UNIT 1 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

010 10.The distinguished (雕刻家)sⅢ.课文语法填空 set apart from others by his unique quality. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一)一词多义 It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art.Perhaps the best way 1. (understand) noble:A.n.贵族成员B.n.出身高贵的人 Western art is to look at the development of C.ad山.崇高的D.ad山.宏伟的E.ad.高贵的 Western painting over the centuries. 1.He was an upright and noble man who was During the Middle Ages,the purpose of always willing to help those in need. Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 2.Men of noble birth are noted to be envious Thus,artists were not interested in 2 paint)realistic scenes.This began to change in towards new men,when they rise. the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone,whose 3.The lake seems made to let us get an insight into paintings 3. (show)real people in a real the noble forests. environment.Next came the Renaissance,when 4.Many members of noble families were guillotined new ideas and values gradually replaced old ones in France in the late 18th century. from the Middle Ages.Painters adopted a more 5.In the play,a wicked old uncle acts as a foil to humanistic attitude 4. life,5. (use)perspective and oil paints.The emphasis the noble young prince. 6 increasing )shifted from religious (二)熟词生义 themes to people and the world around us. 1.(2024·新高考I卷)The moment I got off the After the 7. (invent)of photography, plane,I ran like crazy through the airport paintings were no longer needed to preserve what building and jumped into the first taxi on the people and the world looked like.As 8. rank without a second thought. result,Impressionism emerged in France, 2.Different from western paintings,a Chinese name came from the painting by Claude Monet called Impression,Sunrise.After painting is not restricted by the focal point in its 、 Impressionism, 10. subsequence perspective. artists no longer attempted to show reality,but 3.Next,you must get the client to process the instead to ask the question,“What is art?"” incoming XML data. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[1] SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 常用在系动词后：常跟在be,seem,remain,.appear,.get等系动词后面 说明或解释主语的内容：常见的主语有wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job,goal aim,way等及what引导的主语从句等 基本用法 动词 主动形式表示被动意义 不定 式作 动词不定式 表语 动词不定式：强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作 与动词-ing 形式、动词 动词-g形式：强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作或事物的性质特征等 -ed形式作 动词-ed形式：表示人的内心感受 表语的区别 011 ●语法精讲 》温馨提示 动词不定式作表语 当主语部分有what/all/everything等代词和实 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，可以放在 义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式时，作表语 系动词之后作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内 的动词不定式可以不带o。 容，也可表示将来的动作。 3.有些作表语的动词不定式，在结构上是主动 一、动词不定式作表语的基本用法 的，但在意义上却是被动的。 1.常用在系动词后：动词不定式作表语，一般紧 She is to blame. 跟在系动词如be,seem,remain,appear,get 她应该受到责备。 等后面。 Something is still to find out. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. 有些东西还有待查明。 他似乎没注意到他旁边的那个男人。 二 动词不定式与动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式作 Besides,more entertaining English activities 表语的区别 remain to be created and promoted. 动词不定 强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发 此外，还有更多有趣的英语活动有待创建和 式作表语 生的动作 推广。 动词-ing形 强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发 2.说明或解释主语的内容：主语通常是wish, 式作表语 生的动作或事物的性质特征等 idea,task,purpose,duty,job,goal,aim,way 等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what引导的主 动词-ed形 表示人的内心感受 语从句等。 式作表语 Our aim was to see if we could live,in some His job is teaching;that is,he makes a living way,like real Parisians. by teaching..(强调一般性的动作) 我们的目标是看看我们是否能在某种程度上 他的工作是教书，也就是说，他以教书为生。 像真正的巴黎人一样生活。 We are satisfied with our present job.(表示人 We can infer that the purpose of his project is to 的内心感受) help students see their own strengths. 我们对现在的工作很满意。 我们可以推断，他的项目旨在帮助学生看到自 My job this afternoon is to teach you English. 己的优势。 (强调一次性、将要发生的动作) What he wanted to do was(to)cut down the 我今天下午的工作是教你英语。 price and increase the sales. The movie is exciting..(表示主语的性质或特征) 他想做的是降低价格，增加销量。 这部令人兴奋。 语法精练 I.单句语法填空 4.（2023·全国甲卷)Our hope is 1.(2023·全国甲卷)And the only way for us to (have)a clean,attractant-free place where bears get into the habit of waiting is can pass through without learning bad habits. (practice). 5.(2022·新高考I卷)The GPNP's main goal is 2.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example,the improve)connectivity between experience of walking along the edge of water separate populations and homes of giant pandas, might be satisfy)for a young and eventually achieve a desired level of professional on a weekend hike in the park. population in the wild. 3.（2023·新课标I卷)The task John set for 6.(2022·北京卷)We will email you if a place himself was becomes available or if a new session is (remove)harmful (hold). substances from some sludge(污泥)， 012 7.(2022·全国甲卷)The next step,according to6.要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？ the researchers,is (try）and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual if they ask me the question? clues,or also use a sense of touch in making Ⅲ.阅读下面文章，填入括号内单词的正确形式 their shape selections. My aim in life is 1. protect)the 8.You must be patient and persistent if you are environment for future generations.My wish is succeed). 2 become)an environmental consultant 9.When I saw him at that moment,he seemed after graduation.Many people think that pollution (read)a novel. cannot 3. stop)if we want the country 10.When we heard of it,we were deeply 4. develop).But that is not true.What I move ) suggest is 5. (cut)back on dangerous and Ⅱ.完成句子 dirty waste from factories.Many times,factories 1.他的梦想是有一天能成为一名伟大的足球运which produce a large quantity of goods are 动员。 6 blame)for much pollution in the His dream is one day. environment.Besides,what people should pay 2.李华似乎在来这儿之前就已经感冒了。 attention to is 7. purchase)products Li Hua seemed which can be recycled. before he came here. There is no doubt that we have a problem with 3.她的计划迟早是要失败的。 population as well.The number of people in the Her plan sooner or later. world 8. keep)growing,and we 4.这个活动的目的是满足普通人的需求。 9 produce)more rubbish and using up The goal of this activity is more raw materials.What if they run out?I am confident that if we are all willing 10. 5.她的工作是每天为养老院的老人清扫房间。 work )together,we can overcome these Her work is challenges and keep the Earth clean and healthy. in the rest home every day 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[2] SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 ad.国民的；民用的；民事的 1 a山.永久的；永恒的；长久的 6 t.保证；确保；肯定…必然发 2 ad山.谦逊的；虚心的：卑微的 生n.保证；保修单；担保物 3. n.（数量、价格、质量等的)减 7 ad山.当代的；现代的；属同时期 少；下降：衰落vi.&t.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 的n.同代人；同辈人 n.青铜；深红褐色ad山.青铜色 8 ad.值得…的；有价值的 的；深红褐色的Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.permanent 2.humble 3.decline 4.bronze 5.civil 6.guarantee 7.contemporary 8.worthy 词汇认知 1.睡莲2.池塘；水池3.新娘4.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 5.花瓶；装饰瓶6.交响乐；交响曲7.佛教的佛教徒佛教 8.墨水；墨汁；油墨9.（电脑、录像）动画制作；动画片 10.画面；框架给…镶框；陷害 词汇拓展 1.sculpture sculptor 2.visually vision 3.arched 4.investor investment 5.memorial memorize 6.criticism 7.representative representation 8.exhibitor exhibition 9.artist artistic 10.entry entrance 11.recognition 12.expansion 词块识记 1.fine art 2.bring...to life 3.be worthy of 4.进入5.转向；求助于6.收藏 7.某事即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人8.准许进入 课文预读 1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)representations (2)representative (3)for (4)Representing/On behalf of our school (5)Being representative of our school 2.(1)declines (2)by (3)on (4)a (5)declined to accompany me to the Chinese painting exhibition (6)declined to look at me 3.(1)recognized (2)beyond (3)as (4)It is recognized that 4.(1)expands (2)into (3)under (4)which can expand my cultural horizons 5.(1)brought the character to life (2)came to life (3)lead/live a more settled life 6.(1)to be (2)under (3)We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week. We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week. We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week. 7.is worthy of being experienced is worthy to be experienced is worth experiencing it is worthwhile experiencing it is worthwhile to experience 重点句型 1.(1)is believed to be the best policy (2)is thought to improve (3)It is thought/believed/considered that learning from past mistakes is (4)It is thought that 2.(1)lost (2)sitting (3)to picture (4)found all the work finished (5)found my purse gone/lost/missing (6)found herself lost found her legs trembling found it difficult/hard to walk out 3.(1)can be of great benefit (2)is considered to be very valuable (3)is of great significance 随堂达标 I.1.decline 2.representative 3.guarantee 4.exhibition 5.recognition 6.contemporary 7.artistic 8.civil 9.expansion 10.vase II.1.in store 2.brought to life 3.a collection of 4.on exhibition 5.beyond all recognition 6.be worthy of II.1.to present 2.artistic 3.which 4.Being 5.included 6.sculptures 7.booming 8.of 9.will run 10.are allowed Section IV写作指导 1.hold 2.exhibition 3.have a good understanding of 4.in particular 5.representative 6.set apart from 7.contemporary painters 8.recognize...as/to be... 9.be of top rank 10.give a lecture 11.aim to do sth. 12.be worth doing/sth. 1.from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on May 1st at the local gallery 2.aims to make people have a better 3.will give live performances of their painting skills 4.There will be many excellent works of various styles 5.will give a lecture on the history of 6.The exhibition is well worth a visit 1.Aiming to make/Aimed at making people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting 2.Not only will some famous artists give live performances but also there will be many excellent works 五、连句成篇 One possible version: An announcement Aiming to make people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting,an exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on May Ist at the local gallery. Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills,but also there will be many excellent works of various styles on the exhibition. Furthermore,a professor from Beijing will give a lecture on the history of Chinese ink wash painting.The exhibition is well worth a visit. During the visit,do keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please. Everyone is welcome to attend it. The City Cultural Center 读后续写技能之真挚友情 情境应用 I.1.filled/bursting with anger 2.threw the can at 3.a confused look on his face 4.as gray as the sky 5.wept at once II.1.Never would they forget such a thrilling summer holiday in their whole life. 2."I'm so sorry,"he said,gently touching Jackson's head. 3.So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. 74