be a good place for reading,but it's difficult to find an unoccupied seat.How about the self-access study room? M:It is crowded and sometimes noisy.You can try the computer room since there are more chairs available. 【Text3】 M:Mrs.Smith was bitten by a snake yesterday.We can help her buy groceries every week. W:I'll call her after I finish making breakfast for my son.Your advice will surely help. 【Text4】 W:Peter has been feeling blue lately because his mother died from a lung cancer. M:I know.Yesterday I saw him staring at his mother's photos on the smartphone. W:Time will heal all wounds. 【Text5】 M:It's raining cats and dogs outside,but the delivery man made it to our house and tolerated the hardship on the way.He deserves five stars. W:You are right.And I'm going to log in the app and give him some tips 26 【Text6】 W:Kent,why are you so absent-minded nowadays?All of the students except you and your deskmate were reading aloud in the morning. M:Sorry,Miss Liu.I just found it hard to keep focused. W:That's not an excuse.You even played Bingo games. M:It was my fault.I didn't mean to violate the rules.Instead,I wanted to memorize more words in a relaxing way. W:But you indeed made a mistake and disturbed others.Stop talking back! M:OK,I will reflect on my mistake and accept your criticism. 【Text7】 M:Joyce,what's your ideal job?I told my mom my career plan,but she strongly opposed it. W:When I was in middle school,I desired to sing like Han Hong.Now,I think it is fine to follow the path of Zhong Nanshan.And why was your mom dissatisfied with your ideal job? M:If I'd answered like you,she'd have been delighted.However,I'm eager to become a professional ice cream taster. W:Oh,that sounds new to me.You'd better gather more data.After all,not everyone gains a full understanding of that job. M:Thanks for your tip.I'll give it a shot. W:My pleasure.I'm a big fan of ice creams with various flavors.Hope you can hold on to your dream. 【Text8】 M:Yesterday I had an impressive art class in Hubin Park.Guess,what did I paint? W:Wow,I've never taken an outdoor art class.Let me see....You must have drawn a watercolor painting. M:Absolutely right.I laid my eyes on the crystal lake,coupled with the active kids and towering mountain. W:It seems that you captured the beauty of the nature.What did you learn from that class? M:When I was immersed in the breathtaking landscape,my inspiration was fueled.I came to realize art creation should be based on reality or life. W:I can't agree more.But art classes in my school usually give way to math lessons.How can I improve my drawing skills? M:Don't worry.You always have a pair of beauty-seeking eyes. 【Text9】 M:Darling,a new hot pot restaurant near our home is engaging customers with amazing discounts.Let's have a try. W:No.Summer is around the corner.To slim down,I decide to skip dinners. M:It's unnecessary.No one once laughed at your figure.This so-called "quick-fix"method is likely to backfire. W:Many girls adopt this method,which proves effective.Benefits of losing weight are evident.It will give me more confidence. M:You just notice one side.I read a news report this morning,which is about a lady fainting after skipping meals.Think twice before doing that. W:Alright.I'll listen to your advice and just skip dinners on Fridays and Sundays.Frankly speaking,I'm anxious about my appearance. M:I see.Every time you get up in the morning,you look into the mirror carefully.But don't judge a book by its cover. W:Well,let's dine out tonight.I'll consult a dietician tomorrow. 【Text10】 Today on the food program,I'm going to tell you about two interesting websites which give you information about two very important foods-rice and noodles.First of all,let's look at the Pagewise website.This site will tell you about the history of rice,the different types of rice and how to cook it.For example,European and American rice is grown in dry fields.But it absorbs more water than Asian rice,which is grown in flooded fields.Nowadays,more than 550 million 3 D26 tonnes is produced around the world each year,92%of that being produced in Asia.Now, moving on to the Yokohama Noodle Museum site.The museum stays open later than most museums-from 11:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.,with the last admission being 10:00 p.m.The museum is open every day except for Tuesday,with Sunday being the busiest day and Thursday being the least busy.The first floor of the museum has a souvenir shop.It sells bowls for eating noodles out of,equipment for making noodles-even curtains with pictures of noodles on them! You can see a display showing how noodles are made.On BIF and B2F,there are different noodle shops,which take orders until 30 minutes before closing time. 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的三个沙漠。 2l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,these lakes dried up and left behind two new smaller lakes and these expansive salt flats.An estimated 10 billion tons of salt can be found in this desert..(然而，这些湖泊干涸了，留下了两个新的较小的湖泊和这些广阔的盐滩。 据估计，在这片沙漠中可以发现lO0亿吨盐。)”及第三段中“Less than 10 inches of rain fall here each year,and the colors were created by minerals in the clay and sandstone rock. (这里每年的降雨量不到10英寸，这些颜色是由粘土和砂岩中的矿物质形成的。)”可 知，这两个沙漠的矿物质都很丰富，其中盐是矿物质的一种。故选A。 22.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“This desert gets its name from the beautiful spires(尖顶) made of rock that rise from the sand dunes(沙丘).（这个沙漠的名字来源于沙丘上美丽的 尖塔。)”可知，Pinnacles Desert因其特殊的形状而得名。故选B。 23.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Pinterest (点击以下选项以便在Facebook,Twitter,Pinterest上分享)”可知，文章末尾提供了三个 分享点击选项，鼓励看到这篇文章的人在网上进行分享。由此推知，本文最有可能摘自 网站，即旅行发现平台。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者四年前在波特兰买房后打理花园，面对 贫瘠土壤，采用现代农业方法改良，最终对土壤有全新认知的过程。 24.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery.(以前，在那些小得多的花园里，我会用从苗 圃买来的几袋优质土壤来改良土壤。)”可知，作者过去是通过添加优质土壤来改善土 壤的，也就是添加肥沃的土壤。故选A。 25.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift:minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity.In practice,growing crops by turns,prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers,integrating crops,trees and vestock(现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变：尽量减少土壤扰动和强调生物 多样性。在实践中，轮流种植作物；优先使用有机肥料而非化肥；将农作物、树木以及家 畜进行整合)”和画线词后面“.·soil from being washed away with cover crops(用覆盖作 物来…土壤被冲走)”可知，这里说的是一些现代农业的原则及实践方法，提到用覆 盖作物来防止土壤被冲走，画线词在此处应是“保护、防护”的意思，与“Sheltering”意思 相近。故选C。 26.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In May,I decided to relocate a flowering plant.AsI dug the plant out,all manner of life emerged.Earthworms swung from the roots.A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter.Below the plant I even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal mycelium.(五月的时候，我决定移栽一株开花植物。当我把这株植物挖出来时，各种各 样的生物都冒了出来。蚯蚓在根部扭动着，一只长脚蜘蛛匆匆寻找藏身之处。在这株 植物的下方，我甚至还看到了真菌菌丝体那细密的白色网状结构。)”可知，本段描述了 作者在移栽开花植物时，看到了蚯蚓、长脚蜘蛛以及真菌菌丝体等各种各样的生物出 现，展现了多种生物共存的情况，目的是说明形成了多物种的群落。故选D。 27.A标题归纳题。根据文章第二段“The challenge before me was to revitalize the soil.(摆 在我面前的挑战是重振土壤。)”和最后一段中“Running my fingers through the soil,.I understood,more clearly than ever before,that I transformed much more than my yard-it completely changed the way I think about soil.It's not simply as a medium for life,but as a living entity(个体)in its own right.(我用手指穿过土壤，比以往任何时候都更清楚地意 识到，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子一一它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。它不仅仅是作 为生命的媒介，而且本身就是一个有生命的实体。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者打理花 4 园改造土壤的过程，通过实践对土壤有了新的认识，认为土壤不仅仅是生命的介质，它 本身就是一个有生命的个体，强调了土壤的重要性及独特“生命力”，因此，A选项“土 壤的灵魂”作为标题最为合适，能够概括文章的主旨。故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明狗比猫聪明，因为 狗的神经元更多。 28.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats?Well,science now has a definite answer.(你知道那个关于狗是否比猫聪明的古 老的争论吗？现在，科学有了明确的答案。)”可推知，以前这个争论是没有明确答案 的。故选D。 29.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘n20O5,my lab came up with a very simple,quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,'Herculano-Houzel said.What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup.This freed up the cell nuclei()so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope. (‘2005年，我的实验室提出了一种非常简单、快速且经济的方法来计算大脑及大脑各 部分中的细胞数量，'Herculano-Houzel说道。研究人员所做的就是取一些脑组织，将其 基本转化为一种‘汤'。这一过程释放了细胞核，从而使科学家能够直接在显微镜下对 它们进行计数。)”可知，研究人员把一些大脑物质变成“汤”是为了让细胞核分离出来， 从而能在显微镜下直接数细胞核数量，也就是为了更清楚地观察神经元。故选C。 30.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“AI5-pound mixed-breed(混血的)dog's has429 million.（一只15磅重的混血狗的大脑皮层有4.29亿个神经元。)”和最后一段中“Whem they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever(),the number was even higher:627 million neurons.(当他们观察一只64磅重的金毛猎犬时，这个数字甚至更高：6.27亿个神经 元。)”可知，重量影响狗的神经元数量。故选B。 31.A词义猜测题。根据画线词句前文“Acat's cerebral cortex has250 million neurons.A 15-pound mixed-breed(混血的)dog's has429 million.(猫的大脑皮层有2.5亿个神经元， 而一只15磅重的混血狗的大脑皮层则有4.29亿个神经元。)”以及“When they looked at a64-pound golden retriever(猎犬)，the number was even higher:627 million neurons.(当他 们观察一只64磅重的金毛猎犬时，这个数字甚至更高：6.27亿个神经元。)”可知，狗的 神经元数量大约是猫的两倍，从而推知画线词句“So,it's plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex(所以，狗的大脑皮层中的神经 元大约是猫的两倍的说法是plausible)”中画线词应为“合理的”意思，与A项同义。故 选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了小数据在人工智能领域的重要性，特别是 迁移学习的作用和价值。 32.A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的“such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely or in predicting the risk of disease for a population set that does not have digital health records(例如预测罕见的自然灾害或预测没有数字健康记录的人群的疾病 风险)”可知，通过使人工智能能够使用较少的数据，他们可以在几乎没有数据的领域 推动进步。bolster在这里的意思是“推动”。故选A。 33.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Small data approaches such as transfer learning offer numerous advantages over more data-intensive methods.By enabling the use of Al with less data,they can bolster progress in areas where little or no data exist,such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely or in predicting the risk of disease for a population set that does not have digital health records..(像迁移学习这样的小数据方法比数据密集的 方法有很多优势。人工智能能够使用较少的数据，他们可以在几乎没有数据的领域推 动进步，例如预测罕见的自然灾害或预测没有数字健康记录的人群的疾病风险。)”可 推知，迁移学习可以最好地应用于预测未知疾病感染人数的情况。故选C。 34.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“By acknowledging the success of small data techniques like transfer learning-and distributing resources to support their widespread use- we can help overcome some of the common misconceptions regarding the role of data in Al and facilitate innovation in new directions.(通过承认迁移学习等小数据技术的成功，并分配 资源支持其广泛使用，我们可以帮助克服关于数据在人工智能中的角色的一些常见误 解，并促进新方向的创新。)”可推知，作者对迁移学习持乐观态度。故选B。 D26 35.B标题归纳题。根据第一段“But Al is not only about large data sets,and research in ‘small data'approaches has grown extensively over the past decade(但人工智能不仅仅是 关于大数据集，在过去的十年里，对“小数据'方法的研究也得到了广泛的发展)”可知， 短文主要讲述了小数据在人工智能领域的重要性，特别是迁移学习的作用和价值。故 短文的标题为“小数据对于推进人工智能也至关重要”切题。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍通过观察花园里生物链了解花园里的生态系统。 36.F由上文“What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden?(如果我们仔细观 察花园里的食物链会怎样呢？)”及下文“Or how,as we put it in another way,everything gardens.(或者，用另一种方式说，万物如何造园。)”可知，上文提出了一个关于花园里 食物链的问题，本空应对此问题进行回答，且与下文“万物如何造园”相一致。F选项 “We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its environment..(我们可能开 始真正了解每种生物是如何塑造其环境的。)”能够回应上文的问题，且指出每种生物 是如何塑造其环境，与下文万物如何造园相一致，符合题意。故选F。 37.E由上文“I began by looking at which larger predatory(捕食性的)creatures are in my garden.Some predators are at the tops of the food chains.Others,of course,can be both predators and prey(猎物).（我先看看我的花园里有哪些大型的捕食性生物。一些捕食 者处于食物链的顶端。当然，其他的既可以是捕食者也可以是猎物。)”可知，上文提到 了花园里的捕食者和猎物，本空应举例说明捕食者既可以是顶端捕食者也可以同时成 为其他动物的食物，E选项“Moles,for example,eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by foxes.(例如，鼹鼠吃蚯蚓，有时也被狐狸吃掉。)”举了一个捕食者和猎物的例子，能 承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 38.C由上文“We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation.（我们还需要明白，永远不会只有一条食物链在运行。)”及下文“Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species.(想想会有多少不同的东 西吃不同的昆虫种类。)”可知，本空应强调花园里食物链的多样性，C选项“Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey.（不同的生物会为各种形式的猎物而竞 争。)”说明了不同生物会因为食物而竞争，进一步说明了食物链的多样性，能承上启 下，符合题意。故选C。 39.G由上文“Looking at who is eating what,when,and where in our gardens can help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems.(看看谁在花园里吃什么，什么时候吃，什么地方吃，这 不仅能帮助我们更好地了解我们的花园，还能让它们更好地发挥作用，并在这个系统中 找到我们作为园丁的位置。)”及下文“While these creatures are sometimes considered pests,they are extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance.(虽然这些生物有时 被认为是害虫，但它们对保持生态系统的平衡非常有益。)”可知，本空应强调理解和接 受花园中所有生物的角色对于维持生态平衡的重要性，G选项“For example,tracing the food chains in my garden,I let field mice inhabit the space.(例如，在追踪花园里的食物链 时，我让田鼠栖息在这个空间里。)”提供了一个实际的例子，说明如何通过允许某些生 物存在来维持生态平衡，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 40.D由上文“Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener understand nothing in the world works on its own.(以开放的心态看待联系可以帮助园丁理解世界上没有什么 东西是独自运作的。)”可知，上文强调以开放的心态看待联系，本空应强调大自然的园 艺作用，D选项“We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well..(我们也应该 让大自然做一些园艺工作。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Ethan和Maya在科学展览前克服重重 困难，通过团队合作与坚持，最终成功完成机器人项目并获得奖项的经历。 41.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育馆昏暗的灯光下，Ethan凝视着他尚未完成的机 器人。A.stared擬视；B.waved挥手；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted喊叫。根据下文“The science fair was just two days away,and his circuit board(电路板)had_42_again.”可 知，科学展临近但电路板又出问题了，此时Ethan应是专注地盯着机器人，表现出Ehan 专注又担忧的情绪。故选A。 42.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学展览仅剩两天，而他的电路板再次出现故障。 A.broken out爆发；B.broken down发生故障；C.broken away脱离；D.broken into破门而 5 26 入。根据空后的“again”以及下文“fixed worse issues before'”可知，此处指的是再次出现 “故障”符合语境。故选B。 43.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：记得我们上周如何解决编码问题的吗？A.avoided避免： B.escaped逃避；C.solved解决；D.ignored忽视。根据上文“We've fixed worse issues before”可知，他们之前修复过更糟糕的问题，由此可知，此处指的是如何“解决”编码问 题。故选C。 44.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：han点了点头，她的乐观淹没了他的沮丧。 A.deepening加深；B.masking掩盖；C.fueling加剧；D.swallowing吞，淹没。根据上文 “Ethan nodded,her optimism”和“his frustration”可知，Ethan点了点头，由此可知，此处应 为“淹没”符合语境。故选D。 45.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她指着白板上的详细图表提醒他们，“合作是关键。” A.chaotic混乱的；B.ivid生动的；C.detailed详细的；D.abstract抽象的。根据上文的 “The next moming,.their teacher,Ms.Rivera,reviewed their project plan..”可知，老师在给 学生讲解项目计划，白板上的图表应是详细的，这样才有助于学生理解合作的要点。故 选C。 46.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信彼此的优势。A.personalities性格，个性； B.strengths优势；C.weaknesses弱点；D.doubts怀疑。根据上文“Cooperation is key”可 知，老师强调合作，所以此处应是让学生相信彼此的长处，发挥各自优势进行合作。故 选B。 47.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：到午餐时间，Maya重新设计了线路，而Ethan编程了一个 新传感器。A.purchased购买；B.borrowed借用；C.programmed编程；D.destroyed破坏。 根据语境，他们在设计机器人参加科技展，结合上文的“Maya had redesigned the wiring'” 和while以及下文的“a new sensor'”可知，此处讲述的是两人的分工合作，Maya重新设计 了线路而Ethan应是给传感器“编程”符合语境。故选C。 48.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在展览前夕，灾难来袭：机器人的发动机突然停止工作。 A.froze冻结，停转；B.sparkled闪烁；C.sped加速；D.clarified澄清。根据上文“disaster sck”可知，机器人出现了严重问题，由此可推断，此处应为“停止工作”符合语境。故 选A。 49.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ehan惊慌失措，但Maya冷静地建议用I旧样机的零件更 换。A.distributing分配；B.hiding隐藏；C.selling出售；D.replacing替换。根据上文的 “disaster struck:the robot's motor48_”以及下文的“parts from an old prototype”可知， 发动机出现问题，Maya建议用I旧样机的零件来更换，解决当前问题。故选D。 50.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这很冒险，但我们别无选择，”她说。A.time时间； B.choice选择；C.tools工具；D.patience耐心。根据语境和上文的“It's risky”可知，机器 人发动机坏了，而科学展在即，使用旧样机零件更换有风险，结合ut可知，此处表示别 无“选择”符合语境。故选B。 51.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直工作到午夜，他们的决心与时间赛跑。 A.fighting斗争，竞争；B.following跟随；C.obeying服从；D.laughing大笑。根据语境和 上文的“They worked until midnight'”以及下文的“the ticking clock”可知，科学展时间紧迫 可知，他们争分夺秒地工作，决心与时间竞赛。故选A。 52.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：在展览会上，他们的机器人一开始摇摇晃晃，但随后顺利 地通过了障碍赛。A.suddenly突然；B.instantly立即；C.smoothly顺利地；D.oughly粗略 地。根据上文的“At the fair,.their robot wobbled(摇晃)initially but then'”可知，此处与 “wobbled(摇晃)”形成转折，所以此处指的是机器人后来顺利通过了障碍赛。故选C。 53.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：评委们称赞他们的创新解决方案。A.restless不安的； B.innovative创新的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.outdated过时的。根据上文的“Ethan panicked,but Maya calmly suggested_49_parts from an old prototype.”可知，这种解决 问题的方式具有创新性，得到评委“称赞”，符合语境。故选B。 54.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们获得第三名时，han感到自豪一一不仅是因为 奖杯，而是因为他懂得了只要坚持不懈和团队合作，挑战是可以克服的。A.pde自豪， 骄傲；B.anxiety焦虑；C.guilt内疚；D.boredom无聊。根据上文的“they won third place” 可知，取得好成绩，Ethan应是感到“自豪”符合语境。故选A。 55.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.escaped逃避；B.avoided避免；C.worsened恶 化：D.overcame克服。根据语境以及下文的“with persistence and teamwork”可知，他们克 服重重困难最终在科学展取得好成绩，所以此处表示挑战可以通过坚持和团队合作被 “克服”，符合语境。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》成为 中国票房最高电影。 56.beating考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》这部动画大片延续了春节假期的 势头，已成为中国电影史上票房最高的电影，超过了2021年的战争史诗片《长津湖之 战》。has become为句子谓语，设空处需填非谓语动词，描述自然而然的结果，故用beat “打败”的现在分词beating,作状语。故填beating。 57.was released考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据猫眼专业版数据显示，该片 于1月29日上映，仅8天就收获了60亿元票房，预计总票房将达到94.2亿元。设空处 为句子的谓语，根据on January29可知，本句描述过去的动词的时态用一般过去时，动 词release“上映”和主语the film之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第 三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was released。 58.has earned考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：据猫眼专业版数据显示，该片于1月 29日上映，仅8天就收获了60亿元票房，预计总票房将达到94.2亿元。设空处为句子 的谓语，根据时间状语in just eight days可知，earn“挣”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现 在，时态应用现在完成时，又因主语The film是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填 has earned。 59.expected考查非谓语动词。句意：据猫眼专业版数据显示，该片于1月29日上映，仅8 天就收获了60亿元票房，预计总票房将达到94.2亿元。句子的谓语为was released和 has earned,设空处需填非谓语动词，此处为with的复合结构，动词expect'“预计”和逻辑 主语total earnings之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填expected。 60.creatively考查副词。句意：该片由杨宇执导，创造性地重新诠释了哪吒这一中国神话 中的知名人物。设空修饰动词reinterprets,作状语，用副词creatively“创造性地”。故填 creativelyo 61.who考查定语从句。句意：该片由杨宇执导，创造性地重新诠释了哪吒这一中国神话 中的知名人物。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ne Zha,指人，关系词代替先 行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 62.考查冠词。句意：哪吒最初被描绘成明代小说《封神演义》中一个调皮的超自然生 物，但后来在1979年的经典电影《哪吒闹海》中成为了一个英雄。此处表泛指“一个英 雄”，且hero为以辅音音素开头的词，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 63.more complex考查形容词的比较级。句意：今年的续集在熟悉的主题上进行了扩展， 甚至让像申公豹这样的反派角色变得更加复杂。此处表示“让反派角色变得更加复 杂”，故用形容词的比较级more complex'“更复杂”，作宾补。故填more complex。 64.wth考查介词。句意：该片在豆瓣上获得高分，其叙事和视觉效果给观众留下了深刻 印象，真正树立了新的标杆。此处表示“给.留下深刻印象”，短语为impress sb.with sth.,故用介词with。故填with。 65.to encourage考查非谓语动词。句意：预计这将鼓励更多的电影制作人创作高质量的 作品。Be expected to do sth..“被期望做某事”，故用动词encourage“鼓励”的不定式，作 主语t的补足语。故填to encourage。 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear respected organizers, I am writing to express my keen enthusiasm in applying for the school's International Exchange Program. To begin with,my academic performance speaks of my commitment to learning.Meanwhile, I am also actively involved in extracurricular activities such as the school debate team and the volunteer club,which have advanced my communication skills and sense of responsibility. Furthermore,my participation in previous cultural exchange events has given me a glimpse of the rich diversity of cultures and the importance of understanding and respect. I would be extremely grateful if I am honored to be given the privilege. Sincerely, Li Hua ◆26 第二节 One possible version: We were in his office again within a week.To our surprise,Mr.Yule greeted us warmly and informed us of his decision."I've thought about it,Gaither.I'll sell you that parcel of land,"he said with a firm voice,handing us the terms of the sale.The price was unexpectedly reasonable, and we were overjoyed.Before we could thank him,Mr.Yule added,"Your granddad taught me that good things come to those who are patient and persistent.I see the same quality in you." With hard work and determination,we eventually built our home on that land,which marked the beginning of countless cherished memories. I nodded at Benjy,"Yes,patience and persistence really matter."Benjy looked thoughtful as he processed my words."So,it's not just about talent,but also about sticking to something and working hard for it?"he asked.I smiled,sensing a breakthrough."Exactly,son.Success doesn't come overnight.It's about staying dedicated even when things get tough.That afternoon,we kept working silently in the yard,but I could sense a shift in Benjy's attitude.Later that evening,he played his guitar with renewed passion,as if he had rediscovered his purpose and the value of perseverance. 语篇导读：本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了父亲与儿子本吉在院子里工作时，本吉对 成功感到急躁，询问父亲如何得到他们的15英亩土地。父亲回忆了他和妻子如何坚持拜 访92岁的退休银行家尤勒先生，最终凭借祖父格罗弗·盖瑟曾是尤勃农场所信赖的好工 人这一关系，获得了购买土地的机会。 写作指导： 1.段落续写 (1)由第一段句首内容“一周内我们又去了他的办公室。”可知，第一段可以描写尤勒 先生同意出售土地及原因。 (2)由第二段句首内容“我向本吉点了点头，‘是的，耐心和毅力真的很重要。”可知， 第二段可以描写本吉听完后对此事的理解和变化。 2.续写线索：又去办公室—一同意—耐心和毅力重要—一感悟—一变化 3.词汇激活 行为类 (1)告知某人某事：inform sb.of sth./tell sb..sth. (2)考虑：think about/consider (3)递给某人某物：hand sb.sth./pass sb.sth, 情绪类 (l)惊讶：surprise/amazement (2)喜出望外：overjoyed/very delighted 考案（五） 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CABAB 听力原文 【Text1】 W:Joey,would you mind washing your shoes? M:Not at all. W:Could you possibly clean your room this afternoon? M:Sorry,I have to go to football practice. 【Text2】 W:Can you tell me what you do? M:I'm studying medicine because I want to be a doctor. W:What do your parents do? M:My father is teaching in a college and my mother is a lawyer. 【Text3】 M:I can't decide what to wear.I like this lovely shirt with short sleeves.It's made of cotton and comfortable W:But you might be cold.Why don't you wear the shirt with long sleeves? M:Good idea. D26 【Text4】 W:Allen,is this your brother under the tree? M:No.That's Johnny,my best friend.He's 16,the same as me. W:When did you take it? M:Last month when we took a picnic in the park. 【Text5】 M:What a week I've had at work! W:You should go for a daily walk in the park like me. M:I know,but I don't have time.How about going for pizza after work? W:OK.I'm already hungry! Text6】 M:Would you like me to tell you how to get to the hotel once you're in the village?It's a bit difficult to find. W:Oh,yes,please. M:OK.Well,coming into the village from the motorway,which is in the east,the first building you see on your right is the church.It's right opposite the garden center W:OK.The church is on my right,and the garden center is on my left. M:Yes..just after that,you'll come to the railway crossing and then you'll see the river on your left.After that you'll see the school.It's just in front of the bridge over the river.After the bridge,you'll see a road.Just keep driving down the road to the end.It leads straight into the hotel. W:Thank you. 【Text7】 M:Are you ready to go shopping? W:Just a few minutes.I need to make a list of things that we need. M:Good idea.Have you written down potatoes,carrots,and onions? W:I don't have onions on my list.I'll add them. M:OK.And I want to get some chocolate and cheese. W:What kind of cheese do you want? M:I'm not sure.I'll decide at the market,when I can see what they have.Have we got enough money? W:We don't have enough cash,so I'll take my credit card. M:That's OK 【Text8】 M:Benji's Catering,can I help you? W:Yeah,this is Jasmine Goodman from Lowis Engineering.I'm calling about an order for food I made for today. M:Yes? W:There's a problem with the lunchtime special menu for ten I ordered.You sent the wrong delivery. M:What did you receive? W:Er,let me see the delivery note.Ah yes,the children's party special. M:Ah,I see W:Could you pick it up from our office? M:Yes,of course. W:And can I have my money back please?We really don't need the lunch special now. Text9】 W:Do you come from a big family,Peter? M:Yes,it's pretty big.I have three younger sisters and two older brothers. W:Wow！Full house! M:Yes,and they are all married with kids,too.My oldest brother Sam has two boys and my other brother Tim has a girl and a boy. W:Do your sisters have children,too? M:Yes,my youngest sister Linda has three boys,and my other two sisters Laura and Tina have two girls each.And they're all pretty lovely. W:Oh my!You must have over ten nieces and nephews! 8