复合句 状语从句-2025-2026学年初中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

全国版复合句专题 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 状语从句专项 时间/条件/让步/原因状语从句 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（连接词辨析） (2024河南郑州期中，人教版) I will call you-I arrive in Beijing. A.when B.though C.if D.because 答案：A 核心知识点： wh引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时候”，主从句动作可同时或先后发生。 解析：句意为“我到北京时会给你打电话”，表示“到达”这一时间点，用whn引导时间状语从 句。 真题二：单项选择（主将从现） (2023江苏苏州月考，译林版) If it_tomorrow,wea picnic in the park A.rain:will not have B.rains;won't have C.will rain;don't have D.rains;don't have 答案：B 核心知识点： f引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 解析：从句“ifit1 ains tomorrow”用一般现在时，主句“we won't have a picnic”用一般将来时，符 合主将从现规则。 1 全国版复合句专题 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：单项选择（让步与原因辨析） (2024山东济南期末，鲁教版) -he is young,he knows a lot about science. A.Because B.Though C.If D.When 答案：B 核心知识点： though/although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然：尽管”，不能与but连用。 解析：句意为“虽然他年轻，但他懂很多科学知识”，前后为转折关系，用Though引导让步状语 从句。 真题四：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态与连接词） (2023湖北武汉月考，人教版) As soon as she_(finish)her homework,she_(go)to the library. He didn't go to school yesterday-(because/since)he was ill. 答案：1.finishes;will go2.because 核心知识点： as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”：because表直接原因，语气最强：since表已知原 因，意为“既然”。 解析：第一句as soon as从句用一般现在时finishes,主句用一般将来时will go;第二句“生病”是 “没上学”的直接原因，用because。 真题五：句型转换（合并句子） (2024广东广州期末，人教版)按要求改写句子： He came back home..I was cooking dinner.(用when连接) 答案： When he came back home,I was cooking dinner. I was cooking dinner when he came back home. 核心知识点： whn可连接两个同时发生的动作，主从句可互换位置（句首时用逗号隔开）。 解析：“他回家”和“我做饭”同时发生，用when连接，主从句位置可互换，句首时加逗号。 真题六：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023四川成都期中，北师大版)阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式或合适的连接词填空： Tom likes reading.He often goes to the library_he has free time.-he is very busy,he never gives up reading.Last week,he borrowed a book about space.He told me,"I(read)it as soon as I_(get) 2 全国版复合句专题 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 home."he is interested in space,he wants to be an astronaut in the future. 答案：1.when2.Though3.will read4.get5.Because 核心知识点： 时间状语从句(when/as soon as)、让步状语从句(though)、原因状语从句(because)的综合运用， 注意主将从现规则。 解析： 1.“有时间时去图书馆”，用when引导时间状语从句。 2.“虽然忙但不放弃”，用Though引导让步状语从句。 3.as soon as从句用一般现在时get,主句用一般将来时will read。 4.“对太空感兴趣”是“想当宇航员”的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.I will tell him the newshe comes back. A.when B.though C.if D.because 2.it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home. A.When B.Though C.If D.Because 3.He is very tired,he still works hard. A.because B.though C.if D.when 4.As soon as Ithe book,I will give it to you. A.finish B.will finish C.finished D.am finishing Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空 3 全国版复合句专题 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 1.She(go)to the park with her friends if she(have)time tomorrow. 2.He(not go)to school yesterday because he-(be)ill. Ⅲ.句型转换 1.He was watching TV.I came in..(用when连接) 2.If it is sunny tomorrow,we will go hiking.(改为否定句) V.短文填空 Peter likes sports.He often plays basketball-he gets up in the moming.-he is very busy with his studies,he never stops playing sports.He says,"I(play)basketball as soon as I-(finish)my homework."he wants to be a basketball player in the future. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.will go;has 2.didn't go;was Ⅲ句型转换 1.When I came in,he was watching TV. He was watching TV when I came in. 2.If it isn't sunny tomorrow,we won't go hiking. V.短文填空 1.when 2.Though 3.will play 4.finish 5.Because 4