UNIT 1 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

002 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自至预习 ①词汇记忆 4.influence n.影响；作用t.影响；对…起作用 ad.发展水平低的；原始的；远 a山.有很大影响力的；有支配 古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） 力的 2 n.重大进展；突破 5.photograph n.照片；相片vt.拍照；照相vi.上 3 n.名誉；名声 相；上镜 4. n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 n.摄影师：拍照者 ad.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 n.照相术；摄影 5. n.地位；级别；行列u.&vi. ad山.摄影的；摄制的；照片的 把…分等级；使排成行 6.emerge vi..&vt.出现；浮现；暴露 6 t.购买；采购n.购买；购买的 n.出现 东西 n.突发事件；紧急情况 n.委托人；当事人；客户 ad.紧急的；新兴的 8 n.日出 7.subjective adj.主观的 9 t.表达；传递（思想、感情等）； ad.主观地；臆想地 传送 n.主题；科目l.使顺从 10. ad山.外表的：外边的；外围的 8.subsequent ad山.随后的；后来的；之后的 11. a山.喜爱 ad.随后；后来 ①词汇认知 n.随后；接着 1.dimension n. ①词块识记 2.two-dimensional adj. 尤其；特别 3.Christianity n. 2 使与众不同；使突出； 4.mythology n. 使优于… 5.Impressionism n 3 喜爱；喜欢 6.Cubism n. 4.as a result ⑩词汇拓展 5.concentrate on 1.precise ad.准确的；精确的 ①句型感知 ad.准确地；精确地；的确如此 1.As there have been so many different styles of 2.real ad.真实的；真正的 Western art,it is impossible to describe them a山.现实的；逼真的 all in a short text. n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短 n.现实主义画家（或作家等）； 文中描述全部。 现实主义者 2.While his paintings still had religious themes, 3.human n.人类；人 they showed real people in a real environment. ad山.人文主义的 尽管他的绘画仍有宗教主题，但它们展示了真 n.人性；人道；（统称）人类 实环境中的真实人物。 003 3.He sought to show not just the outer image of his 2.What do we know about the Renaissance? subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as A.Leonardo da Vinci invented oil paints during well. this period. 他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其 内在的温暖和人性。 B.Some of the greatest oil paintings were created 4.What they attempted to do was no longer show during this period. reality,but instead to ask the question,"What C.Artists no longer believed in religion during is art?” this period. 他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出这 D.Masaccio was the most influential artist during 一问题：“艺术是什么？” this period. ①课文预读 3.What caused the emergence of Impressionism? 一、Reading for the main idea Match the main idea of each paragraph. A.The invention of photography. Part 1(Para.1)A.The latest development of art. B.The slow development of Western art. Part 2(Para.2)B.Typical painters and their C.People's love for nature. works of Impressionism. D People's love for themselves Part 3(Paras.3 C.Characteristics of paintings 4.Which of the following are the styles of paintings ~5) during the Renaissance. Part 4(Paras.6 D.Paintings in the Middle about Modern Art? &7) Ages. A.Abstract and realistic. Part 5(Para.8)E.General introduction to B.Abstract and natural. Western art. C.Religious and natural. 二、Reading for the details D.Natural and realistic. 1.What did painters mainly paint during the Middle 5.From which is the passage probably taken? Ages? A.Things around them. A.A storybook. B.Things related to religion. B.A science report. C.Famous people at that time. C.A research paper. D.Animals people were fond of. D.An art magazine. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 就我而言，我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将 来成为一名国家足球运动员。 1.in particular尤其；特别 The little girl was so particular about/over food 》教材原句 that her parents were very worried about her In particular,his paintings are set apart from health. other paintings by their realistic human faces and 小女孩如此挑食，她的父母非常担心她的 deep emotional impact. 健康。 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲 〉联想扼展 击而与众不同。 (l)particular ad山.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 》经典例句 n.细节；详情 As far as I'm concerned,I love playing football be particular about/over sth.对…讲究/ in particular and my dream is to be a national 挑剔 football player in the future. (2)particularly ad.尤其；特别 004 〉即学即用 set down写下；放下 单句语法填空 set out(to do sth.)出发：开始（做某事） (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes set about(doing sth.)开始；着手（做某事） and types exist at any level,the national set aside留出（时间/金钱） parks, particular,tend to catch 〉即学即用 our attention because of their large size and 单句语法填空 variety (1)Hearing the news,they immediately set (2)(2024·新高考I卷)A large amount of for the station. research confirms this finding.The benefits of(2)They set to explore the jungle, print reading particular) where they would recognize the worth of the shine through when experimenters move from mysterious natural world. posing simple tasks... (3)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden (3)He was very particular the system.It can be set for a kitchen-everything had to be perfectly clean family. and in its place. 完成句子 完成句子 (4)(应用文之申请信)丰富的志愿者工作经验 (4)(应用文之申请信)我特别擅长英语口语，对 和良好的英语水平使我在其他申请者中脱 我们城市的文化有着深刻的理解，这对我完 颖而出。 成这项工作有很大的帮助。 Rich experience in volunteer work and a good command of English and have a deep understanding of cultures of our city,which will greatly help me do the job. 3.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 2.set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优 )教材原句 于… Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci 〉教材原句 (1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564), In particular,his paintings are set apart from and Raphael (1483-1520)built upon Giotto other paintings by their realistic human faces and and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of deep emotional impact. the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲 一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达· 击而与众不同。 芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔 》经典例句 的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见 It is advisable to set aside some money in case of 的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 emergency. )经典例句 留出一些钱以备不时之需是明智的 It's clear that her painting has been influenced He had a particular voice,which set him apart by Picasso. from others in our class. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。 他的嗓音很特别，这使他不同于我们班上的其 Yuan Longping was one of the most influential 他人。 scientists in agriculture,under whose influence 》联想扼展 I decide to major in science. set off动身；出发；引爆；引发 袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一，在 set up建立；引起 他的影响下我决定主修科学。 005 〉联想拓展 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第 (1)influence n.影响；影响力；有影响的人或事 一名，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 物vt.影响；感化 )联想拡展 have an influence on..对…有影响 (1)rank..as..将…分等级 under the influence of sb./under sb.'s rank high/Iow排名靠前/靠后 influence在某人的影响下 be ranked fourth/number four/rank fourth/ (2)be influential to..对…有影响 be in the fourth rank排名第四 》即学即用 (2)ranking n.地位；排名 单句语法填空 〉即学即用 (1)(2024·新高考I卷)This beautiful structure 单句语法填空 (1)They rank him a realistic is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road painter,who has gained a good reputation influence) (2)(2024·北京卷)）The similarity of moral English gardens even in modern times. virtues across cultures is striking,even though (2)(2023·全国甲卷)）Among the Chinese the relative rank)of the historical figures that are widely acknowledged, virtues may vary with a social group's history Fan Zhongyan is the most and environment. (influence)in my opinion. 完成句子 (3)What has influenced you (3)英语口语俱乐部是我们学校最受欢迎的俱 (behave)like that? 乐部之一，所以我保证你的加入会让你的英 完成句子 语口语得到很大的提高。 (4)在物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴 The Spoken English Club 趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样， 他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬 in our school,so I guarantee that your joining 的人。 can get your oral English greatly improved. 5.emerge vi.&t.出现；浮现；暴露 I have grown increasingly interested in physics. 》教材原句 In other words,my physics teacher is my role From this,Impressionism emerged in France. model, 于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。 So he is the person I respect most. 》经典例句 4.rank n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把…分 The moon emerged from behind the clouds and 等级：使排成行 the night was as bright as day. 》教材原句 月亮从云层后露出，夜晚犹如白昼 No new evidence emerged during the enquiry. Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted 在调查过程中未发现新证据。 to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and 〉联想拓展 the people they loved. (1)emerge from自…出现；从…显露出来 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其 It has emerged that..(事实等)已经显露 所爱之人的精确画像。 出来。 )经典例句 (2)emergent ad.新兴的 Learning that you ranked first in the English emergence n.出现，浮现；发生 speech competition held last week,I am writing emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件 to offer my sincere congratulations. in an emergency在紧急情况下 006 〉即学即用 (读后续写之主旨升华)The message conveyed 单句语法填空 here is clear:"Actions speak louder than (1)(2024·九省联考)Hilda then swam across the words..” tank following Maya's path and emerged 这里传达的信息很清楚：“行动胜于语言。” the water to find Katherine 》联想扼展 removing her scuba gear. convey sth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物 (2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Across the320 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人/某物从A submissions,a pattern of categories the 地运送到B地 researchers call a“nature language”began convey..tosb.for..因…向某人表示…。 emerge). )即学即用 (3)Language emerges and develops with the 单句语法填空 emerge )and development of (1)I want to convey the information society. everyone that reading is one of the greatest (4)Bioengineering is an emerge pleasures in life. branch of learning,which has a promising (2)The scholar wrote a letter, future convey)to her children why they should 完成句子 grasp the opportunity to further their (5)已经很清楚，这家公司将被出售。 education. 完成句子 (3)(应用文之感谢信)我写信是为了向你表示 the company is going to be sold. 衷心的感谢，感谢你的友好帮助和悉心 (6)他三十岁时初露锋芒担任了公司的总经理。 照顾。 He I'm writing to at the age of thirty. for your kind help and tender care. 6.convey vt..表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送 7.fond adj.喜爱 》教材原句 》教材原句 In this work,Monet's aim was to convey the Why are you fond of it? light and movement in the scene-the subjective 你为什么喜欢它？ impression the scene gave him-but not a )》经典例句 detailed record of the scene itself. He wants to be a millionaire,but we think it a 在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光 fond dream. 与运动一即场景给予他的主观印象，而非对 他想要成为一名百万富翁，可是我们认为这是 场景本身的一种具体记录。 黄粱美梦。 》经典例句 I am fond of making a sketch of the ancient It seemed that the bird was waiting for me,and village. its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to 我喜欢画这个古村落的速写图。 convey some deep and unspoken gratitude. 〉联想扼展 那只鸟似乎在等着我，它那双炯炯有神的眼睛 (1)be fond of喜欢 盯着我的眼睛，似乎在试图表达某种深沉而无 fond dream南柯一梦；美梦 法言说的感激之情。 (2)fondly ad.天真地；怜爱地；温柔地 007 〉温馨提示 “be+ad.+of'结构型的其他常见短语： 方式状 照…方 be tired of..厌烦… 式；正如； 语从句 be short of..缺少… 就像 be afraid of...害怕… be aware of..知道，意识到… 般情况下，as后的 be proud of...对…感到自豪 时间状 当…时， 动词所表示的动作与 〉即学即用 语从句 随着 主句的谓语动词所表 单句语法填空 示的动作同时发生。 (1)As an adult,Wilson returned to his home to recall his fond)remembered 从句常用倒装语序， childhood. 把表语形容词、副词、 (2)First and foremost,I am fond 让步状 动词原形、分词或名 sports and have ever participated in many 虽然，尽管 语从句 词提前。作表语的单 sports meetings and won gold medals. 数可数名词位于句首 ●重点句型 时，其前不用冠词。 1.As there have been so many different styles 常用于“as..as. of Western art,it is impossible to describe 比较状 像 them all in a short text. 语从句 样，如同 或“nots0/as. 由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇 as..”结构中。 短文中描述全部。 》即学即用 》句型剖析 完成句子 本句是一个复合句。s在句中引导原因状语 (1)(2025·八省联考)但是，当她走近长凳坐下 从句，意为“由于；因为”。“it is impossible to 时，她的项链掉在了地上。 describe them all in a short text'”是主句，为“it But, +be+a.+不定式（短语）”句式。 her necklace(项链)fell to the ground. 》经典例句 (2)随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and 年人需要照顾。 honest. 人人都喜欢你，因为你既体贴又诚实。 there are more and more old people to care for. When in Rome do as the Romans do. (3)虽然处境困难，但无人想到屈服。 [谚]入乡随俗。 )》联想拓展 nobody had the thought of giving in. (4)这项任务没有我想象的那么困难。 状语从 意义 用法 The task is 句的类型 2.While his paintings still had religious 此时as相当于since, themes,they showed real people in a real 原因状 常用来表示已为人们 environment. 语从句 因为，由于 所知或显而易见的原 虽然他的绘画仍有宗教主题，但它们展示了 因或理由。 真实环境中的真实人物。 008 》句型剖析 3.He sought to show not just the outer image of 本句是一个复合句。while在句中引导让步状 his subjects,but their inner warmth and 语从句，意为“尽管”。 humanity as well. )经典例句 他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现 While it was late,he went on working. 其内在的温暖和人性 虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。 While the students came from different 》句型剖析 countries,they got along quite well in the “not just/only..but..”结构意为“不仅… summer camp 而且…”，其中but后省略了also。 虽然学生们来自不同国家，但他们在夏令营相 》经典例句 处得很好。 Not only I but also my classmates were fond of )联想扼展 the farm-picking activity organised by our school (1)while意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语 last Sunday. 从句； 不仅我而且我的同学们都喜欢上个星期天我 (2)while意为“当…时候，和…同时”时， 们学校组织的农场采摘活动。 引导时间状语从句： This experience not only prompted me to get (3)while意为“然而，可是”时，连接两个并列 acquainted with new friends,but it also laid a 句，表示对比关系。 foundation for me to be a member of the school )】温馨提示 baseball team. when既指时间点、，也可指一段时间，可以与终 这段经历不仅促使我认识了新的朋友，也为我 止性动词，或延续性动词连用；wile只指一段 时间，因此只能与延续性动词连用。 成为学校棒球队的一员奠定了基础。 〉即学即用 )联想扼展 完成句子 (1)not just/only..but(also)..连接两个并 (1)祖父母虽然爱孩子，但对他们要求很严格。 列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原 则”，即谓语动词在数和人称上要与邻近 they are strict with them. 的主语一致。有类似用法的还有： (2)(读后续写之主旨升华)尽管我们不能预测 neither...nor..既不…也不… 未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指 either..or..要么…要么… 引自己。 not..but...不是…而是… (2)not only..but(also)..连接两个句子且 we can guide ourselves with determination and not only位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，but love. (also)连接的部分不倒装。 (3)参观展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺 〉即学即用 术品，而且可以学到很多东西。 完成句子 we will not only enjoy the folk art works but (1)这次活动使我们受益良多，不但使我们亲近 also learn a lot. 了大自然，让我们从繁重的功课中得到放 (4)干完农活后，我虽然感到疲惫，但是很高兴 松，而且促进了我们的友谊。 因为我意识到了劳动的价值。 The activity benefited us a lot.It After the farm work, I felt happy because I realized the value of and gave us relaxation from heavy school work, labour. the friendship among us. 009 一句多译 》联想拓展 (2)(应用文之建议信)做运动不仅可以塑造我 (1)what引导名词性从句时可用作主语、宾语 们的身体，而且被广泛认为是一种有效的保 或表语等，意为“…的东西或事情，… 持健康的方式。 的人或样子，…的数量或数目，…的 →Doing exercise 时间，…的地方”。 but it is widely recognized as an effective way (2)有些what引导的名词性从句在结构上相 of keeping fit →Not only 当于“名词+定语从句”。 but it is widely recognized as an effective way 〉即学即用 of keeping fit. 完成句子 (1)我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中 4.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question, 文班赠书的事。 “What is art?” 他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出 is about the book donation from our school to 这一问题：“艺术是什么？” your Chinese class. 〉句型制析 (2)我将告诉他你长什么样，这样你们能很容易 what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。 找到彼此。 》经典例句 I will tell him On the other hand,what we learn online isn't so that you can find each other easily. necessarily what we need,not to mention its 句型转换 constant damage to our eyes. (3)A number of modern buildings emerged in the 另一方面，我们在网上学到的东西不一定是我 place which was wasteland. 们需要的，更别提它不断伤害我们的眼晴了。 A number of modern buildings emerged in We now live in what is called (the age that/ which is called)the Information Age. (名词性从句) 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 5.The scientist's (突破)in 1.Twelve thousand years ago,our ancestors were renewable energy could change the way we power (原始的)savages living in our homes. caves 6.Not only am I interested in (摄 2.Up to now,nobody knows (准 影)，but I took an amateur course at university 确地)how many people lost their lives in the to update my skills. earthquake. 7.What surprised me was that this plant near the 3.He was an upright and (高贵 (池塘)came to life, man who was always willing to help in any 8.The (纪念品)you bought in my way he could. store will be under guarantee for one year. 4.She has dropped to third in the world 9.As we all know, (动画片)has (排名) an influence on contemporary art. 010 10.The distinguished (雕刻家)sⅢ.课文语法填空 set apart from others by his unique quality. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一)一词多义 It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art.Perhaps the best way 1. (understand) noble:A.n.贵族成员B.n.出身高贵的人 Western art is to look at the development of C.ad山.崇高的D.ad山.宏伟的E.ad.高贵的 Western painting over the centuries. 1.He was an upright and noble man who was During the Middle Ages,the purpose of always willing to help those in need. Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 2.Men of noble birth are noted to be envious Thus,artists were not interested in 2 paint)realistic scenes.This began to change in towards new men,when they rise. the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone,whose 3.The lake seems made to let us get an insight into paintings 3. (show)real people in a real the noble forests. environment.Next came the Renaissance,when 4.Many members of noble families were guillotined new ideas and values gradually replaced old ones in France in the late 18th century. from the Middle Ages.Painters adopted a more 5.In the play,a wicked old uncle acts as a foil to humanistic attitude 4. life,5. (use)perspective and oil paints.The emphasis the noble young prince. 6 increasing )shifted from religious (二)熟词生义 themes to people and the world around us. 1.(2024·新高考I卷)The moment I got off the After the 7. (invent)of photography, plane,I ran like crazy through the airport paintings were no longer needed to preserve what building and jumped into the first taxi on the people and the world looked like.As 8. rank without a second thought. result,Impressionism emerged in France, 2.Different from western paintings,a Chinese name came from the painting by Claude Monet called Impression,Sunrise.After painting is not restricted by the focal point in its 、 Impressionism, 10. subsequence perspective. artists no longer attempted to show reality,but 3.Next,you must get the client to process the instead to ask the question,“What is art?"” incoming XML data. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[1] SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 常用在系动词后：常跟在be,seem,remain,.appear,.get等系动词后面 说明或解释主语的内容：常见的主语有wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job,goal aim,way等及what引导的主语从句等 基本用法 动词 主动形式表示被动意义 不定 式作 动词不定式 表语 动词不定式：强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作 与动词-ing 形式、动词 动词-g形式：强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作或事物的性质特征等 -ed形式作 动词-ed形式：表示人的内心感受 表语的区别学案及练案部分 参芳答案 [学案部分] 3.(1 not just/only made us get close to nature but also UNIT 1 ART promoted (2)can not only shape our body can doing exercise shape Section I Listening and Speaking, our body Reading and Thinking 4.(1)What I am going to tell you (2)what you are like 自主预习 (3)what was wasteland 词汇记忆 随堂达标 1.primitive 2.breakthrough 3.reputation 4.noble 5.rank I.1.primitive 2.precisely 3.noble 4.rank 5.breakthrough 6.purchase 7.client 8.sunrise 9.convey 10.outer 11.fond 6.photography 7.pond 8.memorial 9.animation 词汇认知 10.sculptor 1.维；规模；范围2.二维的3.基督教4.神话；虚幻的想法 Ⅱ.(-)1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E 5.印象主义；印象派（绘画风格）6.立体主义；立体派 （二)1.出租汽车候车站；出租车停车处2.透视法3.客 词汇拓展 户端 1.precisely 2.realistic realism realist II.1.to understand 2.painting 3.showed 4.to 5.using 3.humanistic humanity 4.influential 6.increasingly 7.invention 8.a 9.whose 10.subsequent 5.photographer photography photographic Section II Discovering Useful Structures 6.emergence emergency emergent 7.subjectively subject 8.subsequently subsequence 语法精练 词块识记 I.1.to practice 分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入动词 1.in particular 2.set apart from 3.be fond of 4. “practice”的不定式形式作表语，来表达目的或方式。 5.集中（注意力）：专注于 2.satisfying分析句子结构可知，这里需要填人形容词 课文预读 “satisfying”,因为要用形容词来描述“experience”的性质。 一、EDCBA 3.to remove 分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入动词 二、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.D “emove”的不定式形式作表语，来表达任务的内容 要点探究 4.to have分析句子结构可知，这里需要填人动词“have”的 不定式形式作表语，来表达目的或计划。 核心词汇 1.(1)in 5.to improve分析句子结构可知，用不定式“to+动词原形” (2)particularly (3)about/over 来表达目的或目标。不定式在这里作为表语，说明“he (4)am particularly/in particular good at spoken English main goal'”是什么。 2.(1)off (2)out (3)up 6.to be held分析句子结构可知，需用不定式作表语，用“to (4)set me apart from other applicants be+过去分词”来表达将来的被动动作。 3.(1)influences (2)influential (3)to behave 7.toty分析句子结构可知，用不定式“to+动词原形”来表 (4)Under my physics teacher's influence/Under the influence of 达目的或计划。不定式在这里作为表语，说明“the next my physics teacher who has a great influence on/upon me step”是什么。 4.(1)as (2)ranking 8.to succeed分析句子结构可知，用“be+o+动词原形”来 (3)is ranked as one of the most popular clubs 表达将来的意图或计划。 5.(1)from (2)to emerge (3)emergence 9.to be reading分析句子结构可知，seem是系动词，后面接 (4)emergent (5)It has emerged that todo不定式作表语，结构“seemed to be+现在分词”来表 (6)emerged as the general manager of the company 达过去“似乎正在做某事”。 6.(1)to (2)conveying (3)convey my heartfelt gratitude to you I0.moved分析句子结构可知，“were+过去分词”来表达被 7.(1)fondly (2)of 动的状态或感受。 重点句型 II.1.to become a great football player 1.(1)as she approached the bench to sit down 2.to have caught a cold (2)As the average age of the population increases 3.is to be a failure (3)Difficult as the situation was 4.to meet the needs of common people (4)not as hard as I thought 5.to clean the rooms for the old 2.(1)While the grandparents love the children 6.What am I to say (2)While we can't predict what will happen in the future II.1.to protect 2.to become 3.be stopped 4.to develop (3)While (we are)visiting the exhibition 5.to cut 6.to blame 7.to purchase 8.keeps (4)while I was tired out 9.are producing 10.to work 173