定语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（外研版）

9年级外研版 【语法专项】 定语从句系统复习 语法专项 【9年级】定语从句系统复习 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词辨析） (2024山东济南期中，外研版) This is the book tells us about Chinese history. A.what B.who C.which D.where 答案：C 核心知识点： 关系代词which用于指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语：who指代人；what不能引导定语从句： where为关系副词，指地点。 解析：先行词the book为物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导。 真题二：单项选择（关系副词运用） (2023辽宁沈阳月考，外研版) I still remember the day I first met my English teacher. A.when B.which C.that D.what 答案：A 核心知识点： 关系副词when指代时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词通常为day,time,.moment等表示时间 的名词。 解析：先行词the day表时间，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，用when作时间状语。 真题三：用关系代词或关系副词填空（语法填空） (2024陕西西安期末，外研版) This is the city my father was born.(where/when/which) 9年级外研版 【语法专项】 定语从句系统复习 The girl is standing at the door is my cousin.(who/which/whom) I lost the penmy mother bought for me.(that/what/who) 答案：1.where2.who3.that 核心知识点： where用于先行词表地点且从句缺状语：who指代人且在从句中作主语：that可指代物或人，作主 语或宾语（先行词为物时可与which互换）。 解析： 1.先行词city表地点，从句缺状语，用where。. 2.先行词gil指人，从句缺主语，用who。 3.先行词pen指物，从句缺宾语，用that（或which)。 真题四：句型转换（合并定语从句） (2023江苏南京期中，外研版) 将下列两句合并为含定语从句的复合句： The boy is my brother.He is wearing a blue jacket. -The boywearing a blue jacket is my brother. 答案：who is 核心知识点： 合并句子时，先确定先行词(the boy),再选关系词（指人且作主语用who),最后将从句谓语动 词调整为is wearing。 解析：先行词the boy指人，从句”is wearing a blue jacket'”修饰先行词，用who作主语，连接主从 句。 真题五：短文填空（定语从句综合运用） (2024浙江杭州期末，外研版) 阅读短文，用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 I live in a small town is surrounded by mountains.There is a park in the town many children play on weekends.The park has a lake we often go boating.My favorite place is the library I can read books were written by Mo Yan,is my favorite writer. 答、：1.which/that2.where3.where4.where5.that/which6.who 核心知识点： 关系代词(which/that/who)在从句中作主语或宾语；关系副词(where)在从句中作地点状语。 解析： 1.先行词towm指物，从句缺主语，用which/that。 2.先行词park表地点，从句缺状语，用where。 3.先行词lake表地点，从句缺状语，用where。 4.先行词library表地点，从句缺状语，用where。. 5.先行词books指物，从句缺主语，用that/which。 6.先行词Mo Yan指人，从句缺主语，用who。 2 9年级外研版 【语法专项】 定语从句系统复习 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.This is the storybook my mother gave me as a gift. A.who B.which C.where D.what 2.Do you remember the timewe first visited the science museum? A.which B.that C.when D.what Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The girl(who/which)is reading under the tree is my best friend. 2.This is the house(where/that)my grandparents lived for 50 years. Ⅲ.句型转换 l.The man is a famous writer.He wrote this novel..(合并为含定语从句的复合句) The man this novel is a famous writer. 2.She bought a new bike.I like the bike very much..(合并为含定语从句的复合句) →I like the new bike very much. V.短文填空 I live in a village is near a river.There is a bridge over the rivermany people cross every day.On the bridge,there is an old man sells fresh vegetables.I often buy vegetables from him are always fresh.The moneyI pay for the vegetables helps him support his family. 综合演练参考答案 L单项选择 1.B2.C 3 9年级外研版 【语法专项】 定语从句系统复习 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.who 2.where Ⅲ.句型转换 1.who wrote 2.which she bought V.短文填空 1.which/that 2.which/that 3.who 4.which/that 5.that/which 4