动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（外研版）

9年级外研版 【动词短语系统复习】 直击真题精讲 语法专项 【语法专项】动词短语系统复习 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（动词短语辨析） (2024山东济南期中，外研版) -When will the party start?I need tomy friends at the station first. -At 7 p.m.Don't be late! A.pick up B.put up C.take up D.look up 答案：A 核心知识点： pick up表示“（开车）接某人”：put up意为“张贴：搭建”； take up指“开始从事：占据”；look up表示“查阅：抬头看”。 根据语境“在车站接朋友”，选择pick up。 解析：由“at the station”可知是“接朋友”，pick up符合句意； 其他选项代入后语义不符。 真题二：用所给动词短语的适当形式填空（时态与搭配） (2023辽宁大连月考，外研版) 根据句意及括号内提示补全句子，每空一词。 1.My mother often(wake up)me at 6:30 a.m.on weekdays. 2.We(set off)for Beijing tomorrow morning. 3.He_(give up)smoking last year because of his health 答案：1.wakesup2.will set off/are going to set off3.gave up 核心知识点： 动词短语需根据时态和主语人称变化形式： 般现在时中第三人称单数加s: 般将来时用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”： 般过去时用动词短语的过去式（规则动词加-d,不规则动词需记忆）。 解析： 1 9年级外研版 【动词短语系统复习】 直击真题精讲 1.often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，wake up变为wakes up。 2.tomorrow morning提示将来时，set off用will set of或are going to set off。 3.last year表示过去，give up的过去式是gave up。 真题三：句型转换（肯定句变否定句） (2024浙江杭州期末，外研版) 将下列肯定句改为否定句，每空一词。 1.They put off the meeting because of the rain. They_-off the meeting because of the rain. 2.She looks after her grandma every day She_after her grandma every day. 答案：1.didn'tput2.doesn't look 核心知识点： 实义动词短语的否定句需借助助动词do/does/did+not,后面接动词短语原形。 一般过去时用didn't,一般现在时第三人称单数用doesn't,其他人称用don't。 解析： 1.原句为一般过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形put off。 2.原句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形look after。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023四川成都期中，外研版) 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的动词短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺（每词限用一次）。 方框短语：clean up,get on,.take care of,,turn on,hand in It was Monday morning.Tom-1-the light and got out of bed.After breakfast,he2 his little sister and then went to school.At school,he3-his homework to the teacher first.In class,he4 well with his classmates.After school,he helped his mother5_the living room.Tom had a busy but happy day. 答案：1.turned on2.took care of3.handed in4.got on5.clean up 核心知识点： 动词短语需结合语境选择含义匹配的短语，并根据时态和搭配调整形式： umom表示“打开（电器）”；take care of表示“照顾”： hand in表示“上交”：get on well with表示“与…相处融洽”： help sb.(to)do sth.中动词短语用原形。 解析： 1.“起床后打开灯”，用turned on(一般过去时)。 2.“照顾妹妹”，用took care of(一般过去时)。 3.“上交作业”，用handed in(一般过去时)。 4.“与同学相处融洽”，用got on（一般过去时)。 9年级外研版 【动词短语系统复习】 直击真题精讲 5.help sb.do sth.结构，用clean up原形。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-My father oftenme from school in his car. -That's so nice of him. A.picks up B.puts up C.takes up D.looks up 2.Sheplaying the piano when she was five years old. A.tookup B.put up C.picked up D.looked up Ⅱ.用所给动词短语的适当形式填空 1.He(wake up)early every morning to do exercise. 2.They(set off)for the airport at 6 a.m.yesterday. 血.句型转换 l.We will hand in our reports next Monday.(改为否定句) We_in our reports next Monday. 2.He looks after his pet cat carefully every day.(改为一般疑问句) -heafter his pet cat carefully every day? V.短文填空 Last Sunday,Mary-1-(turn on)the TV after breakfast.She_2-(look up)some new words in the dictionary before doing homework.In the afternoon,she_3-(get on)well with her friends at the park.Before dinner,she helped her mom_4-(clean up)the kitchen.She_5(give up)watching TV in the evening and read a storybook instead. 3 9年级外研版 【动词短语系统复习】 直击真题精讲 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A Ⅱ.用所给动词短语的适当形式填空 1.wakes up 2.set off Ⅲ.句型转换 1.will not hand 2.Does;look V.短文填空 1.turned on 2.looked up 3.got on 4.clean up 5.gave up 4