Unit 2 Amazing China 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 2 Amazing China单元 重点词汇变形90题答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. until/till 解析：连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 2. period 解析：名词，“时期”，此处特指战争的艰难时期，用单数形式。 3. classical 解析：形容词，“古典的”，修饰名词era，构成“古典音乐时期”。 4. birthplaces 解析：名词，“发源地”，one of + 可数名词复数，故用复数形式。 5. dreamlike 解析：形容词，“梦幻般的”，作表语，描述感受。 6. explore 解析：动词，“探索”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 7. ride 解析：名词，“供乘骑的游乐设施”，此处特指海洋公园的某个设施，用单数。 8. prefer 解析：动词，“较喜欢”，主语parents是复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用原形。 9. peonies 解析：名词，“牡丹”，牡丹是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式。 10. atmosphere 解析：名词，“氛围”，不可数名词，无复数形式。 11. historic 解析：形容词，“历史上著名的”，修饰名词cities，指有历史意义的城市。 12. universities 解析：名词，“大学”，谓语动词help为原形，主语用复数形式。 13. twice 解析：副词，“两次”，twice a week为固定搭配，表“一周两次”。 14. soldier 解析：名词，“士兵”，an后接可数名词单数。 15. site 解析：名词，“遗址”，an后接可数名词单数。 16. admire 解析：动词，“欣赏”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，作目的状语。 17. classical 解析：形容词，“古典的”，修饰名词buildings。 18. department 解析：名词，“部门”，a后接可数名词单数。 19. central 解析：形容词，“中心的”，修饰名词square，作定语。 20. period 解析：名词，“时期”，a后接可数名词单数。 21. married 解析：形容词，“结婚的”，be married为固定搭配，表“结婚（状态）”，可与时间段连用。 22. admire 解析：动词，“欣赏”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 23. mixture 解析：名词，“混合”，a后接可数名词单数，a mixture of表“……的结合体”。 24. attraction 解析：名词，“向往的地方；景点”，a后接可数名词单数。 25. rich 解析：形容词，“丰富的”，be rich in为固定搭配，表“富含……；在……方面丰富”。 26. hero 解析：名词，“英雄”，a后接可数名词单数。 27. messages 解析：名词，“信息”，several后接可数名词复数。 28. business 解析：名词，“生意”，do business为固定搭配，表“做生意”，business为不可数名词。 29. site 解析：名词，“地点”，the后接单数名词，特指地震现场。 30. university 解析：名词，“大学”，a后接可数名词单数。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. preferred 解析：根据时间状语when we were in Nanjing，可知用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 2. married 解析：根据时间状语ten years ago，可知用一般过去时，marry的过去式为married。 3. attracts 解析：根据时间状语every year，可知用一般现在时，主语the city是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4. explore 解析：let’s后接动词原形，为固定用法。 5. are admired 解析：主语the peonies和动词admire之间是被动关系，根据every spring可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are + 过去分词，主语是复数，故用are admired。 6. to explore 解析：it’s + 形容词 + to do sth为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 7. attracts 解析：根据every year可知用一般现在时，主语the Longmen Grottoes是专有名词，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 8. carving 解析：stone carving art为固定搭配，表“石雕艺术”，carving为动名词作定语。 9. heroes 解析：根据后文like Hercules可知表泛指，hero的复数形式为heroes（以o结尾的有生命名词变复数加es）。 10. classical 解析：形容词，“古典的”，修饰名词music，classical music表“古典音乐”。 11. anywhere 解析：anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中，somewhere用于肯定句，本句为否定句，故用anywhere。 12. have been married 解析：根据时间状语for ten years，可知用现在完成时，且表“结婚的状态”，用be married，主语the couple是复数，故用have been married。 13. artworks 解析：根据谓语动词are，可知主语用复数形式，artwork的复数为artworks。 14. dynasties 解析：those后接可数名词复数，dynasty的复数为dynasties（以y结尾的辅音字母+y名词，变y为i加es）。 15. carving 解析：jade carving为固定搭配，表“玉雕”，carving为名词，“雕刻品；雕刻术”。 16. central 解析：形容词，“中心的”，修饰名词cities，作定语。 17. classical 解析：形容词，“古典的”，修饰名词music，classical music表“古典音乐”。 18. soldiers 解析：根据谓语动词are，可知主语用复数形式，soldier的复数为soldiers。 19. scared 解析：根据时间状语While we were climbing the mountains，可知主句用一般过去时，scare的过去式为scared。 20. rides 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表“……之一”，ride的复数为rides。 21. classical 解析：形容词，“古典的”，修饰名词music，classical music为固定搭配。 22. central 解析：形容词，“中心的”，修饰名词part，in the central part of表“在……的中心部分”。 23. scared 解析：根据时间状语when I watched it last night，可知用一般过去时，scare的过去式为scared。 24. choice 解析：名词，“选择”，形容词final修饰名词，choose的名词形式为choice，此处表单数概念，用原形。 25. to imagine 解析：it’s + 形容词 + to do sth为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。 26. feel 解析：make sb do sth为固定搭配，表“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。 27. lover 解析：名词，“爱好者”，a book lover表“读书爱好者”，用单数形式。 28. are admired 解析：主语the peonies和动词admire是被动关系，根据every spring用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故用are admired。 29. were making 解析：be doing sth when...为固定句型，表“正在做某事时突然……”，根据began可知用过去进行时，主语we是复数，故用were making。 30. dreamlike 解析：形容词，“梦幻般的”，look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. scared 解析：根据句意“实验的巨响吓了我一秒”，结合时态，用一般过去时，scare的过去式为scared。 2. central 解析：be central to为固定搭配，表“对……来说是核心的”，句意“太阳是太阳系的核心”。 3. period 解析：名词，“时期”，a peaceful period表“一个和平的时期”。 4. twice 解析：once or twice a day表“一天一到两次”，为固定搭配。 5. mixture 解析：a mixture of表“……的结合体”，句意“好朋友往往是善良、耐心和诚实的结合体”。 6. anywhere 解析：疑问句中用anywhere，表“任何地方”，句意“这个假期你去了什么好地方吗？”。 7. power 解析：the seat of power表“权力中心”，句意“这座古堡曾是许多国王的权力中心”。 8. choices 解析：many后接可数名词复数，choice的复数为choices，句意“学生有许多不同的选择”。 9. business 解析：on business为固定搭配，表“出差”。 10. bank 解析：on the bank of the river表“在河边”，bank为“河岸”。 11. birthplace 解析：the birthplace of表“……的发源地”，句意“延安是中国革命的发源地”。 12. soldiers 解析：根据句意“多亏了守卫它的士兵”，士兵为复数概念，用soldiers。 13. admire 解析：主语people是复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，用动词原形admire，表“欣赏；钦佩”。 14. lovers 解析：nature lovers表“自然爱好者”，many后接复数形式lovers。 15. university 解析：enter the university表“上大学”，为固定搭配。 16. showing 解析：keep doing sth为固定搭配，表“一直做某事”，show off表“炫耀”，故用showing。 17. artwork 解析：名词，“作品”，根据句意和冠词a，用单数形式artwork。 18. ride 解析：a train ride表“火车之旅”，ride为名词，“旅程；乘坐”。 19. married 解析：be married表“结婚的状态”，可与时间段连用，句意“马先生和他的妻子结婚快十五年了”。 20. historic 解析：形容词，“历史上著名的”，修饰名词place，句意“北京故宫是一个有600多年历史的历史名地”。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. Historic 解析：音标/hɪ’stɒrɪk/，形容词，“历史上著名的”，句首首字母大写。 2. soldier 解析：音标/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/，名词，“士兵”，the后接单数名词表特指。 3. scared 解析：音标/skεəd/，形容词，“害怕的”，be scared表“感到害怕”。 4. government 解析：音标/ˈɡʌvənmənt/，名词，“政府”，the后接单数名词。 5. passport 解析：音标/ˈpɑːspɔːt/，名词，“护照”，my后接单数名词。 6. journey 解析：音标/ˈdʒɜːni/，名词，“旅程”，the后接单数名词。 7. accident 解析：音标/ˈæksɪdənt/，名词，a traffic accident表“一场交通事故”。 8. dangerous; brave 解析：音标[’deɪndʒərəs]对应dangerous（形容词，“危险的”）；音标[breɪv]对应brave（形容词，“勇敢的”）。 9. pronounce 解析：音标/prəˈnaʊns/，动词，“发音”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 10. brave 解析：音标[breɪv]，形容词，“勇敢的”，it’s brave of sb to do sth表“某人做某事是勇敢的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 2 Amazing China 单元重点词汇变形90题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．Please wait here _________ (直到……为止) I come back. It won’t be long. 2．During the difficult ________ (时期) of the war, many people showed great courage. 3．Beethoven is one of the most famous composers from the ________ (古典的) era of music. 4．Luoyang is one of the ________ (发源地) of Chinese culture and used to be the capital of thirteen dynasties. 5．We felt ________ (梦幻般的) when we saw the sea of clouds on Baiyun Mountain. 6．We should ________ (探索) more beautiful places in our country to learn about its culture. 7．The high-speed ________ (供乘骑的游乐设施) in Ocean Park scared me a lot. 8．My parents ________ (较喜欢) travelling by train because it’s more comfortable. 9．Luoyang has been well-known for its ________ (牡丹) since the Tang Dynasty. 10．We can take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River to enjoy the old-time ________ (氛围). 11．Nanjing is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 12．Good ________ (大学) help young people get ready for the future and make a positive difference in our society. 13．He plays basketball with his friends ________ (两次) a week. 14．In the museum, we saw a statue of an ancient _________ (士兵) who protected the city long ago. 15．The old palace was once an important historical _________ (遗址) where emperors lived hundreds of years ago. 16．Tourists come from far away to _________ (欣赏) the amazing sea of clouds on Baiyun Mountain. 17．Learning about ________ (古典的) buildings helps us design future cities that are not only useful but also beautiful. 18．A new school ________ (部门) was formed to help organize fun activities for everyone after class. 19．The _________ (中心的) square of the city is a popular place for people to relax. 20．The country is enjoying a ________ (时期) of peace and prosperity. 21．The old couple who run a small shop near the West Lake have been ________ (结婚) for 40 years, and love telling travellers their stories. 22．We can ________ (欣赏) the dreamlike scenery in Jiuzhaigou. 23．The classical gardens in Suzhou are a perfect ________ (混合) of nature and art. 24．The city wall of Nanjing is a famous tourist ________ (向往的地方). 25．The city is ________ (丰富的) in both natural and cultural sights. 26．The story is about a ________ (英雄) who saved his village from a terrible disaster. 27．She sent several short ________ (信息) to her mom to tell her she was safe. 28．Mr Wang is very rich. He has made a lot of money by doing ________ (生意). 29．The soldiers were sent to the _________ (地点) of the earthquake right away. 30．After high school, she hopes to study science at a top __________ (大学) abroad. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．We ________ (prefer) to take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River when we were in Nanjing. 2．The girl _________ (marry) a kind man ten years ago and now they have a lovely child. 3．The city ________ (attract) millions of tourists every year because of its innovation. 4．Let’s ________ (explore) different ways to solve the maths problem. Maybe there’s a simpler method we haven’t thought of. 5．The peonies in Luoyang ________ (admire) by tourists from all over the world every spring. 6．It’s great ________ (explore) different places of interest in China. 7．The Longmen Grottoes ________ (attract) millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. 8．The Longmen Grottoes include over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone ________ (carve) art. 9．In ancient myths, ________ (hero) like Hercules often had to complete very difficult tasks to prove their strength. 10．Many people enjoy listening to ________ (classic) music, such as the works of Mozart and Beethoven, because it helps them relax. 11．We drove Mary directly home after the party without going ________ (somewhere) else because it was too late. 12．The couple ________ (marry) for ten years and they have a lovely daughter now. 13．The ________ (artwork) in the museum are from different periods of Chinese history. 14．Those ________ (dynasty) that once ruled Luoyang left many historic sites there. 15．The art of jade _________ (carve) has a very long history in China and requires great skill and patience. 16．Xi’an and Luoyang were both _________ (centre) cities in ancient China, serving as capitals for many emperors. 17．The _________ (classical) music played at the concert made everyone feel relaxed. 18．The _________ (soldier) are working hard to protect the border of our country. 19．While we were climbing the mountains, a dog’s sudden appearance __________ (scare) us. 20．The Ferris wheel (摩天轮) is one of her favourite ________ (ride). 21．My grandfather enjoys listening to ________ (class) music, such as Beethoven’s symphonies. 22．The hotel is in the ________ (center) part of the city. 23．The movie ________ (scare) me a lot when I watched it last night. 24．His final ________ (choose) surprised everyone because he decided to study biology. 25．It’s amazing ________ (imagine) how people built the Terracotta Warriors in ancient times. 26．Our team won the game. It made all of us ________ (feel) excited. 27．As a book ________ (love), she spends a lot of time reading in the library. 28．The peonies in Luoyang ________ (admire) by tourists from home and abroad every spring. 29．We _________ (make) our way to the top of the mountain when it began to rain. 30．These paintings look _________ (dreamlike), as if they were from a fairy tale.三、三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．The loud noise from the experiment s________ me for a second, but then I laughed with my classmates about it. 2．In science class, we learnt that the sun is c________ to our solar system. 3．During that peaceful p________ in history, art and science grew quickly. 4．Drink milk once or t________ a day and have a small glass of juice. 5．A good friend is often a m________ of kindness, patience, and honesty, which are all important qualities. 6．—Did you go a________ nice this vacation? —No, I just stayed at home. 7．The ancient castle(城堡) was the seat of p________ for many kings. 8.When choosing after-school courses, students have many different c________—they can pick art, sports, or science classes based on their interests. 9．My father will go to France on b________. He has an important meeting there. 10．We sat on the b________ of the river and watched the ducks swim by. 11．Yan’an is the b________ of the Chinese revolution, and it also offers a picturesque landscape of green hills and clear rivers. 12．Thanks to the s________ who guarded it, the Great Wall has been well-preserved for hundreds of years. 13．People from all over the world a________ the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an for their amazing size and historical value. 14．Every autumn, many nature l________ come to Xiangshan Mountain in Beijing to enjoy the red maple leaves all over the hills. 15．Last year, she entered the u________ and she majored in English Education. 16．The boy kept s________ off his new toy car to his classmates. 17．The little girl’s colorful a________ was put up on the wall of the classroom for everyone to see. 18．The most special part of the trip is that it provides a train r________ through the forest. 19．Mr. Ma and his wife have been m________ for nearly fifteen years. 20．The Forbidden City in Beijing is a h________ place with a history of over 600 years. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．—________ /hɪ’stɒrɪk/ buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us. —I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires from destroying these old buildings. 2．The brave ________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ stayed calm even when facing dangerous situations on the battlefield. 3．The girl was ________ /skεəd/ when she saw the big dog running towards her. 4．Humans shouldn’t kill wild animals anymore. The ________ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ should act to stop it. 5．Please remind me to take my ________ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ before I leave for America. 6．I packed you some food for the ________ (/'dʒɜːni/). 7．There was a traffic ________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ on my way to school. 8．Fighting fires is very ________ [’deɪndʒərəs], and firemen are ________ [breɪv]. 9．I’m afraid that I can’t ________ /prəˈnaʊns/ the new English words when we learn them. 10．It’s ________ [breɪv] of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $