UNIT 3 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

064 4.Educated people may be surprised to find 200 quality has suffered greatly 3 increasing years ago people didn't illness tourists,many of 4. threw garbage into the problems in the environment. river.Previously,many tour boats,5. 5.The invention and the use of the computer have number of commercial and industrial 6 great changes in the society. (enterprise)as well as the rising local population 6.Since human appeared in the world,thousands of led to severe water quality issues,7. kinds of animals have (cause)a decrease in the number of fish species. 7.Studying babies'play may a Luckily,many measures have been taken 8. better understanding of science. (restore)the river's original beauty.It's believed 8.As we can see,some theme parks are amusing that the beauty of the Li River 9 educational. preserve)for generations to come.With the policy Ⅲ.课文语法填空 of“Water Ten Plan”and the“River Chief 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 System",China's waterways are heading towards a 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 clean and 10. (sustain)future. As one of the most well-known tourist 夯基提能作业 destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous 请同学们认真完成练案[11] Region,Li River 1. attract)millions of visitors each year.2. the river's water Section IV 写作指导 ●演练佳作 二、核心词汇 当今，我们周围的空气环境变得来越差，为2因为：由于 1.见证 了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为 3.吸引某人的注意力 家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活 4.采取行动/措施 动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内 5.不但…而且… 容要点如下： 6.执行 1.写明家乡空气污染的原因； 7.最重要的是 2.建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施； 8.呼吁 3.倡议大家行动起来。 其他要求：80词左右；注意使用本单元所学 9.参与；卷入…中 10.不遗余力做某事 的语言表达和写作要点。 11.对…做出贡献 ●写作步骤 12.共享自行车 一、审题谋篇 三、要点陈述 体裁：议论文 1.由于燃料垃圾的不当使用和汽车需求的增加， 人称：以第一、三人称为主 我的家乡已经经历了几年严重的空气污染，这 时态：一般现在时或一般过去时 引起了我们的注意。 文章结构： 开头段：提出问题及原因 for several years 主体段：给出解决建议 and the increasing demand for cars and they drew 结尾段：得出结论 our attention 065 2.为了解决这个问题，地方当局采取了紧急四、句式升级 措施。 1.用定语从句升级句1 My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution the local authorities took urgent steps. for several years due to the inappropriate usage of 3.他们不仅执行严格的规定，而且还对滥用燃料 fuel wastes and the increasing demand for cars, 的工厂进行罚款。 They 2.用倒装句升级句3 4.此外，使用新型清洁能源的汽车是首选，这减 but they also fined industrial factories for fuel 少了二氧化碳的排放。 abuses. Besides, 五、连句成篇 were preferred, 5.最重要的是，政府呼吁人们参与到减少空气污 染源的行动中来，比如用共享单车取代私家 车等。 Most importantly, reducing the source of air pollution,such as replacing private cars with shared bikes,etc. 6.让我们不遗余力地为解决我们家乡的空气污 染问题做出贡献吧！ the air pollution problem in our hometown! 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[12] 读后续写技能之家庭温情 一、情感词汇 l8.nervous adj.紧张不安的(=tense) 1.emotion n.情感，情绪，心情 l9.excited adj.兴奋的，感到激动的 2.feeling n.感情，感觉(=sense) 20.glad ad山.高兴的，乐意的 3.happy adj.幸福的，快乐的，高兴的 21.cheerful ad.兴高采烈的，快活的 4.unhappy adj.不高兴的，伤心的 22.smile v.&n.微笑 5.surprise vh.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，诧异 23.alarm n.惊慌，恐慌；警报（器） 6.astonish ut.使极为惊讶 24.care n.忧虑，担忧；关心 7.shock.使震惊 25.free from/of care无忧无虑的 8.embarrassed a.窘迫的，尴尬的 26.disturbing ad山.令人不安的，引起恐慌的 9.upset v.使感到沮丧ad.心烦的，苦恼的 27.hugt.拥抱 28.regret n.&vt.可惜，遗憾；后悔 l0.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛 二、情感语块 11.sorry ad山.对不起的，抱歉的：难过的 l.a horrified look on his face他脸上恐惧的神色 12.fear n.&u.害怕，恐惧；担忧 2.a look of great disappointment大失所望的神色 13.cross ad山.脾气不好的，易怒的，生气的 3.range from mild to serious从轻微到严重程度不 14.mad adj.发疯的，气疯的 等 l5.awkward ad山.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 4.stay away from danger远离危险 l6.eager adj.(+for)渴望的，热切的 5.get very excited about the coming holiday对即 17.long vi..(+for)渴望（得到） 将到来的假期兴奋不已词汇拓展 1.harmonious 2.moderation 3.submission 4.annually 5.sense 6.smoggy 7.original originate 8.conservation 9.inspection inspector 10.tolerance tolerant 词块识记 1.on behalf of 2.dozens of 3.deal with 4.suffer from 5.贡献；是…的原因之一6.最终；结果7.开展；实施 8.有效：实际上 课文预读 1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)harmony (2)harmonious (3)animals should coexist peacefully and harmoniously 2.(1)to submit (2)submission (3)myself (4)submit the applications and relevant materials 3.On behalf of the Student Union Representing/Standing for the Student Union 4.(1)to (2)of (3)could not make sense of it 5.(1)conservation (2)conservative (3)is under conservation 6.(1)being called (2)tolerance (3)tolerant 重点句型 1.(1)containing (2)in (3)to help (4)finished (5)With the door open (6)with her mouth open 2.(1)Feeling (2)Laughing (3)to find (4)Not knowing the answer (5)only to discover it was empty 随堂达标 I.1.agenda 2.campaign 3.conservation 4.annual 5.sensitive 6.dozen 7.reform 8.basin 9.chaos 10.garbage II.1.On behalf of 2.Known as 3.in search of 4.link to 5.brought about 6.died out 7.lead to 8.as well as IlI.1.attracts 2.However 3.from 4.whom 5.a 6.enterprises 7.causing 8.to restore 9.will be preserved 10.sustainable Section IV写作指导 1.witness 2.due to 3.draw one's attention 4.take steps 5.not only...but also...6.carry out 7.most importantly 8.call on 9.be /get involved in 10.spare no effort to do sth. 11.make contributions to 12.shared bikes 1.My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution due to the inappropriate usage of fuel wastes 2.To tackle the problem 3.not only carried out strict regulations but they also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses 4.cars using new clean energy which reduced the carbon dioxide emission 5.the government called on people to get involved in 6.Let's spare no effort to make contributions to solving 四、l.which drew our attention 2.Not only did they carry out strict regulations 五、连句成篇 One possible version: Reducing air pollution My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years due to the inappropriate usage of fuel wastes and the increasing demand for cars,which drew our attention. To tackle the problem,the local authorities took urgent steps.Not only did they carry out strict regulations,but they also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses.Besides,cars using new clean energy were preferred,which reduced the carbon dioxide emission.Most importantly,the government called on people to get involved in reducing the source of air pollution, such as replacing private cars with shared bikes,etc. Let's spare no effort to make contributions to solving the air pollution problem in our hometown! 读后续写技能之家庭温情 情境应用 I.1.Wild with joy 2.looking angry 3.With a heavy/sinking heart 4.My heart was in my mouth 5.jumped to her feet II.1.His face was painted with disappointment. 2.She froze,her mouth hanging open. 3.He felt his cheeks burning with shame 4.I was at sea when they started discussing that problem. 5.She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. IlI.One possible version: After Marie took advantage of Sammy several times,he finally could not stand it any longer.He came to Grandma and admitted that he had killed the duck.Grandma knelt down, smiling,gave him a hug and said,"My dear child,I know.I was standing right near the window when it all happened.But because I love you,I forgave you.I was wondering how long you would let Marie take advantage of you and how long you would admit your mistake."Sammy apologized to his grandma and hugged her once again.Grandma called Marie to come to her, and meantime blamed her for taking advantage of her brother. Marie also felt ashamed and regretful,so she said sorry to Grandma and her brother,promising not to do so again.So it is important to admit your mistake,apologize and seek others' forgiveness. 思路点拨： 1.通读全文，把握原文要领 (1)体裁：记叙文 (2)故事主线和线索： ①Sammy因误杀小鸭子，不敢向奶奶坦白，结果受到了 妹妹Marie的多次威胁，不得不做自己不情愿的事情，最后 不能忍受Maie的威胁。 ②续写线索：Sammy无法忍受Marie的威胁一向奶奶 坦白——奶奶的原凉—批评Marie-—兄妹冲突消失 感悟 2.细读续写段首句，推测故事情节 续写段首句内容“在Marie占了Sammy几次便宜之后， 他终于忍无可忍了。”描写Sammy不愿再忍受Marie的威胁 而纠结要不要向奶奶坦白，可描写Sammy的心理活动，以及 向奶奶坦白后奶奶的反应以及最后的结局和感悟等。 79