UNIT 4 Section III Listening and Talking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

081 6.这场森林大火到现在已经烧了几十天了。 time,it was hard to catch up with other students. Until now After going to high school,I4 (stay)up for dozens of days. late into the night and 5 get)up early Ⅲ.阅读下面文章，在空白处填上括号内单词的 in the morning.I 6 write)two 正确形式 compositions every day.I think I should spare no My wish is to go to a key university.I 1. effort to improve my English and achieve my study)for many years.But I am poor in dream. English since I went to junior school.My English 夯基提能作业 teacher told me to insist on listening and writing.I 请同学们认真完成练案[14] 2. learn)English every morning to improve it.Because I 3 waste)a lot of Section IⅢl Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自委预习 ①词汇记忆 2.fortunately ad.幸运地 1. ad山深入的；彻底的；细致的 ad.不幸地；遗憾地 2. n.家具 n.运气；财富 3. i.&n.（狗)吠叫；吠叫声 ad山.幸运的 4 a山.潮湿的；湿气重的 3.recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 5. ad山.公司的；法人的；社团的 ad山.娱乐的；消遣的 6. n.候选人；应试者 4.guidance n.指导；引导；导航 7. n.（人生的)一段经历；（小说 t.指引；引导n.导游 的)片段；插曲 5.advertise vt..&vi.公布；宣传；做广告 n.广告活动；广告业 8. n.动机；原因；目的 n.广告 ①词汇认知 6.rough ad山.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 1.rugby n. ad.粗略地；汹涌地 2.bat n. vi.&t.用球板击球； 7.loyal ad山.忠诚的；忠实的 挥打；拍打 n.忠诚；忠实 3.nephew n. 8.commitment n.承诺：保证；奉献 4.navigator n. .做出（错或非法的事）；犯 5.motor n. adj. (罪或错等)；承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或 6.Confucianism n. 遵从安排等) ⑩词汇拓展 a山.尽心尽力的：坚定的 1.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 W词块识记 n.残忍；残酷 生火 ad.残酷地；残忍地 放出（热、光、气味或气体） 082 3. 由…组成 课文预读 4. 决定 Choose the best answer. 继续移动 1.How did the sailors cheer themselves up? 6.ahead of A.By enjoying meals and music. 7.cheer up B.By imagining beautiful things. 8.team spirit C.By looking out over the ocean. 9.deal with D.By sailing around the island. 10.persevere in 2.What did the sailors spend most of their time 11.pay back doing? )句型感知 A.Getting water. B.Staying alive. 1.It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of C.Making fire D.Finding food. them. 3.What did the sailors think of the meals on the 很容易想象他们面临的危险。 island? 2.What if they were delayed? A.Delicious. B.Abundant. 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？ C.Boring. D.Balanced. 3.If it weren't for sea animals,we would all4.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? starve. A.Illnesses B.Hunger. 要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。 C.Weather. D.Clothes. 4.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic 5.What was it that helped the sailors survive? and helped us deal with our fears in a positive A.Adequate food. and successful way. B.Excellent life skills. 我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮 C.Fearless spirit. 助我们以积极和成功的方式应对我们的恐惧。 D.Positive attitude. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 )》联想拓展 (1)be cruel to对…残忍 1.cruel ad.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 (2)cruelly adv..残忍地；残酷地 》教材原句 (3)cruelty n.残忍；残酷 Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. 》即学即用 奥利弗小的时候，生活对他很残酷。 单句语法填空 )》经典例句 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)By the early1970s,after When she realized how cruel she had been,Lisa centuries of cruel)and apologized sincerely. continuous hunting by settlers,600 to 800 当莉萨意识到自己有多么冷酷时，就真挚地向 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their 他道了歉。 former range in the Northern Rockies. I can't stand people who are cruel to animals. (2)The man roared, (cruel) 我无法容忍虐待动物的人。 whipping(鞭打)the horses. 083 (3)The cold,hard cruel)of two(2)Eventually,he created his own company and young men is vividly brought to life in this true made fortune.Though rich,he story. treated people kindly and would handle matters 完成句子 on his own. (4)(应用文之发言稿)我们人类对野生动物太(3)As I reflected on my own comfortable 残忍了，有些野生动物已经灭绝了。 existence,I was struck by the ease with which we forget those who are less some of which have died out. (fortune)than ourselves. 2.unfortunately ady..不幸地；遗憾地 完成句子 (4)(应用文之推荐信)在重庆旅行，旅客将有幸 》教材原句 吃到当地美食，如川菜和世界闻名的火锅。 Unfortunately,his application was turned down Traveling in Chongging,one will because he was too young and not qualified enough. such as Sichuan cuisine and the world-famous 不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他年轻，也 hot pot dishes. 没有足够的资格。 3.make fire生火 》经典例句 》教材原句 Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the But how could we make fire? settlers who followed only a few decades to 但是我们怎样才能生火呢？ damage a large part of these resources. 》经典例句 不幸的是，仅仅几十年后，探险家和随后而来 He has to leamn how to collect water,hunt for 的定居者就毁灭了这些资源的很大一部分。 food,and make fire. She waved her yellow blouse and spared no effort 他必须学会怎样取水，怎样猎取食物以及怎样 to yell so as to attract others'attention. 生火。 Fortunately,she was eventually noticed and The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people brought into the helicopter. were running and crying. 她挥舞着她的黄色衬衫，并不遗余力地大喊 摩托车店着火了，人们边跑边哭。 大叫，以引起别人的注意。幸运的是，她最终 〉联想扔展 被发现并被带到直升机上。 be on fire着火 )〉联想拓展 catch fire着火 (1)fortunately ad.幸运地(=luckily) set sth.on fire=set fire to sth.放火烧某物 (2)fortunate ad.幸运的；侥幸的(=lucky) play with fire玩火；冒险 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做 put out a fire扑灭大火 某事 》即学即用 (3)fortune n.运气；命运 单句语法填空 make a fortune发财；发迹 (1)If you are about to approach a bad-tempered 》即学即用 man,your mother might tell you "not to play 单句语法填空 fire”. (1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) (fortunate), (2)Women were screaming;some of the houses there is no magic list I can offer near the bridge were fire. 064 一句多译 (4)But the young man persisted,and finally (3)我试图用火柴点燃木头，但是白费力气。 feeling sorry for the kid,the coach gave →I attempted to with a match,but in vain. (5)When we were only a few miles from our →I attempted to destination,the petrol gave with a match,but in vain. 完成句子 4.give off放出（热、光、气味或气体） (6)在最后300米时，大卫累坏了，汗水从他脸上 〉教材原句 滚落下来。但他咬紧牙关，下定决心决不放 This gave off oily,black smoke,but it stayed 弃。这就是大卫，一个坚忍不拔的孩子，从 burning even in strong winds. 不向困难屈服。 这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟，但它在强风中仍 In the last 300 meters,David 能保持燃烧。 sweat rolling down his face.But he gritted his 》经典例句 teeth and made up his mind never to Bicycles are ecologically friendly because they Such was David,a boy with great won't give off waste gas. perseverance,who never hardships. 自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气。 5.commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献 Please give your examination papers in (to the teacher)when you've finished. 》教材原句 考卷答完后请上交（给老师）。 And he paid us back by his commitment to save )联想拓展 us from a slow but painful death. give up戒除；放弃；让出 他用他的承诺回报了我们一把我们从缓慢 give away不小心透露，泄露；赠送，免费给予 而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。 give out分配，分发；（食物、燃料、力气等）用)经典例句 光，精疲力竭 With the commitment to promote Chinese give in（to..)(向…)屈服，投降，让步； culture,a students'traditional Chinese painting 提出 exhibition was held by our school in the library give back归还 from May 30th to June 5th. give on to sth.有某物的景致；朝向某物 致力于弘扬中国文化，我们学校于5月30日 》即学即用 至6月5日在图书馆举办了一个学生国 单句语法填空 画展。 (1)（2023·天津卷)I would have given it The protagonist's journey reminds us that success if I had not heard my father's does not come easily and requires hard work and encouraging shouts to cheer me on. commitment. (2)I started to give my hats to the people asking for food outside the food shop 主人公的旅程提醒我们，成功来之不易，需要 down the street I live in. 努力和付出。 (3)It was a cold autumn day with a cloudless, )联想加展 hazy sky and a yellow sun that no longer gave (1)commitment to..对…的承诺 any heat make a commitment作出承诺 085 (2)commit vt.犯（罪）；把…交托给；承诺)联想拓展 i.忠于（某个人、机构等）；全心全意投入 f引导虚拟条件句 (工作、活动等) commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/保证 从句谓语的 主句谓语的 项目 (做)某事 形式 形式 commit(todo)sth.承诺/使承担义务（做） should/would/ 某事 与现在事实 过去式(be动 could/might (3)committed ac山.坚信的；坚定的；尽心尽 相反的假设 词用were) 动词原形 力的 be committed to(doing)sth.致力于（做） should/would/ 某事 与过去事实 had+过去 could/might 》即学即用 相反的假设 分词 have done 单句语法填空 (1)（2024·浙江1月卷)All the different ①过去式 should/would/ 与将来事实 hallways and rooms were too much to think ②were to+do could/might 相反的假设 about,let alone commit ③should+do 动词原形 memory. (2)(2023·北京卷)You are self-motivated and 》经典例句 commit) If there hadn't been your help and professional (3)This requires commit)to a instruction, we couldn't have done so particular occupation, branch of study or brilliantly.(与过去事实相反) research. 如果没有你的帮助和专业指导，我们不可能做 完成句子 得如此出色。 (4)如果你专注于自己的学业，终有一天你会取 Also,if I should have any difficulty in 得成功。 understanding any knowledge point,I would If you consult teachers or peers for clarification. you'll succeed one day 来事实相反) (5)在父亲的帮助下，双胞胎致力于做一顿美味 此外，如果我在理解任何知识点时有任何困 的早餐。 难，我会咨询老师或同行寻求解释。 With the help of their father,the twins 】温馨提示 a delicious breakfast. 在f引导的虚拟条件句中，如果谓语动词有 ●重点句型 were/should/had时，可以省略if,把它们提到 1.If it weren't for sea animals,we would all 主语前面，条件从句变为部分倒装句。 starve. 〉即学即用 要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。 单句语法填空 )句型剖析 (1)If it were rain)tomorrow,we If it were not for..意为“要不是有…”“若 would have to put off the sports meeting. 不是因为…”。用于表示对现在情况的虚 (2)If you get)up earlier,you 拟，主句用would/.should/could+动词原形。 would have caught the train. 086 (3)If it had not been for this experience,I 完成句子 not realize)that I should spend more (3)“如果我的手机被其他乘客拿走了怎么办？” time with my family 我喃喃自语，陷入了抑郁。 66 句型转换 I muttered,sinking into depression. (4)If it were not for the support of the teachers 3. Our discipline and team spirit kept us the student could not overcome her difficulty. optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in → a positive and successful way. the student could not overcome her difficulty. 我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并 (倒装句) 帮助我们以积极和成功的方式应对我们的 2.What if they were delayed? 恐惧 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？ 》句型制析 〉句型制析 在“kept us optimistic”结构中，形容词 optimistic作宾语补足语。 What if..?常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要 )经典例句 求等，意为“倘若…将会怎样？”“如果… Everyone moved with excitement.I always kept 将会怎样？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据 my eyes on David and ran with him. 语境也可以跟虚拟语气。 每个人都激动地动了起来。我一直盯着大卫， 〉经典例句 和他一起跑。 What if others look down upon him because he The challenging puzzle kept her thinking for hours,but she still couldn't find the answer. is an exception? 这道具有挑战性的谜题让她思考了几个小时， 如果别人因为他是个例外而看不起他怎么办？ 但她仍然找不到答案。 “What if he doesn't come tomorrow?”the girl 〉联想拓展 asked with worry in her voice. keep复合结构的构成：keep+宾语+宾语补足 “如果他明天不来怎么办？”女孩问道，声音里 语。可用作宾语补足语的常见词有：现在分 带着担忧。 词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。 〉联想扼展 》即学即用 How come?怎么会这样？怎么搞的？ 单句语法填空 What for?为了什么目的？为何目的？ (1)She kept him think)for a So what?那又怎样？ week before making her decision. (2)It is necessary that we keep the young generation What'sup?怎么了？发生什么事了？ (inform)of the current affairs. 》即学即用 (3)Doing exercise regularly and properly can help 单句语法填空 to keep us health). (1)-The T-shirt I received is not the same as is 完成句子 shown online (4)令我们非常高兴和满意的是，当地政府正在 试图采取强有力措施来控制物价。 come?But I promise you we'll look into it right away. Much to our delight and satisfaction,the local government is trying to take strong measures (2)-Tom missed the early bus this morning and missed the exam. (5)这个问题让我整晚都在思考。 -S0 He failed the exam The question anyway. for the rest of the night. 087 随堂达标 1.单词拼写 5.If plastic and rubber are burnt,they'll 1.I'd like to try and forget the whole poisonous gases. (一段经历) 6.There is a long walk to arouse the 2.A teenager with high ideals must have a strong appetite. (动机)for learning,struggling 7.The ability to is everything when and mastering some necessary knowledge it comes to surviving the cold. 3.In fact,he bought such a large house just for Ⅲ.课文语法填空 (娱乐). 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 4.As far as I'm concerned,the old man is really a 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （忠诚的)member. We watched as Shackleton and the boat 5.If you live in this (潮湿的) sail)away from Elephant Island.It room,you have to buy some more quilts. was easy 2. (imagine)the danger ahead 6.Someone whispered that your (侄 子；外甥)had something to do with the crime. of them.There was nothing like a good dinner and 7.It has a built-in electric （马达) some music to cheer us 3. which can open or close the umbrella on Staying alive was not easy.The Island had no demand. water.We could only melt ice from the ocean and 8.Whenever I felt discouraged,you were always drink the water from it.There were no trees there to offer timely (指导)and (grow)on Antarctica and no oil,so encouragement. the only fuel we could use was animal fat.Many of 9.As a traveler and a (航行者)，us became ill from the smoke of the animal fat every day I discover a new region within my 5. we burnt for our fires. soul. We lived like this in the cold for four months. 10.It is an open question how long that Our discipline and team spirit kept us 6. (承诺)can last. (optimism)and helped us deal with our fears in Ⅱ.选词填空 7 positive and successful way.When we turn down,make fire,give off,stick in,be cruel 8 rescue),we felt such relief and joy to,nothing like,cheer up that many of us could not hide our tears.Our 1. and better times may be ahead optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us 2.She still believes in Santa Claus and it will persevere in staying alive.Finally,he paid us back disillusion her by his 9. commit)to save us from a 3.The suggestion seems too good to slow 10. painful death 4.These things tend to the public 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[15] mind.6.have been waiting句意：他们已经等了一个多小时的公交 车，但车还没来。根据句意及for over an hour可知，应用现 在完成进行时。 7.has been playing句意：他整个下午都在玩电子游戏，现在 眼睛都累了。根据句意及all afternoon可知，应用现在完 成进行时。 8.have been discussing句意：我们已经讨论这个问题几个 小时了，但还是没有得出结论。根据句意及for hours可 知，应用现在完成进行时。 9.has been leaming句意：他已经学习中文两年了，现在可 以进行基本的对话。强调“学习中文”这个动作从两年前 开始，持续到现在，可能还在继续。故用现在完成进行时。 l0.has been reading句意：她已经读了那本书三个小时了， 但还没读完。根据句意及for three hours可知，应用现在 完成进行时。 II.1.have been thinking of 2.have been developing are still being created 3.have been coming and going 4.More highways have been built in China 5.We have been waiting for him anxiously 6.the forest fire has been burning IlI.1.have been studying 2.have been leaming 3.have wasted 4.have been staying 5.have been getting 6.have been writing Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.thorough 2.furniture 3.bark 4.damp 5.corporate 6.candidate 7.episode 8.motive 词汇认知 1.橄榄球运动2.球拍；蝙蝠3.侄子；外甥 4.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者 5.发动机：马达有引擎的：机动车的 6.孔子学说：儒家（学说） 词汇拓展 1.cruelty cruelly 2.unfortunately fortune fortunate 3.recreational 4.guide 5.advertising advertisement 6.roughly 7.loyalty 8.commit committed 词块识记 1.make fire 2.give off 3.consist of 4.decide on 5.move on 6.在…之前7.使高兴，使振奋8.团队精神9.应对；处理 10.坚持11.报答：偿还 课文预读 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)cruel (2)cruelly (3)cruelty (4)We human beings are cruel to wildlife 2.(1)Unfortunately (2)a (3)fortunate (4)be fortunate to eat the delicious local food 3.(1)with (2)on (3)set fire to the wood set the wood on fire 4.(1)up (2)away (3)off (4)in (5)out (6)gave out give up gave in to 18 5.(1)to (2)committed (3)commitment (4)commit yourself to your study (5)were committed to making 重点句型 1.(1)to rain (2)had got (3)wouldn't have realized (4)Were it not for the support of the teachers 2.(1)How (2)what (3)What if my phone was taken by other passengers 3.(1)thinking (2)informed (3)healthy (4)to keep the price under control (5)kept me wondering 随堂达标 I.1.episode 2.motive 3.recreation 4.loyal 5.damp 6.nephew 7.motor 8.guidance 9.navigator 10.commitment II.1.Cheer up 2.be cruel to 3.turn down 4.stick in 5.give off 6.nothing like 7.make fire II.1.sailed 2.to imagine 3.up 4.growing 5.that/which 6.optimistic 7.a 8.were rescued 9.commitment 10.but Section IV写作指导 二、l.be famous for2.grow up3.masterpiece 4.run away from 5.all walks of the society 6.generally speaking 7.in many aspects 8.expedition 9.make a commitment 10.go aboard the ship 11.unfortunately 12.abandon 13.resolve to do sth. 14.turn to sb.for help 15.get into a panic 16.endurance 17.perseverance 18.give up 1.an American writer was famous for his stories 2.grew up in a small town on the banks 3.One of his brilliant masterpieces 4.running away from home and wandering down 5.could never have been such extraordinary things 6.cover all walks of the society reflects the society 7.considered in many aspects a classic novel 四、I.whose real name famous for his stories 2.one of whose brilliant masterpieces is 3.With the people that Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society 五、连句成篇 One possible version: Mark Twain,whose real name was Samuel Langhome Clemens(1835-1910),was an American writer,famous for his stories. Mark Twain,one of whose brilliant masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River.The novel tells Huckleberry Finn running away from home and wandering down the Mississippi River.Soon he makes the acquaintance of a slave,Jim.If he hadn't met Jim,there could never have been such extraordinary things later on.With the people that Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society,the novel vividly reflects the society at that time. Generally speaking,considered in many aspects,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic novel in American literature.