非谓语动词to do doing的基础用法-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（外研版）

9年级外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】非谓语动词(todo/doing的基 础用法) 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024山东青岛期中，外研版) She hopes (visit)the Great Wall next summer. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits 答案：C 核心知识点： hope后接动词不定式作宾语，构成hope to do sth.结构，意为“希望做某事”。 解析：hope是固定搭配接todo的动词，因此选C。 真题二：单项选择（固定搭配辨析） (2023辽宁大连月考，外研版) My brother enjoys(listen)to music in his free time A.listen B.listens C.listening D.to listen 答案：C 核心知识点： enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成enjoy doing sth.结构，意为“喜欢做某事”。 解析：enjoy是固定搭配接doing的动词，因此选C。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（语境运用） (2024河北石家庄期末，外研版) He decided (study)hard for the exam 9年级外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 Would you like(go)shopping with me? She practices(play)the piano every day 答案：1.to study2.togo3.playing 核心知识点： decide/would like后接todo,构成decide to do sth.(决定做某事)、would like to do sth.(想要做某 事)： practice后接doing,构成practice doing sth.(练习做某事). 解析： decide接todo,填to study: would like接todo,填togo: practice接doing,填playing。 真题四：句型转换（改写为非谓语结构） (2023山西太原期中，外研版) We plan that we will have a picnic this weekend.(改为简单句，用非谓语) We plana picnic this weekend. 答案：to have 核心知识点： plan后可用“plan to do sth.”替代“plan+宾语从句”，简化句子结构。 解析：原句是plan接宾语从句，可转换为plan to do sth.,因此填to have。. 真题五：短文填空（综合语境运用） (2024天津河西区期末，外研版) 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 I love 1.(read)books.Last year,I started 2.(write)my own story. My teacher encouraged me 3.(keep)going.Now I finish 4.(write)the first chapter. I want 5.(share)it with my friends soon. 答案：1.reading2.to write/writing3.to keep4.writing5.to share 核心知识点： love后可接doing(习惯性爱好)： start后接todo或doing(开始做某事)： encourage后接todo(鼓励某人做某事)： finish后接doing(完成做某事)： want后接todo(想要做某事)。 解析： love接doing,填reading: stat接to write或writing; encourage接to keep; finish接writing: 2 9年级外研版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 want接to share。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.She wants (join)the English club this term. A.join B.joining C.to join D.joins 2.His father often practices(play)basketball after work. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My parents decided(travel)to Beijing next month 2.You should practice(speak)English every morning. Ⅲ.句型转换 1.He hopes that he will win the game.(改为简单句，用非谓语) He hopes the game. 2.She likes that she reads books in the library.(改为简单句，用非谓语) She likes books in the library V.短文填空 Peter loves 1.(watch)movies.He plans 2.(see)a new film this weekend. His friend invites him 3.(go)together.Peter enjoys 4.(share)happiness with friends. He expects 5.(have)a good time 综合演练参考答案 3 9年级外研版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.C2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to travel 2.speaking Ⅲ.句型转换 1.to win 2.reading IV.短文填空 1.watching 2.to see 3.to go 4.sharing 5.to have 4