UNIT 4 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

单元素养评价 I.1.starve for starve to death starve to do sth.starvation 2.…的趋势，倾向……的最新潮流时尚潮流 3.restrict...to.·限制/约束自己/某人不越出…的范围 restricted be restricted to...restriction restrictive 4.harmony in harmony with和谐地 5.submit oneself to submit..to..屈服于；提交；服从 屈服，投降；提交 6.be sensitive to...be sensitive about... 感知某事，察觉 到某事make sense 7.tolerate(sb.)doing sth.tolerant容忍/宽容某人/某事 tolerance II.1.in effect 2.along with 3.have an impact on 4.refer to 5.result in6.all over the world7.…的数量 8.代表（代替）某人9.许多：很多10.遭受：患病 11.贡献；是…的原因之一12.最终；结果 13.开展：实施 Ⅲ.一、间接引语连接词人称时态状语个别指示代词 动词 IV.1.There is little doubt that 2.Without this process 3.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that not only causing serious damage,but also costing human lives 4.with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river 5.it is believed that 6.causing a decrease in the number of fish species UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.adversity 2.wage 3.bitter 4.expedition 5.aboard 6.sink 7.abandon 8.voyage 9.navy 10.decent 11.cosy 12.selfish 13.genuine 14.crew 词汇认知 1.精力；力量；活力2.橱柜：壁橱；衣柜 3.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员：服务员 4.毁坏：压坏：压碎拥挤的人群5.炉具：厨房灶具 6.毯子7.班卓琴（乐器）8.脾气好的/坏的 词汇拓展 1.endure endurable 2.qualify qualification 3.enthusiasm 4.assignment 5.envious 6.belong 7.misery 8.perseverance perseverant 9.resolution 词块识记 1.turn sb.down 2.dream of 3.be enthusiastic about 4.出发：启程5.困在6.扔掉：浪费掉7.令某人惊讶的是 8.保持精神的高涨9.越来越糟糕10.成功做到 11.坚持；抓住（不放）12.华竟 课文预读 -、1.C2.C 二、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B 18 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)beyond (2)being defeated (3)enduring the poor living conditions 2.(1)to (2)out (3)down (4)up (5)over (6)turning over in bed from time to time 3.(1)qualified (2)for (3)qualification (4)to drive (5)qualified for the job qualified to do the job 4.(1)enthusiasm (2)about (3)were more enthusiastic about traveling (4)with enthusiasm/enthusiastically 5.(1)assignment (2)are assigned (3)was assigned to clean the windows (4)assigned to him 6.(1)of (2)envious (3)with (4)envy you having (5)the envy of all her friends 7.(1)abandoned (2)were abandoned (3)with (4)carrying (5)Abandoning myself to Abandoned to 8.(1)to belong (2)belongings (3)belonging (4)which belongs to belonging to 9.(1)in (2)persevered (3)perseverance (4)persevered in training 10.(1)resolve (2)on (3)resolution (4)resolved to smile (5)resolved not to tell 重点句型 1.(1)It happened that (2)It seemed that (3)it tumed out that 2.(1)would have struggled (2)have made such great progress (3)would not be filled with 随堂达标 I.1.sink 2.crew 3.envy 4.endurance 5.resolve 6.expedition 7.blanket 8.wage 9.bitter 10.aboard Ⅱ.（一）1.C2.A3.B (二)1.赋予2.表决3.艰苦的4.洗脸盆：洗涤槽 IlI.1.have been dreaming 2.down 3.qualified 4.was discovered 5.a 6.calmly 7.himself 8.which 9.to find 10.happier Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精练 I.l.has been addressing句意：Norman Stienwand在那个地区 务农，多年来一直在公开会议上讨论这个问题。强调 Norman Stienwand多年来一直在公开会议上讨论这个问 题，动作的持续性很强，故用现在完成进行时。 2.have been writing句意：但我一生都在写作。回答你的问 题，生活一直对我很好。强调“写作”和“生活对待我”这 两个动作的持续性，以及它们对现在的影响。 3.have been bringing句意：人们一直带着孩子来看母鸡，居 民们也来坐在外面看它们。强调“带孩子来看母鸡”这个 动作的持续性，以及居民们的行为（坐在外面看母鸡）。 4.have been studying句意：我整个星期都在为考试学习，现 在感觉筋疲力尽。根据all week可知，应用现在完成进 行时。 5.has been working句意：她从上个月开始就一直在做这个 项目，现在还没完成。根据句意及since last month可知， 应用现在完成进行时。 0069 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE ●话题词汇 Adversities Adversities go through ups and downs throw in the towel认输，放弃 经历兴衰/起落/悲欢 lose heart失去信心 encounter difficulties遇到困难 give up hope放弃希望 become desperate变得绝望 succumb to pressure屈服于压力 a slim chance of success fall apart崩溃 成功的机会渺茫 hit rock bottom跌到谷底 be a struggle for sb. wave the white flag投降 …对某人来说是难事 bury your head in the sand逃避现实 in the face of be faced with misfortune and hardship 面对不幸和困苦 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Ways Ways build up/restore confidence show great courage and perseverance 树立/恢复自信 展现出巨大的勇气和毅力 keep one's spirits up rise to/face up to the challenge 保持高昂的情绪 迎接/敢于面对挑战 never say die battle/fight with fate 别灰心，别放弃 与命运抗争 show fighting spirit overcome difficulties/problems/obstacles/ 表现出斗志 resistance keep a positive attitude toward life 克服困难/难题/障碍/阻力 对生活持积极态度 070 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 2.qualified ad山.符合资格；具备…的知识（或技 1. n.困境；逆境 能、学历等) 2. n.工资 t.使合格，使有资格 3 ad.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的； n.资格；资历 味苦的 3.enthusiastic ad.热情的；热心的 4. n.探险；远征；探险队 n.热情；热心 5. ad.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共 4.assign vl..分派；布置；分配 汽车等) n.分配；工作，任务 6 vi.sank/saenk/or sunk/sAnk/, 5.envy n.&t.羡慕；妒忌 sunk)沉没；下沉；下降t.使下沉；使沉没 ad.嫉妒的；羡慕的 7. u.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 6.belongings n.[pl.]财物；动产 8 n.&vi.航海；航行 i.属于 9 n.海军；海军部队 7.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 10. ad.相当不错的；正派的；得 n.痛苦；悲惨 体的 8.persevere vi..坚持；孜孜以求 11. ad山.温馨的；舒适的 n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 12. a山.自私的 a山.持之以恒的；不屈不挠的 13. ad山.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的9.resolve vi..&t.决定；决心：解决（问题或困难） 14. n.（轮船、飞机等上面的)全体 n.决心；坚定的信念 工作人员；专业团队；一群人 n.决议；解决；坚定 ①词汇认知 W词块识记 1.vigour n. 拒绝（某人） 2.cupboard n. 2 梦想 3.steward n. 3. 对…狂热 4.crush vt. 4.set off 5.stove n. 5.become stuck in 6.blanket n. 6.throw away 7.banjo n. 7.to one's surprise 8.good/bad-tempered adj. 8.keep one's spirits up ①词汇拓展 9.from bad to worse l.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力 10.make it u.忍受；持久 11.hold on a山.能持久的；可承受的 12.after all 071 )句型感知 2.What's the text type of this passage? 1.Well,it so happened that one morning I bought A.Argumentative. B.Expository. a newspaper and read the advertisement about C.Narrative. D.News report. the Antarctic expedition. 二、Reading for the details 好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这 1.Why was Perce Blackborow turned down when 则有关南极探险的招募广告。 applying to join the expedition? 2.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going A.He was too young. along with them that I secretly went aboard his B.He had no experience. ship,the Endurance... C.He had no perseverance. 但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我 D.They needed no more hands. 偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船… 2.How did Shackleton feel when Endurance sank? 3.How everyone will envy me when I come back A.Panic. B.Surprised. and tell them about the amazing places I have C.Calm. D.Unconcerned. been to！ 3.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his 等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇 banjo? 地方，大家该会多么羡慕我啊！ 4.Without Frank and Ernest,we'd all be dead by A.It was very valuable. B.It took little space. now. 要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们到现在早就 C.It would never sink. 没命了。 D.It could lift the spirits. ①课文预读 4.How did they survive on Elephant Island? 一、Reading for the main idea A.By eating seals and penguins. 1.What does the passage mainly tell us? B.By crowding together on a boat A.Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very C.By thinking of happier things. much. D.By finding help from passing ships. B.Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship. 5.What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton? C.Perce Blackborow's diary entries about the A.Selfish and bad-tempered. great expedition. B.Caring and strong-willed. D.Perce Blackborow missed his mother very C.Creative and responsible. much. D.Adventurous and adaptable. 要点探究 。核心词汇 )经典例句 1.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力 My friends endured tremendous danger in order 》教材原句 to help me Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir 为了帮助我，朋友们冒了极大的危险。 Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship The exercise obviously will improve strength and Endurance in 1914. 珀西·布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特· endurance. 沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。 这种锻炼会明显改善体力，增加耐力。 072 〉联想扼展 turn over翻过来；移交 (1)beyond endurance忍无可忍 turn one's back on sb./sth.对某人/某事置之不 (2)endure v.忍耐；忍受 理；背弃某人/某事 endure doing sth.忍耐做某事 )即学即用 (3)endurable ad.可忍受的；耐用的 单句语法填空 》即学即用 (1)（2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn 单句语法填空 food to deal with unpleasant (1)Driven endurance,Tom ran emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or away from the plantation. boredom. (2)He can't endure defeat)by his (2)It turned that the breakfast prepared by the twins was really delicious. partner. 句型转换 (3)(2024·新高考I卷)When he stopped his (3)He decided to help those children who were taxi outside the airport,I paid him for the “double car ride”,back and forth from the enduring the poor living conditions. >He decided to help those children airport to the bus station,together with a .(用动词-ing形式改写) generous tip that he turned (4)After what seemed forever,I finally turned 2.turn sb.dowm拒绝（某人） before the waiting boys. 》教材原句 (5)He turned in bed and fell However,when I applied to join the expedition, asleep again. Shackleton turned me down because he thought 完成句子 I was too young and wasn't qualified. (6)他经历了一些痛苦的事情，睡不着觉，在床 然而，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿却 上时不时地翻来覆去。 拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。 Having undergone something miserable,he did 》经典例句 not fall asleep, When I turned to him for help,he turned me 3.qualified ad.符合资格；具备…的知识（或 down without hesitation,which made me very 技能、学历等) disappointed. 》教材原句 当我向他求助时，他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我，这 However,when I applied to join the expedition, 使我很伤心。 Shackleton turned me down because he thought I The twins were pacing up and down in the was too young and wasn't qualified. kitchen anxiously when Dad turned up and they 然而，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿却 turned over the cooking task to him straight 拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。 away. )经典例句 这对双胞胎在厨房里焦急地走来走去，这时爸 He was so devoted and kind that I made up my 爸出现了。他们马上把做饭的任务交给了 mind to be a qualified teacher like him,helping 爸爸。 more students to build up their confidence and )〉联想扼展 find their strengths. turn to求助于；翻到（书的某页）；转向 他是如此敬业和善良，以至于我下定决心要成 turn out结果是；证明是 为一名像他那样合格的老师，帮助更多的学生 turn up开大；出现；露面 建立信心并找到自己的优势。 073 I'm writing to apply for the voluntary job,which He is enthusiastic about skating and has a I think I am qualified for. desire to compete in the 9th Asian Winter Games 我写信申请这份志愿工作，我认为我完全能够 Harbin 2025. 胜任该工作。 他对滑冰充满热情，并渴望参加2025年哈尔 〉联想拓展 滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 (1)be qualified for sth.有资格获得某物 》联想拓展 be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事 (1)be enthusiastic about(doing)sth.对（做）某 (2)qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；（使）合格 事热情/感兴趣 qualify sb.for sth.使某人有资格获得某物 (2)enthusiasm n.热情；热心 qualify sb..to do sth.使某人有资格做某事 enthusiasm for sth./doing sth.对某事/做某 (3)qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书 事的热情 》即学即用 (3)enthusiastically ad.热情地 单句语法填空 with enthusiasm (1)(2023·全国乙卷)She 》即学即用 qualify)as a surgeon in 1813,then joined 单句语法填空 the British Army,serving overseas. (1)You'll need to convince them of your (2)I have taken part in several similar activities, enthusiastic)for the job. which will qualify me the (2)He's always been very enthusiastic voluntary work. sports. (3)Last year,one in five boys left school without a 完成句子 qualify). (3)报告说，游客对自驾游更充满热情。 (4)The test will qualify you The report said visitors (drive)the new car. by car. 一句多译 (4)那天晚上晚些时候，我满怀热情地打开了我 (5)他正在寻找一个能胜任这项工作的人。 的礼物。 ->He is looking for a person Later that evening I opened my present >He is looking for a person 5.assign vt.分派；布置；分配 》教材原句 4.enthusiastic ad.热情的；热心的 He assigned me to be a steward,and I now serve 》教材原句 meals for twenty-eight men,three times a day. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going 他指派我担任服务员，我现在为28名船员供 along with them that I secretly went aboard his 应一日三餐。 ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard. 〉经典例句 但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我 We visited many historical sights and worked 偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍”号轮船，躲在一个 together in groups to finish our tasks that our 小橱柜里。 teachers assigned )》经典例句 我们参观了许多历史景点，并分组合作完成 As an enthusiastic climber,I would make an 了老师布置给我们的任务。 annual trip to the peak of Mount of the Holy We believe the time and hard work involved in Cross. completing such an assignment are worthwhile. 作为一名登山爱好者，我每年都去攀登圣十字 我们认为完成这项任务所必须付出的时间与 山的顶峰。 辛苦都是值得的。 074 〉联想扼展 》联想扼展 (1)assign sth.tosb./assign sb.sth.分配某人 （1)envy sth./sb.嫉妒…；羡慕… 某事 envy sb..sth.羡慕某人某事 assign sb.(to sth./as sth.)指派某人做某 envy sb.for sth.因…羡慕某人 工作/担任某职务 envy sb..doing sth.羡慕某人做 assign sb.to do sth.派某人做某事 (2)be the envy of sb.成为某人羡慕（或妒忌） (2)assignment[U]n.分派；布置[C,U]n.(分 的对象 派的)工作；任务 out of envy出于妒忌 〉即学即用 with envy羡慕地 单句语法填空 (3)envious ad.羡慕的，妒忌的 (1)Mrs Peabody,the English teacher,gave the be envious of羡慕…；嫉妒. (4)enviously ad.羡慕地，妒忌地 class a writing (assign). (2)Given that we 】即学即用 (assign）to 单句语法填空 perform a social practice activity,I determine to take photos of touching moments (1)Her long hair is the envy her 完成句子 colleagues. (3)她被分配去擦窗户 (2)When I was very small,I felt so She envy)to see the children riding bicycles,and I thought they were so cool. 句型转换 (3)When he was out of the office,those (4)He was not satisfied with the car which was candidates were still whispering and glaring assigned to him. at him envy. >He was not satisfied with the car 完成句子 (4)我羡慕你有一个如此亲密的家庭。 (用动词-ed形式作定语改写) I such a close family. 6.enyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌 (5)她所有的朋友都羡慕她。 〉教材原句 She is How everyone will envy me when I come back 7.abandon vt..舍弃；抛弃；放弃n.放任；放纵 and tell them about the amazing places I have 〉教材原句 been to! Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton 等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇 calmly called us together and told us to rescue 的地方，大家该会多羡慕我啊！ our most essential supplies-the small boats, 》经典例句 our food,the cook stove,candles,clothes,and I envied him being enthusiastic and full of energy blankets. and it seemed that he never felt exhausted. 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召 我羡慕他的热情和精力充沛，他似乎从来没有 集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给 感到疲惫。 品一小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。 I was green with envy because she was really )经典例句 dressed to the teeth at the party. We sang,danced,and laughed with abandon, 她在派对上盛装打扮，我非常羡慕。 forgetting the troubles in our lives 075 我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的 8.belongings n.[pl.]财物；动产 烦恼。 》教材原句 The girl abandoned herself to grief. 这个女孩陷入悲痛之中。 We were not allowed to take most of our personal )联想拓展 belongings,and Shackleton himself threw away (1)abandon oneself to..沉溺于…，纵情 all his gold. 于… 我们绝大部分的个人物品都被禁止携带，沙克 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 尔顿自己则扔掉了他所有的黄金。 (2)with abandon放纵地，放任地 )经典例句 (3)abandoned ad.被遗弃的；放纵的 It's important to have a sense of belonging. be abandoned to(doing)沉湎于… 拥有一种归属感很重要。 abandon oneself to(doing) People slowly gathered their belongings and left 》语境串词 the hall The parents should not abandon the abandoned 人们慢慢地收起他们的行李离开了大厅。 young man only because he abandoned himself 》联想拓展 to playing games. (1)personal belongings私人财物 这对父母不应该仅因为他沉溺于玩游戏就放 弃那个放纵的年轻人。 (2)belonging n.归属 》即学即用 a sense of belonging归属感 单句语法填空 (3)belong vi.属于 (1)（2025·八省联考)As the documentary belong to属于…；是…的成员（不用于 unfolded,showing the plight of the 进行时态和被动语态) abandoned)dogs,I saw many of the 》即学即用 bikers wiping away tears. 单句语法填空 (2)However,last month,these plans (1)(2024·北京卷)Our social instincts(本能) (abandon)because of financial problems. include the intense desire (belong) (3)The girls jumped up and down and waved their (2)My heart sank when I learned that all my arms abandon. (belong)had been stolen. (4)They abandoned (cary）out the (3)I'd like to have a look at the toys plan for lack of money. (belong）to you. 一句多译 句多译 (5)(应用文之求助信)我沉迷于电脑游戏，期末 (4)众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。 考试考得很差。 It is known to us that China is a country → computer games,I performed badly in the final exam.(动词-ing the Third World.(定 形式) 语从句) computer games,I As is known to us,China is a country performed badly in the final exam.(动词-ed形 the Third World.(动词 式) -ing形式作定语》 076 9.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 10.resolve vi.&t.决定；决心；解决（问题或困 〉》教材原句 难).决心；坚定的信念 Their genuine concern for others, their )教材原句 perseverance,and their resolve fill me with Their genuine concern for others,their hope. perseverance,and their resolve fill me with 他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以 hope. 他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以 及坚定信念，让我充满希望。 及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。 〉经典例句 )经典例句 In spite of all difficulties and failures,the young I also resolved to make a conscious effort to scientist persevered in his research. smile,at least ten times a day 尽管困难重重，并屡遭失败，这位青年科学家 我还决心有意识地努力微笑，每天至少微笑 仍然坚持他的调查研究。 十次。 〉联想扼展 The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority 决议以三分之二的多数获得通过。 (I)persevere with sth.坚持某事 〉联想加展 persevere in(doing)sth.坚持/保持（做） (1)resolve an issue /a dispute/a conflict/a 某事 crisis解决问题/争端/冲突/危机 (2)perseverance n.韧性；不屈不挠的精神； resolve to do sth.下决心做某事 毅力 resolve on(doing)sth.决定，下决心做 (3)perseverant adj.坚持的；锲而不舍的 某事 (4)persevering ad山.坚韧不拔的；不屈不挠的 (2)resolution n.决定；解决；决心；决议 》即学即用 make a resolution下决心 单句语法填空 】即学即用 (1)With Jack almost giving up hope,Andrew 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·九省联考)Begin by helping your persevered continuing the child learn sympathy,and then suggest how he search could (resolve)the problem. (2)Despite the obstacles,the protagonist never (2)Now the number of students who resolve gave up on his dream and studying abroad after graduation persevere)to the end. is on the decrease (3)He showed great persevere (3)Touched by her (resolve),he and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just had no alternative but to offer his assistance 完成句子 seven days. 完成句子 (4)(读后续写之主旨升华)我决心对任何人和 任何事微笑，即使他们会让我失望。 (4)他坚持训练，争取在中华人民共和国第十五 届运动会上夺得金牌。 at anyone and anything,even though they He would let me down. to carry off a gold medal in the 15th National (5)她决定不告诉他真相。 Games of the People's Republic of China She him the truth. 077 ●重点句型 2.Without Frank and Ernest,we'd all be dead by now. 1.Well,it so happened that one morning I bought a 要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们到现在早 newspaper and read the advertisement about the 就没命了。 Antarctic expedition. )句型剖析 好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了 本句是含蓄条件句。在英语中，可使用介词、 这则有关南极探险的招募广告。 介词短语或副词，如without,.but for(要不是因 》句型制析 为)，otherwise等来代替if引导的虚拟条件句。 It(so)happened that..碰巧；恰好；正巧。It作 》经典例句 形式主语的固定句型。 Without your selfless devotion,we couldn't 》经典例句 have made such great progress. It happened that Daniel's English teacher Mr 没有你的无私奉献，我们无法取得如此大的 Smith was walking nearby 进步。 碰巧丹尼尔的英语老师史密斯先生正在附近 My thanks are due to you,without whose help I 散步。 would not have achieved so much. Suddenly,it occurred to her that she brought 我要感谢你，没有你的帮助，我不可能有如此 with her a whistle. 成就。 〉联想拓展 突然，她想到她带来了一个哨子。 〉》联想拓展 以do为例： 类似的句式还有： 介词（短语）表示条件 It seems/,seemed that..似乎… 介词（短语） without,but for It occurred to sb./hit sb./struck sb.that... could/should,/would+do(与现 人想到；想起 在或将来事实相反的假设) It doesn't matter that...…没有关系。 谓语 It turns out that...原来；结果证明… could/should/would have )》即学即用 done(与过去事实相反的假设) 完成句子 〉》即学即用 (1)昨天下午我去越秀公园，碰巧我看见一件动 完成句子 人的事。 (1)(2023·新高考I卷)如果没有贝利的帮助， Yesterday afternoon,I went to Yuexiu Park. 她会在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查站。 I saw a touching She with extreme event. pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without (2)他似乎发自内心地想加入赛跑。 Bailey's help he wanted to join the (2)要不是你的指导，我不会有这么大的进步。 run from the bottom of his heart. But for your instruction,I would not (3)然而，事实证明，汤姆一个字也没漏，把这首 诗背得很完美。 (3)如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩 However, Tom did 的故事。 not miss a single word and recited the poem Without setbacks,our life perfectly. wonderful stories. 078 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 2.It was resolved that the matter be referred to a 1.In the swimming class,we first learn how to let higher authority. the body not ()into the 3.I couldn't t have gone through that bitter period water. without your generous help. 2.To our relief,none of the passengers and 4.For the convenience of her twin daughters,she (全体工作人员)were injured furnished the bathroom with two showers,and in the incident. two sinks. 3.I don't (羡慕)the young ones Ⅲ.课文语法填空 who've become TV superstars. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 4.He showed remarkable (忍耐词或括号内单词的正确形式 throughout his illness. An expedition to the South Pole with the great 5.Both sides met in order to try to Sir Ernest Shackleton-this is the adventure that I （解决)their differences. 1 dream)of.However,when I applied 6.Five members of Scott's (探险to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me BA)made it to the South Pole. 9 because he thought I was too young 7.After dinner the man wrapped himself in his and wasn't 3. qualify),so I secretly (毯子)and slept. went aboard his ship,the Endurance.Later I 8.The average monthly (工资) discover)and Shackleton had to reflects people's living standards in an area. assign me to be 5. steward.The journey 9.It is said that good medicine tastes wasn't very easy,for Endurance was stuck in the (苦味的)，but is good for health, ice as we approached Antarctica.And when the 10.Living (上船)a ship means that ship sank,our hearts sank with it.Before we you can't always count on having medical abandoned the ship,Shackleton 6. equipment nearby. calm)told us to rescue our most essential Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 supplies and he 7. (he)threw away all (一)一词多义 his gold.He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo, hold on:A.等一下B.抓紧C.坚持住，挺住 8. made us surprised.We had been 1.If he can just hold on a little longer,we can struggling for days,but things were going from bad help him. to worse.Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island, 2.Hold on!I can't hear what you are Shackleton left us 9. find)help. saying. Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a 3.It's pretty windy.You'd better hold on to your penguin to eat.I tried to think of 10 hat. happy )things.I was grateful,for Frank and (二)熟词生义 Ernest's genuine concern for others, their 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)The rules that assign perseverance,and their resolve filled me with meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also hope. outside,in society,in social memory,social 夯基提能作业 conventions and social relations. 请同学们认真完成练案[13]