精品解析：湖南省娄底市部分普通高中2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dad, can you believe that jane is taking part in a tennis competition? Your best friend, I remember that he was not good at playing tennis. Yes, this is her first competition. Other friends and die will go to watch IT. Dad, can you believe that jane is taking part in a tennis competition? Your best friend? I remember that he was not good at playing tennis. Yes, this is her first competition. Other friends and I will go to watch IT. I have a piano lesson after school today. I need to practice some songs for the Christmas concert. Okay, i'll do my Christmas shopping before I pick you up then. I have a piano lesson after school today. I need to practice some songs for the Christmas concert. Okay, i'll do my Christmas shopping before I pick you up then. I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but IT doesn't seem to help much with losing weight. Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and less chocolate. You're right. I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but IT doesn't seem to help much with losing weight. Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and less chocolate. You're right. Let's sit here by the window. I'm so glad this three o'clock. B. M. Train is fifty minutes late. yeah. Or we would have missed IT. We won't get to herriot at three thirty P. M. Anymore, though. Let's sit here by the window. I'm so glad this three o'clock B, M, train is fifty minutes late. Yeah, or we would have missed that. We won't get to heriot at three thirty P. M. Anymore, though. Having AT, V to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in australia yesterday. That sounds great. But can we watch the football game today? sure. It's on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. Having AT, V to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in australia yesterday. That sounds great. But can we watch the football game today? sure. It's on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I love this song, and the violin in IT is so beautiful. I agree. however, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. Really, I love classical songs. so do I. IT sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. Me too. I've had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. My mom was an amazing pianist, and SHE taught me how . to play the piano. I love this song, and the violin in IT is so beautiful. I agree, however, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. Really, I love classical songs. so do I. IT sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. Me too. I've had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. My mom was an amazing pianist, and he taught me how to play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look at this top. The Price has been dropped from seventeen pounds to fifteen pounds. That's great. IT will go lovely with . those gloves. True, i'll get them to the gloves are only five pounds, which is quite a good Price for this shop. I'll pay for these . two things now. Wait, we still need to buy a present for dad. Oh yes, what about this hat? He always says he needs one good idea. How buy the hat since you bought moms present last year? All right, are you getting anything? I'll just get dads had and that White . scarf I like create. Let's go and pay. Look at this top. The Price has been dropped from seventeen pounds to fifteen pounds. That's great. IT will go lovely with . those gloves. True, i'll get them to the gloves are only five pounds, which is quite a good Price for this shop. I'll pay for these two things. Now we, we still need to buy a present for dad. Oh yes, what about the hat? He always says he needs one . good idea. I'll buy the hat since you bought moms present last year. All right, are you getting anything . i'll just get dad's had and that White scarf I like. great, let's go and pay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm excited to announce that we're forming a new team. The team will create a new APP for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us . be out of work? No, no one is being replaced. Who will be parts of this team? We will pick five people who have a mix of skills like design, computing and marketing. How can we join? If you're . interested? Send me an email by friday telling me why you d be a good fit. Will the team only work in the office? You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. You will have to attend an interview, but don't . worry about IT. I'm excited to announce that we're forming a new team. The team will create a new APP for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us . speak out of work? No, no one is being replaced. Who will be parts of this team? We'll pick five people who have a mix of skills like design, computing and marketing. How can we join? If you're . interested? Send me an email by friday telling me why you d be a good fit. Will the team only work in the office? You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. You will have to attend an interview, but don't worry about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favorite locations for . taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. What made you choose? This fields of photography? Why not sports or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favorite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become . a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive equipment to start. Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favorite locations for . taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. What made you choose this fields of photography? Why not? Thoughts or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favourite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive equipment to start. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Chatsworth house is one of england's most famous houses. It's located in derby sha within the peak district national park in the fifteen century. This land was acquired by the ledge family. In fifteen forty nine, they sold all the rights in the area to surveilLance. Kevin dish. The house was built by the William Kevin dish and his wife, best of hardware, the cavin dish. Families influence and wealth grew over time. Throughout the years, the house has been rebuilt and improved by the family. In one thousand nine thirty nine, two hundred and fifty students arrived from north wales, and chatsworth house became their school until nineteen forty six. Today, chatsworth house is popular with visitors. It's known for its art, gardens and history. IT has been used in many films over the years, including jane austen's pride, prejudice, the cavin dish families still live there, but parts of the house and grounds are open to the public. Chatsworth house is one of england's most famous houses, is located in derby sha, then the peek district national park in the fifteen century. This land was acquired by the ledge family. In fifteen forty nine, they sold all the rights in the area to the William Kevin dish. The house was built by the William cavin dish and his wife, best of hardware, the cavin dish. Families, influence and wealth grew over time. Throughout the years, the house has been rebuilt and improved by the family. In one thousand and thirty nine, two hundred and fifty students arrived from north wales, and chatsworth house became their school until nineteen forty six. Today, chatsworth house is popular with visitors. It's known for its art, gardens and history. IT has been used in many films over the years, including jane austen's pride prejudice. The cavendish family is still live there, but parts of the house and grounds are open to the public. 娄底市部分普通高中2025年下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 注意事项 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is taking part in the tennis competition? A. The woman. B. The woman’s dad. C. The woman’s friend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Pick up the man. B. Visit some shops. C. Take a piano lesson. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Eating healthier. B. Exercising more. C. Getting enough sleep. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the speaker get on the train? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sports game is the man watching now? A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the top? A. £20. B. £17. C. £15. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 10. What is the woman probably buying for herself? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A pair of gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 12. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much more. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The history of Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The artworks in Chatsworth House. 19. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction. 20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 21. What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A. The Royal Palace. B. The Grand Palace. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Summer Palace. 22. Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. The National Museum of China. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 23. What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A. Ancient furniture. B. Aircraft models. C. Ancient paintings. D. The Terracotta Army. B In the late 1940s, it was common to see young students practicing table tennis on a chalk-drawn table on the sidewalk at night. As a second-grader in a primary school, I began my journey with table tennis on such a table. Later, I became a player and then a coach of a national team, watching generations of players contribute to the success of table tennis. Recently, at the age of 84, I received a national honorary title. I said, “Choosing to play table tennis is a decision I totally do not regret.” During times when we didn’t have much, I even made my own bat (球拍). I would buy old photo frames made of plywood (胶合板) from stores, and then turn them into bases of bats, I would then attach rubber (橡胶) to make a simple bat. I recalled, “The ‘clang’ sound of hitting the ball with such a bat was very satisfying. I formed a team called Red Flag at school. During holidays, we played friendly matches with ping-pong fans from nearby factories and schools. I often visited different places, where I could watch high-level players and learn from them. In a competition held in 1961, I won third place in the men’s table tennis singles event. I also won the first-ever men’s doubles and mixed doubles championships for our team. In 1975, I became the head coach of the women’s table tennis team in my country. Under my guidance, the team always won the women’s singles title in competitions. One of the outstanding athletes I discovered and trained became an extremely good table tennis player. Though she was short, she could see every ball coming her way as an opportunity. This allowed her to launch (发起) more attacks than others. Moreover, she had a strong desire to win and trained very hard. 24. What inspired the author to begin playing table tennis? A. His love for making rubber bats. B. International competitions on TV C. Encouragement from his school coach and friends. D. The sights of students playing on chalk-drawn tables. 25. What challenge did the author face when playing table tennis in his early days? A. Poor lighting conditions. B. Limited access to equipment. C. Difficulty of finding partners. D. Long distance between his home and tables. 26. What do we know about the author according to the last three paragraphs? A. He introduced table tennis as an Olympic sport. B. He won his best honour in his seventies. C. He trained the women’s team for his country. D. He led the men’s team to get many world titles. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Art of Making a Bat. B. My Journey with Table Tennis C. The Comment on a Table Tennis Champion D. My Process of Shaping the Future of Table Tennis C In the modern era, mirrors often show physical images (形象) as well as the mental struggles of self-awareness, especially among teenagers. The glass surfaces, found in bedrooms and bathrooms around the world, have seen the silent battles that many young individuals face. Appearance anxiety has become a widespread issue, with social media and peer pressure acting as magnifying glasses (放大镜) that mislead them about their self-worth. Filtered (滤镜处理过的) photos posted on platforms like TikTok have created an environment where seeking perfection seems not just desirable but necessary. To make matters worse, the strong desire for the perfect appearance has led many teenagers to make unhealthy comparisons, often resulting in negative self-talks and more worries about their looks. The deep-rooted problem can affect mental health in particular. Studies have shown that teenagers who are overly concerned with their looks are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and low self-confidence. The pressure to be up to beauty standards is huge, and it often begins at a young age. The seemingly perfect images in magazines, on television and social media platforms create an unrealistic standard for teenagers to measure themselves against. Unfortunately, it can lead to a lasting state of dissatisfaction with their looks. To solve the problem, it is important to understand that beauty is not a one-size-fits-all concept. It varies from person to person. We ought to encourage teenagers to accept their unique features and to understand that their worth is not defined by their looks. Parents, educators, and society as a whole have a role to play in developing a more acceptable and positive view of beauty. We are also supposed to teach young people that the journey towards self-acceptance is just as important as acquiring great knowledge and developing other skills. 28. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “mirrors” in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To provide examples. C. To show his argument. D. To make comparisons. 29. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Mental struggles of teenagers. B. Problems faced by teenagers. C. Causes of teenage appearance anxiety. D. Effects of social media on teenagers. 30. What is a result of teenage appearance anxiety according to the text? A. Teenagers are not satisfied with beauty standards. B. Teenagers are more likely to suffer mental problems. C. Teenagers are more likely to have poor physical health. D. Teenagers are not satisfied with social media platforms. 31. What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph? A. Call on parents to understand young people better. B. Encourage young people to acquire more knowledge. C. Inspire teenagers to develop as many skills as possible. D. Give advice on how to deal with teenage appearance anxiety. D I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well, because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children’s development many parents are led to believe. However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshaping our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse, the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental ­health crisis in young people. Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. The efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations (联系). When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social­ media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental­ health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers. Several analysis and systematic reviews concentrate on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no measurable associations between well­-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities find no evidence of intense changes associated with digital­technology use. As a psychologist studying children’s and adolescents' mental health, I appreciate parents’ frustration and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors. More young people are talking openly about their mental­ health struggles than ever before. But not enough services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence ­based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more. 32. According to the text, what is presented in The Anxious Generation? A. Scary children's stories. B. Children’s brain disorders. C. Game­changing digital technologies. D. A wrong cause for young people’s mental illness. 33. What does “the same message” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Many countries do research on mental health. B. Well-­being and social media are closely related. C. The young are faced with the mental ­health crisis. D. Social media don’t necessarily cause mental illness. 34. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraphs 4 — 5? A. Mental struggles cannot be identified. B. Mental health remains a private issue. C. Psychological support is badly needed. D. Research can't support young people in crisis. 35. The text is intended to________． A. defend the use of social media B. save a generation in mental crisis C. recommend a potential best­-seller D. look into the issue of mental health 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Break a Phone Addiction Nearly everyone knows that it is possible to become addicted to digital devices. The average smartphone users rarely go two hours without using their device, unlocking their phone 50 or more times a day. ____36____. It is associated with depression and anxiety. It targets lonely people. And 26 percent of car accidents in the US today are due to the use of smartphones while driving. But in a world of electronic payments (电子支付), digital documents and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is becoming less and less practical. ____37____. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break. Rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone. Here are three practices you might find effective. ●____38____. A good deal of device overuse can be blamed on (归咎于) its mindlessness (不用心). The best way to act against mindless watching is to be mindful. Set times each day or week to look at your smartphone and really focus on it. Don’t do anything else; be all about the phone for those minutes, as if it were your job. ● Turn off your alerts (提示信号). Most addictions are associated with dopamine (多巴胺), which governs desire. Smartphones increase dopamine, mainly through the sounds indicating that someone messaged or mentioned you and you must look right now to satisfy your curiosity. The solution is simple: ____39____. ● Physically separate yourself. If you’re trying to eat healthier, a common piece of advice is to avoid having junk food in the house. ____40____. My personal strategy is to charge my phone in the kitchen instead of the bedroom. It’s a habit, and as a result, I never miss my phone when I am going to sleep. A. Make time for watching. B Device addiction is harmful. C. Set time limits for your daily screen browsing. D. The same idea applies to the phone. E. But breaking phone addiction isn’t so hard. F. A better way is to manage addictive behaviour through proper use. G. If you have a smartphone turn off all of the alerts except for the important ones. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always felt like I didn’t fit in the school. My true friends weren’t in the crowd of ____41____ kids in school, either. Parading before me was “the fun group”— the popular kids — always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语). I wanted to be just like them and wished to be ____42____ . Later, my dream came true when I joined a cheer leading team. Immediately, I____43____ a lot — new hair color, new dressing style and a new group of ____44____. Everything I had wanted to be, I was. I was ____45____ one of the popular kids. However, the more I was included with the “in crowd”, the more confused I became. ____46____, these people were far from ____47____ . They talked behind each other’s backs while they ____48____ to be best friends. They ____49____ what I was wearing, but they weren’t concerned about what my dreams were. I began to feel a sense of loss and _____50_____. Worst of all I _____51_____ that I was becoming just like them. I decided I had to get my life back in _____52_____ . I concentrated on finding out who my real friends were — the ones who really mattered. I stayed with cheer leading, but I _____53_____ playing with only the popular kids. I found out that my real friends had never_____54_____ me. They were simply waiting for me. I finally learned that my _____55_____ friends were all I would ever need. 41. A. busy B. clever C. popular D. serious 42. A. accepted B. praised C. challenged D. helped 43. A. thought B. learned C. requested D. changed 44. A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends 45. A. finally B. responsibly C. strangely D. privately 46. A. In shock B. On hand C. In fact D. On earth 47. A. alone B. certain C. perfect D. unique 48. A. dreamed B. pretended C. demanded D. chose 49. A. searched for B. cared about C. watched over D. looked after 50. A. excitement B. curiosity C. peace D. disappointment 51. A. begged B. wondered C. explained D. realized 52. A. order B. need C. advance D. common 53. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. enjoyed 54. A. cheated B. left C. helped D. supported 55. A. lucky B. popular C. former D. confident 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Directions: Read the passage below. Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space. The Transformative Power of Solo Travel Solo travel, considered by many as the ultimate form of self-discovery, has gained immense popularity among young adults in recent years. Unlike group tours ____56____ everything is arranged, traveling alone pushes individuals out of their comfort zones, forcing them to confront unexpected challenges. Statistics show that the number of solo travelers under 30 ____57____ (increase) by 150% since 2015. What drives this trend? Psychologists suggest that young people, growing up in an increasingly digital world, ____58____ (pursue) authentic experiences that social media cannot provide. When you're alone in a foreign country with no one ____59____ (rely) on, every decision — from navigating public transportation ____60____ ordering food in a local dialect — becomes a lesson in independence. However, solo travel isn't without risks. Seasoned travelers recommend ____61____ (research) local customs thoroughly beforehand. In certain Middle Eastern countries, for instance, women traveling alone are expected to dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention. Failure ____62____ (respect) cultural norms may lead to serious consequences. Ultimately, those ____63____ have experienced solo travel often describe it as life-changing. The challenges overcome and perspectives gained tend to have ____64____ profound impact that no classroom education can match. As travel writer Pico Lyer once remarked, “We travel initially to lose ourselves; we travel next to find ourselves.” Perhaps this explains ____65____ more young people are choosing to embark on journeys alone, seeking not just destinations, but transformations. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周你参加了校学生会组织的健康上网讲座。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)讲座内容； (2)收获与感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Lecture on Healthy Internet Use _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Sunday morning. Tom and his best friend Jack decided to go hiking in the nearby mountain. They had been looking forward to this trip for weeks, having heard so much about the mountain’s beautiful scenery—lush forests, clear streams, and panoramic views from the top. They packed some water, snacks, a map, and a compass, and set off early in the morning. The first hour of the hike was wonderful. They walked along the well-marked path, chatting and taking photos of the beautiful flowers and birds they encountered. However, as they ventured deeper into the mountain, they got distracted by a small waterfall and wandered off the main path. When they realized their mistake, they couldn’t find any familiar landmarks. The map seemed useless without reference points, and Tom began to feel worried—he remembered his parents’ warning about staying on the designated trails. Jack, who was always calmer in difficult situations, said, “Don’t panic. Let’s think logically. Rivers and streams usually lead to villages or main roads. We can follow that small stream downstream; it should take us somewhere safe.” Tom agreed, and they started walking along the stream’s bank. As the afternoon passed, the sun began to set, painting the sky orange. The temperature dropped quickly, and they started to feel cold and tired. Just when they were on the verge of giving up hope, they heard a voice calling their names in the distance. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: They turned around and saw a group of hikers led by a local guide. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Tom and Jack got home safely they told their parents about the experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 娄底市部分普通高中2025年下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 注意事项 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is taking part in the tennis competition? A. The woman. B. The woman’s dad. C. The woman’s friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you believe that Jane is taking part in a tennis competition? M: Your best friend? I remember that she was not good at playing tennis. W: Yes. This is her first competition. Other friends and I will go to watch it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Pick up the man. B. Visit some shops. C. Take a piano lesson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a piano lesson after school today. I need to practice some songs for the Christmas concert. W: Okay. I’ll do my Christmas shopping before I pick you up then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Eating healthier. B. Exercising more. C. Getting enough sleep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but it doesn’t seem to help much with losing weight. W: Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and less chocolate. M: You’re right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the speaker get on the train? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s sit here by the window. I’m so glad this 3:00 p.m. train is 15 minutes late. M: Yeah, or we would have missed it. We won’t get to Hereford at 3:30 p.m. anymore, though. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sports game is the man watching now? A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Having a TV to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in Australia yesterday. W: That sounds great! But can we watch the football game today? M: Sure. It’s on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this song, and the violin in it is so beautiful. M: I agree. However, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. W: Really? I love classical songs. M: So do I. It sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. W: Me too. I’ve had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. M: My mom was an amazing pianist, and she taught me how to play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the top? A. £20. B. £17. C. £15. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 10. What is the woman probably buying for herself? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this top. The price has been dropped from £17 to £15! W: That’s great. It will go lovely with those gloves. M: True, I’ll get them too. The gloves are only £5, which is quite a good price for this shop. I’ll pay for these two things now. W: Wait, we still need to buy a present for Dad. M: Oh yes. What about that hat? He always says he needs one. W: Good idea I’ll buy the hat since you bought Mom’s present last year. M: All right. Are you getting anything? W: I’ll just get Dad’s hat, and that white scarf I like. M: Great. Let’s go and pay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 12. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m excited to announce that we’re forming a new team! The team will create a new app for our customers, to provide a more convenient user experience. M: Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us be out of work? W: No. No one is being replaced. M: Who will be part of this team? W: We’ll pick five people who have a mix of skills, like design, computing, and marketing. M: How can we join? W: If you’re interested, send me an email by Friday, telling me why you’d be a good fit. M: Will the team only work in the office? W: You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. M: Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. W: You will have to attend an interview, but don’t worry about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much more. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for joining me here today! Can you tell us a little about yourself? W: I’m Sarah, and I’ve been a professional photographer for ten years. M: I know this is one of your favorite locations for taking photos. W: That’s right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. M: What made you choose this field of photography? Why not sports or people? W: I’ve always loved being outdoors. And I want to show people how wonderful nature is. M: Do you have a favorite photo you’ve taken? I saw one of your photos taken in Kenya. It looked amazing! W: I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in Alaska. Although it took me three hours, it was worth it. I’d love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in Scotland, but they’re so hard to find. M: Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? W: Practice a lot. You don’t need expensive equipment to start. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The history of Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The artworks in Chatsworth House. 19. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction. 20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Chatsworth House is one of England’s most famous houses. It’s located in Derbyshire, within the Peak District National Park. In the 15th century, this land was acquired by the Leche family. In 1549, they sold all their rights in the area to Sir William Cavendish. The house was built by Sir William Cavendish and his wife, Bess of Hardwick. The Cavendish family’s influence and wealth grew over time. Throughout the years, the house has been rebuilt and improved by the family. In 1939, 250 students arrived from North Wales, and Chatsworth House became their school until 1946. Today, Chatsworth House is popular with visitors. It’s known for its art, gardens, and history. It has been used in many films over the years, including Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The Cavendish family still live there, but parts of the house and grounds are open to the public. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 21. What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A. The Royal Palace. B. The Grand Palace. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Summer Palace. 22. Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. The National Museum of China. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 23. What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A. Ancient furniture. B. Aircraft models. C. Ancient paintings. D. The Terracotta Army. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍中国四座著名博物馆的特色及文化价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分中的“The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. (故宫博物院，即著名的紫禁城，位于北京中心。)”可知，故宫博物院又名紫禁城。故选C项。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中的“Located in the financial hub of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. (上海博物馆位于中国金融中心，是另一处必游之地。)”可知，位于中国金融中心的是上海博物馆。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分中的“Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. (西安的陕西历史博物馆以其令人惊叹的兵马俑闻名，其中包括数千尊与真人等大的陶俑和陶马。)”可知，陕西历史博物馆以兵马俑著称。故选D项。 B In the late 1940s, it was common to see young students practicing table tennis on a chalk-drawn table on the sidewalk at night. As a second-grader in a primary school, I began my journey with table tennis on such a table. Later, I became a player and then a coach of a national team, watching generations of players contribute to the success of table tennis. Recently, at the age of 84, I received a national honorary title. I said, “Choosing to play table tennis is a decision I totally do not regret.” During times when we didn’t have much, I even made my own bat (球拍). I would buy old photo frames made of plywood (胶合板) from stores, and then turn them into bases of bats, I would then attach rubber (橡胶) to make a simple bat. I recalled, “The ‘clang’ sound of hitting the ball with such a bat was very satisfying. I formed a team called Red Flag at school. During holidays, we played friendly matches with ping-pong fans from nearby factories and schools. I often visited different places, where I could watch high-level players and learn from them. In a competition held in 1961, I won third place in the men’s table tennis singles event. I also won the first-ever men’s doubles and mixed doubles championships for our team. In 1975, I became the head coach of the women’s table tennis team in my country. Under my guidance, the team always won the women’s singles title in competitions. One of the outstanding athletes I discovered and trained became an extremely good table tennis player. Though she was short, she could see every ball coming her way as an opportunity. This allowed her to launch (发起) more attacks than others. Moreover, she had a strong desire to win and trained very hard. 24. What inspired the author to begin playing table tennis? A. His love for making rubber bats. B. International competitions on TV C. Encouragement from his school coach and friends. D. The sights of students playing on chalk-drawn tables. 25. What challenge did the author face when playing table tennis in his early days? A. Poor lighting conditions. B. Limited access to equipment. C. Difficulty of finding partners. D. Long distance between his home and tables. 26. What do we know about the author according to the last three paragraphs? A. He introduced table tennis as an Olympic sport. B. He won his best honour in his seventies. C. He trained the women’s team for his country. D. He led the men’s team to get many world titles. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Art of Making a Bat. B. My Journey with Table Tennis C. The Comment on a Table Tennis Champion D. My Process of Shaping the Future of Table Tennis 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小开始接触乒乓球，并最终成为国家女子乒乓球队主教练的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the late 1940s, it was common to see young students practicing table tennis on a chalk-drawn table on the sidewalk at night. As a second-grader in a primary school, I began my journey with table tennis on such a table.(在20世纪40年代末，经常看到年轻的学生晚上在人行道上的粉笔画的桌子上练习乒乓球。在小学二年级的时候，我就在这样一张桌子上开始了我的乒乓球之旅)”可知，作者开始打乒乓球是因为看到学生们在自己画的乒乓球桌上练习。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During times when we didn’t have much, I even made my own bat (球拍).(在我们没有多少钱的时候，我甚至自己做了球拍)”可知，作者在早期打乒乓球时面临的挑战是设备有限。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 1975, I became the head coach of the women’s table tennis team in my country. Under my guidance, the team always won the women’s singles title in competitions.(1975年，我成为我国女子乒乓球队的主教练。在我的指导下，球队在比赛中总是获得女单冠军)”可知，作者为自己的国家训练女队。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the late 1940s, it was common to see young students practicing table tennis on a chalk- drawn table on the sidewalk at night. As a second-grader in a primary school, I began my journey with table tennis on such a table. Later, I became a player and then a coach of a national team, watching generations of players contribute to the success of table tennis.(在20世纪40年代末，经常看到年轻的学生晚上在人行道上的粉笔画的桌子上练习乒乓球。在小学二年级的时候，我就在这样一张桌子上开始了我的乒乓球之旅。后来，我成为了一名运动员，然后是国家队的教练，看着一代又一代的运动员为乒乓球的成功做出贡献)”结合文章主要讲述了作者从小开始接触乒乓球，并最终成为国家女子乒乓球队主教练的经历。可知，B选项“我的乒乓球之旅”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C In the modern era, mirrors often show physical images (形象) as well as the mental struggles of self-awareness, especially among teenagers. The glass surfaces, found in bedrooms and bathrooms around the world, have seen the silent battles that many young individuals face. Appearance anxiety has become a widespread issue, with social media and peer pressure acting as magnifying glasses (放大镜) that mislead them about their self-worth. Filtered (滤镜处理过) photos posted on platforms like TikTok have created an environment where seeking perfection seems not just desirable but necessary. To make matters worse, the strong desire for the perfect appearance has led many teenagers to make unhealthy comparisons, often resulting in negative self-talks and more worries about their looks. The deep-rooted problem can affect mental health in particular. Studies have shown that teenagers who are overly concerned with their looks are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and low self-confidence. The pressure to be up to beauty standards is huge, and it often begins at a young age. The seemingly perfect images in magazines, on television and social media platforms create an unrealistic standard for teenagers to measure themselves against. Unfortunately, it can lead to a lasting state of dissatisfaction with their looks. To solve the problem, it is important to understand that beauty is not a one-size-fits-all concept. It varies from person to person. We ought to encourage teenagers to accept their unique features and to understand that their worth is not defined by their looks. Parents, educators, and society as a whole have a role to play in developing a more acceptable and positive view of beauty. We are also supposed to teach young people that the journey towards self-acceptance is just as important as acquiring great knowledge and developing other skills. 28. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “mirrors” in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To provide examples. C. To show his argument. D. To make comparisons. 29. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Mental struggles of teenagers. B. Problems faced by teenagers. C. Causes of teenage appearance anxiety. D. Effects of social media on teenagers. 30. What is a result of teenage appearance anxiety according to the text? A. Teenagers are not satisfied with beauty standards. B. Teenagers are more likely to suffer mental problems. C. Teenagers are more likely to have poor physical health. D. Teenagers are not satisfied with social media platforms. 31. What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph? A. Call on parents to understand young people better. B. Encourage young people to acquire more knowledge. C. Inspire teenagers to develop as many skills as possible. D. Give advice on how to deal with teenage appearance anxiety. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代青少年在镜子面前面临的自我认知挑战，尤其是外貌焦虑问题。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“In the modern era, mirrors often show physical images (形象) as well as the mental struggles of self-awareness, especially among teenagers. The glass surfaces, found in bedrooms and bathrooms around the world, have seen the silent battles that many young individuals face. (在现代，镜子经常显示身体图像以及自我意识的心理斗争，尤其是在青少年中。世界各地卧室和浴室中的玻璃表面见证了许多年轻人面临的无声战斗)”和第二段中“Appearance anxiety has become a widespread issue, with social media and peer pressure acting as magnifying glasses (放大镜) that mislead them about their self-worth. (外表焦虑已经成为一个普遍的问题，社交媒体和同伴压力就像放大镜一样，误导了他们对自我价值的认识)”可知，提到镜子是为了引入话题，使读者关注青少年对外貌焦虑的问题。 故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段“Appearance anxiety has become a widespread issue, with social media and peer pressure acting as magnifying glasses (放大镜) that mislead them about their self-worth. Filtered (滤镜处理过的) photos posted on platforms like TikTok have created an environment where seeking perfection seems not just desirable but necessary. To make matters worse, the strong desire for the perfect appearance has led many teenagers to make unhealthy comparisons, often resulting in negative self-talks and more worries about their looks. (外表焦虑已经成为一个普遍的问题，社交媒体和同伴压力就像放大镜一样，误导了他们对自我价值的认识。在TikTok等平台上发布的过滤照片创造了一个环境，在这个环境中，追求完美似乎不仅是可取的，而且是必要的。更糟糕的是，对完美外表的强烈渴望导致许多青少年进行不健康的比较，往往导致消极的自我对话和对自己外表的更多担忧)”可知，第二段主要讨论了导致青少年外貌焦虑的原因，包括社交媒体和同龄人压力等。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“The deep-rooted problem can affect mental health in particular. Studies have shown that teenagers who are overly concerned with their looks are more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and low self-confidence. (这个根深蒂固的问题尤其会影响心理健康。研究表明，过度关注自己外表的青少年更有可能经历焦虑、抑郁和低自信)”可知，青少年外貌焦虑可能导致的结果是心理问题，例如焦虑、抑郁和低自信心。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中“We ought to encourage teenagers to accept their unique features and to understand that their worth is not defined by their looks. Parents, educators, and society as a whole have a role to play in developing a more acceptable and positive view of beauty. We are also supposed to teach young people that the journey towards self-acceptance is just as important as acquiring great knowledge and developing other skills. (我们应该鼓励青少年接受自己的独特之处，并明白他们的价值不是由外表决定的。家长、教育工作者和整个社会都可以在培养更可接受和积极的审美观方面发挥作用。我们也应该教育年轻人，走向自我接受的旅程与获得大量知识和发展其他技能同样重要)”可知，在最后一段作者试图给出如何应对青少年外貌焦虑的建议，包括青少年接受自己的独特之处、培养青少年的积极的审美观和让年轻人明白走向自我接受的旅程与获得大量知识和发展其他技能同样重要。故选D项。 D I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well, because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children’s development many parents are led to believe. However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshaping our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse, the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental ­health crisis in young people. Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. The efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations (联系). When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social­ media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental­ health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers. Several analysis and systematic reviews concentrate on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no measurable associations between well­-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities find no evidence of intense changes associated with digital­technology use. As a psychologist studying children’s and adolescents' mental health, I appreciate parents’ frustration and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors. More young people are talking openly about their mental­ health struggles than ever before. But not enough services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence ­based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more. 32. According to the text, what is presented in The Anxious Generation? A. Scary children's stories. B. Children’s brain disorders. C. Game­changing digital technologies. D. A wrong cause for young people’s mental illness. 33. What does “the same message” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Many countries do research on mental health. B. Well-­being and social media are closely related. C. The young are faced with the mental ­health crisis. D. Social media don’t necessarily cause mental illness. 34. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraphs 4 — 5? A. Mental struggles cannot be identified. B. Mental health remains a private issue. C. Psychological support is badly needed. D. Research can't support young people in crisis. 35. The text is intended to________． A. defend the use of social media B. save a generation in mental crisis C. recommend a potential best­-seller D. look into the issue of mental health 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《焦虑的一代》这本书的内容，作者认为该书提出的数字技术导致儿童大脑重构和精神健康危机的观点缺乏科学依据。作者强调，精神障碍的成因复杂，需要基于科学和证据的解决方案，而不是简单归咎于社交媒体。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshaping our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science.(然而，书中反复提到数字技术正在重塑我们孩子的大脑，并导致精神疾病的流行，这一观点没有得到科学的支持。)”可知，《焦虑的一代》这本书提出了一个关于年轻人精神疾病的错误原因，即数字技术正在重塑我们孩子的大脑，并导致精神疾病的流行。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social­ media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental­ health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.(随着时间推移，他们发现社交媒体的使用并不是预测或导致抑郁症，而是已经有心理健康问题的年轻人比健康的同龄人更频繁地或以不同的方式使用这些平台。)”，第三段第一句“Several analysis and systematic reviews concentrate on the same message.(几项分析和系统综述都集中在同一个信息上。)”以及第二句“An analysis done in 72 countries shows no measurable associations between well­ being and social media globally.(一项在72个国家进行的分析显示，全球范围内幸福感和社交媒体之间没有可衡量的关联。)”可知全球范围内幸福感和社交媒体之间没有可衡量的关联，可得出“同样的信息”指的是社交媒体并不一定导致心理健康问题。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.(精神障碍的开始和发展是由一系列复杂的遗传和环境因素驱动的。)”以及第五段第一句“More young people are talking openly about their mental ­health struggles than ever before.(比以往任何时候都多的年轻人公开谈论他们的心理健康问题。)”和第二句“But not enough services are available to address their needs.(但现有的服务不足以满足他们的需求。)”可知，越来越多的年轻人面临心理健康问题，但现有的服务不足以满足他们的需求，因此可以推断出他们急需心理支持。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshaping our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse, the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental­ health crisis in young people. (然而，书中反复提出的数字技术正在重塑我们孩子的大脑并导致精神疾病流行的观点并未得到科学的支持。更糟糕的是，将社交媒体归咎于罪魁祸首的粗鲁提议可能会使我们无法有效应对当前年轻人心理健康危机的真正原因。)”可知，作者对于书籍中关于社交媒体对年轻人心理健康影响的观点持否定态度，认为这些观点缺乏科学依据且可能误导我们。接着，文章强调了当前年轻一代心理健康危机的严重性和对科学解决方案的需求。因此，可以推断出文章的目的是呼吁人们关注并解决年轻一代的心理健康危机，而不是为社交媒体辩护、推荐一本畅销书或研究心理健康问题本身。所以，选项B“拯救处于心理危机的一代”符合文章主旨。故选B项。 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Break a Phone Addiction Nearly everyone knows that it is possible to become addicted to digital devices. The average smartphone users rarely go two hours without using their device, unlocking their phone 50 or more times a day. ____36____. It is associated with depression and anxiety. It targets lonely people. And 26 percent of car accidents in the US today are due to the use of smartphones while driving. But in a world of electronic payments (电子支付), digital documents and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is becoming less and less practical. ____37____. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break. Rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone. Here are three practices you might find effective. ●____38____. A good deal of device overuse can be blamed on (归咎于) its mindlessness (不用心). The best way to act against mindless watching is to be mindful. Set times each day or week to look at your smartphone and really focus on it. Don’t do anything else; be all about the phone for those minutes, as if it were your job. ● Turn off your alerts (提示信号). Most addictions are associated with dopamine (多巴胺), which governs desire. Smartphones increase dopamine, mainly through the sounds indicating that someone messaged or mentioned you and you must look right now to satisfy your curiosity. The solution is simple: ____39____. ● Physically separate yourself. If you’re trying to eat healthier, a common piece of advice is to avoid having junk food in the house. ____40____. My personal strategy is to charge my phone in the kitchen instead of the bedroom. It’s a habit, and as a result, I never miss my phone when I am going to sleep. A. Make time for watching. B. Device addiction is harmful. C. Set time limits for your daily screen browsing. D. The same idea applies to the phone. E. But breaking phone addiction isn’t so hard. F. A better way is to manage addictive behaviour through proper use. G. If you have a smartphone, turn off all of the alerts except for the important ones. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些戒掉手机瘾的方法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It is associated with depression and anxiety. It targets lonely people. And 26 percent of car accidents in the US today are due to the use of smartphones while driving.(它与抑郁和焦虑有关。它针对的是孤独的人。如今，美国26%的车祸是由于开车时使用智能手机造成的。)”可知，本段是在讲述对手机上瘾的危害，所以此空应该引起下文，讲述手机成瘾的危害，选项B“设备成瘾是有害的”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“But in a world of electronic payments, digital documents and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is becoming less and less practical.(但在电子支付、电子文件和远程工作的世界里，一种完全没有智能手机的生活方式变得越来越不切实际。)”和下文“This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break. Rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.(这不仅仅是设置屏幕时间限制的问题，你可以很容易地打破这些限制。相反，你可以开始培养特定的习惯，来取代那些让你不断回到手机上的不健康习惯。)”可知，上文提到完全摆脱智能手机的生活越来越不现实，下文则提到了一些具体的方法来摆脱对手机的依赖，所以此空应起到承上启下的作用，说明下文要介绍一些方法，选项F“一个更好的方法是通过正确使用来管理成瘾行为”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“A good deal of device overuse can be blamed on (归咎于) its mindlessness (不用心). The best way to act against mindless watching is to be mindful. Set times each day or week to look at your smartphone and really focus on it.(设备过度使用的很大一部分可以归咎于它的心不在焉。对抗心不在焉的观看的最好方法就是专心。每天或每周设定时间看手机，并真正专注于它。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要留出专门的时间来看手机，选项A“留出时间来看手机”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Most addictions are associated with dopamine (多巴胺), which governs desire. Smartphones increase dopamine, mainly through the sounds indicating that someone messaged or mentioned you and you must look right now to satisfy your curiosity. The solution is simple.(大多数成瘾都与多巴胺有关，多巴胺控制着欲望。智能手机会增加多巴胺，主要是通过声音表明有人给你发信息或提到你，你必须马上查看以满足你的好奇心。解决办法很简单。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要关掉手机的提示音，选项G“如果你有一部智能手机，关闭所有提示信号，除了重要的那些”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you’re trying to eat healthier, a common piece of advice is to avoid having junk food in the house.(如果你想吃得更健康，一个常见的建议是避免在家里放垃圾食品。)”和下文“My personal strategy is to charge my phone in the kitchen instead of the bedroom. It’s a habit, and as a result, I never miss my phone when I am going to sleep.(我个人的策略是在厨房而不是卧室给手机充电。这是一种习惯，因此，当我睡觉的时候，我从来不会想念我的手机。)”可知，上文讲的是避免在家里放垃圾食品，以戒掉对垃圾食品的依赖，下文讲的是避免把手机带进卧室，以戒掉对手机的依赖，所以此空应起到承上启下的作用，说明对垃圾食品的做法同样适用于手机，选项D“同样的想法也适用于手机”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always felt like I didn’t fit in the school. My true friends weren’t in the crowd of ____41____ kids in school, either. Parading before me was “the fun group”— the popular kids — always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语). I wanted to be just like them and wished to be ____42____ . Later, my dream came true when I joined a cheer leading team. Immediately, I____43____ a lot — new hair color, new dressing style and a new group of ____44____. Everything I had wanted to be, I was. I was ____45____ one of the popular kids. However, the more I was included with the “in crowd”, the more confused I became. ____46____, these people were far from ____47____ . They talked behind each other’s backs while they ____48____ to be best friends. They ____49____ what I was wearing, but they weren’t concerned about what my dreams were. I began to feel a sense of loss and _____50_____. Worst of all, I _____51_____ that I was becoming just like them. I decided I had to get my life back in _____52_____ . I concentrated on finding out who my real friends were — the ones who really mattered. I stayed with cheer leading, but I _____53_____ playing with only the popular kids. I found out that my real friends had never_____54_____ me. They were simply waiting for me. I finally learned that my _____55_____ friends were all I would ever need. 41. A. busy B. clever C. popular D. serious 42. A. accepted B. praised C. challenged D. helped 43. A. thought B. learned C. requested D. changed 44. A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends 45. A. finally B. responsibly C. strangely D. privately 46. A. In shock B. On hand C. In fact D. On earth 47. A. alone B. certain C. perfect D. unique 48. A. dreamed B. pretended C. demanded D. chose 49. A. searched for B. cared about C. watched over D. looked after 50. A. excitement B. curiosity C. peace D. disappointment 51. A. begged B. wondered C. explained D. realized 52. A. order B. need C. advance D. common 53. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. enjoyed 54. A. cheated B. left C. helped D. supported 55. A. lucky B. popular C. former D. confident 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经为了融入受欢迎的人群而改变自己，但后来发现那些人并不是真正的朋友，于是作者决定找回真正的自我，只和真正重要的人在一起。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真正的朋友也不是学校里受欢迎的孩子。A. busy忙碌的；B. clever聪明的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“Parading before me was “the fun group”— the popular kids — always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语).”可知，作者和自己真正的朋友都不属于受欢迎的孩子中的一员。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和他们一样，希望被接受。A. accepted接受；B. praised赞扬；C. challenged挑战；D. helped帮助。根据上文“I wanted to be just like them”可知，作者希望被接受。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色，新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A. thought思考；B. learned学习；C. requested请求；D. changed改变。根据下文“new hair color, new dressing style and a new group of ____4____.”可知，作者改变了很多。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色，新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A. teachers老师；B. classmates同学；C. neighbors邻居；D. friends朋友。根据下文“Everything I had wanted to be, I was. I was ____5____ one of the popular kids.”可知，作者因为改变有了一群新朋友。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于成为了受欢迎的孩子之一。A. finally最终；B. responsibly负责地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. privately私下地。根据上文“Immediately, I____3____ a lot — new hair color, new dressing style and a new group of ____4____.”可知，作者通过改变，最终成为了受欢迎的孩子之一。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A. In shock震惊地；B. On hand在手头；C. In fact事实上；D. On earth在地球上。根据下文“these people were far from ____7____ .”可知，事实上，作者所接触的这些人远非完美。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A. alone独自的；B. certain确定的；C. perfect完美的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“They talked behind each other’s backs while they ____8____ to be best friends. They ____9____ what I was wearing, but they weren’t concerned about what my dreams were.”可知，这些人并非完美。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们假装是最好的朋友，却在背后议论对方。A. dreamed梦想；B. pretended假装；C. demanded要求；D. chose选择。根据“They talked behind each other’s backs”可知，他们在背后说着对方的坏话，却在表面上假装是最好的朋友。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们关心我穿什么，但他们不关心我的梦想是什么。A. searched for寻找；B. cared about关心；C. watched over看守；D. looked after照顾。根据下文“but they weren’t concerned about what my dreams were.”可知，他们只关心作者穿的衣服。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到一种失落感和失望。A. excitement兴奋；B. curiosity好奇心；C. peace和平；D. disappointment失望。根据“I began to feel a sense of loss”可知，作者感到失落和失望。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。A. begged乞求；B. wondered想知道；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据下文“I was becoming just like them.”可知，作者意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定让我的生活重回正轨。A. order秩序；B. need需要；C. advance前进；D. common公地。根据下文“I concentrated on finding out who my real friends were — the ones who really mattered.”可知，作者决定找回自己的生活秩序。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续当啦啦队长，但不再只和受欢迎的孩子一起玩。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. enjoyed享受。根据“I concentrated on finding out who my real friends were — the ones who really mattered. I stayed with cheer leading,”和转折词but可知，作者仍然参加啦啦队，但不再只和受欢迎的孩子一起玩。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我真正的朋友从来没有离开过我。A. cheated欺骗；B. left离开；C. helped帮助；D. supported支持。根据下文“They were simply waiting for me.”可知，作者发现真正的朋友没有离开自己。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白，我以前的朋友们是我唯一需要的。A. lucky幸运的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. former以前的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I found out that my real friends had never____14____ me.”可知，作者明白了真正的朋友仍然是以前的那些朋友。故选C。 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Directions: Read the passage below. Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space. The Transformative Power of Solo Travel Solo travel, considered by many as the ultimate form of self-discovery, has gained immense popularity among young adults in recent years. Unlike group tours ____56____ everything is arranged, traveling alone pushes individuals out of their comfort zones, forcing them to confront unexpected challenges. Statistics show that the number of solo travelers under 30 ____57____ (increase) by 150% since 2015. What drives this trend? Psychologists suggest that young people, growing up in an increasingly digital world, ____58____ (pursue) authentic experiences that social media cannot provide. When you're alone in a foreign country with no one ____59____ (rely) on, every decision — from navigating public transportation ____60____ ordering food in a local dialect — becomes a lesson in independence. However, solo travel isn't without risks. Seasoned travelers recommend ____61____ (research) local customs thoroughly beforehand. In certain Middle Eastern countries, for instance, women traveling alone are expected to dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention. Failure ____62____ (respect) cultural norms may lead to serious consequences. Ultimately, those ____63____ have experienced solo travel often describe it as life-changing. The challenges overcome and perspectives gained tend to have ____64____ profound impact that no classroom education can match. As travel writer Pico Lyer once remarked, “We travel initially to lose ourselves; we travel next to find ourselves.” Perhaps this explains ____65____ more young people are choosing to embark on journeys alone, seeking not just destinations, but transformations. 【答案】56. where 57. has increased 58. are pursuing 59. to rely 60. to 61. researching 62. to respect 63. who 64. a 65. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了独自旅行这种旅行方式，阐述了其流行原因、存在的风险以及它给人们带来的深刻影响等。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与一切都安排妥当的团体旅游不同，独自旅行将个人推出舒适区，迫使他们面对意想不到的挑战。此处为定语从句，先行词为group tours，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：数据显示，自2015年以来，30岁以下的独自旅行者数量增加了150%。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为the number of solo travelers，助动词用has。故填has increased。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：心理学家认为，在日益数字化的世界中成长的年轻人，正在追求社交媒体无法提供的真实体验。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语为young people，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are pursuing。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你独自一人在异国他乡，无人可依靠时，从乘坐公共交通工具到用当地方言点餐，每一个决定都成为独立的教训。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，rely on与no one构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，强调的是一种“可能性”。故填to rely。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：当你独自一人在异国他乡，无人可依靠时，从乘坐公共交通工具到用当地方言点餐，每一个决定都成为独立的教训。此处为固定短语from...to...，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经验丰富的旅行者建议事先彻底研究当地习俗。recommend doing sth.为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此用research的动名词形式作宾语。故填researching。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不尊重文化规范可能会导致严重后果。failure to do sth.为固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，因此用respect的不定式形式作定语。故填to respect。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最终，那些有过独自旅行经历的人常常将其描述为改变人生的经历。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：克服的挑战和获得的见解往往会产生深远的影响，这是课堂教育无法比拟的。此处为固定短语have a profound impact，意为“产生深远影响”，profound以辅音音素开头，空处需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：也许这解释了为什么越来越多的年轻人选择独自踏上旅程，寻求的不仅仅是目的地，还有转变。空处引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语；根据句意，从句表达“年轻人选择独自旅行的原因”，应用连接副词why引导，表示“为什么”。故填why。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周你参加了校学生会组织的健康上网讲座。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)讲座内容； (2)收获与感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Lecture on Healthy Internet Use _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Lecture on Healthy Internet Use Last week, I attended a lecture organized by the Student Union on healthy internet use. The speaker, who is a professional psychologist, discussed the importance of balancing online activities with real-life interactions. He stressed the risks of excessive screen time, such as addiction and mental health issues, and provided practical tips for managing our online habits. I found that the lecture was enlightening and thought-provoking. It made me realize the need to set limits on my internet use and to prioritize face-to-face communication with friends and family. Overall, the experience encouraged me to adopt a healthier approach to technology in my daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍健康上网讲座的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in 重要性：importance→significance 强调：stress→emphasize 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I attended a lecture organized by the Student Union on healthy internet use. 拓展句：Last week, I attended a lecture which was organized by the Student Union on healthy internet use. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The speaker, who is a professional psychologist, discussed the importance of balancing online activities with real-life interactions.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]I found that the lecture was enlightening and thought-provoking.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Sunday morning. Tom and his best friend Jack decided to go hiking in the nearby mountain. They had been looking forward to this trip for weeks, having heard so much about the mountain’s beautiful scenery—lush forests, clear streams, and panoramic views from the top. They packed some water, snacks, a map, and a compass, and set off early in the morning. The first hour of the hike was wonderful. They walked along the well-marked path, chatting and taking photos of the beautiful flowers and birds they encountered. However, as they ventured deeper into the mountain, they got distracted by a small waterfall and wandered off the main path. When they realized their mistake, they couldn’t find any familiar landmarks. The map seemed useless without reference points, and Tom began to feel worried—he remembered his parents’ warning about staying on the designated trails. Jack, who was always calmer in difficult situations, said, “Don’t panic. Let’s think logically. Rivers and streams usually lead to villages or main roads. We can follow that small stream downstream; it should take us somewhere safe.” Tom agreed, and they started walking along the stream’s bank. As the afternoon passed, the sun began to set, painting the sky orange. The temperature dropped quickly, and they started to feel cold and tired. Just when they were on the verge of giving up hope, they heard a voice calling their names in the distance. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: They turned around and saw a group of hikers led by a local guide. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Tom and Jack got home safely, they told their parents about the experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 They turned around and saw a group of hikers led by a local guide. The guide waved at them warmly and said, “We noticed your backpacks earlier and guessed you might be lost.” Tom and Jack felt a rush of hope. The hikers shared their warm clothes and snacks with the boys, and their kindness gave Tom and Jack the courage to keep going. With the guide leading the way, they walked along a narrow but safe path. The journey back to the mountain entrance was filled with laughter and stories, turning a scary experience into a memorable one. When Tom and Jack got home safely, they told their parents about the experience. Their parents hugged them tightly, relieved that they were unhurt. Tom said to his parents, “It was Jack’s calmness and the hikers’ help that saved us.” This adventure taught the two friends that friendship and kindness are the most precious gifts in life. They also promised to always stay on marked trails during hikes. From then on, they often joined hiking groups, hoping to help other lost hikers as they were helped. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个周日，Tom和Jack去山里徒步，因被瀑布吸引偏离路线而迷路。Jack 保持冷静，带他沿溪流前行。后来他们遇到好心的徒步者和向导获救，安全回家。这次经历让他们懂得友谊与善良的珍贵，也学会遵守徒步规则，并开始帮助其他迷路的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们转过身，看到一群徒步旅行者正由一位当地向导带领着”可知，第一段可描写他们遇到好心的徒步者和向导获救，安全回家。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Tom和Jack平安回到家后，他们向父母讲述了这次经历”可知，第二段可描写这次经历让他们懂得友谊与善良的珍贵，也学会遵守徒步规则，并开始帮助其他迷路的人。 2.续写线索：看到一群徒步者——给他们提供帮助——有了勇气——回到家讲述经历——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①变成：turn…into…/transform…into ②充满：be filled with/be full of ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①可怕的：scary/frightening ②宝贵的：precious/valuable 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the guide leading the way, they walked along a narrow but safe path. T（运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2] From then on, they often joined hiking groups, hoping to help other lost hikers as they were helped.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $