初中各类时态复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（外研版）

9年级外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】初中各类时态复习 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（一般现在时与现在进行时辨析） (2024山东青岛期中，外研版) My father usually_newspapers after dinner,but now heTV. A.reads;watches B.reads;is watching C.read;watching D.reading;is watching 答案：B 核心知识点： 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作，第三人称单数动词加-s(read-reads): 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为be+动词-ing(is watching)。 解析：第一空usually提示经常性动作，用reads;第二空now提示正在进行，用is watching。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（一般过去时与现在完成时） (2023河南郑州月考，外研版) 1.Tom_(finish)his homework an hour ago. 2.We (live)in this city since 2018. 3.My mother_(cook)dinner when I got home yesterday. 答案：1.finished2.have lived3.was cooking 核心知识点： 一般过去时标志词ago,动词用过去式； 现在完成时标志词since+过去时间，结构为have/has+过去分词： 过去进行时表示过去某刻正在做的事，结构为was/were+动词-ing。 解析： an hour ago提示过去，用finished: since2018提示从过去持续到现在，用have lived: when I got home提示过去某刻正在做饭，用was cooking: 1 9年级外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（现在完成时与一般将来时） (2024辽宁沈阳期末，外研版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 l.They have visited the Great Wall twice.(改为否定句) Theythe Great Wall twice 2.We will have a picnic next Sunday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) -you_a picnic next Sunday? -No, 答案： 1.haven't visited 2.Will;have;we won't 核心知识点： 现在完成时否定句在have/has后加not(haven't/hasn't): 一般将来时变疑问句将wil提至句首，否定回答用No,主语+won't。 解析： 否定句直接加haven't,过去分词visited不变； 疑问句把Will提前，动词have用原形：否定回答用we won't。 真题四：短文填空（时态综合运用） (2023四川成都期中，外研版)阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Last year,I(go)to London with my parents.We_(see)many famous places.Now,we_(plan)to visit Paris next summer.My father_(learn)French for three months,and he says he_(teach)us some basic phrases before the trip. 答案：1.went2.saw3.are planning4.has learned5.will teach 核心知识点： last year提示一般过去时(went,saw): now提示现在进行时(are planning): for three months提示现在完成时(has learned): next summer提示一般将来时(will teach)。 解析： Last year标志过去，用wet和saw; Now标志现在进行，用are planning: for three months标志从过去持续到现在，用has learned: before the trip提示将来动作，用will teach。 真题综合演练 3 9年级外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.My brother oftenbasketball with his friends after school,but now he his homework. A.plays,does B.plays;is doing C.played;did D.is playing;does 2.-you everto Beijing? -Yes,I went there last summer. A.Have;been B.Did,go C.Will;go D.Do;go Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He_(watch)TV when his mother came back yesterday evening. 2.They_(not finish)their project yet.It's due next Monday. 血.句型转换 l.She has already cleaned her room.(改为否定句) 2.Tom will visit his grandparents next weekend.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) V.短文填空 It(be)Sunday yesterday.I_(get)up late.After breakfast,I(go)to the park with my sister.We -(see)many birds in the trees.Now,we_(eat)lunch at home.My mother_(cook)delicious food for us.She_(learn)to cook from a famous chef for two years.Next month,we_(travel)to Hainan. I(look forward)to the trip very much. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A 3 9年级外研版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was watching 2.haven't finished Ⅲ.句型转换 1.She hasn't cleaned her room yet. 2.Will Tom visit his grandparents next weekend?Yes,he will. V.短文填空 1.was 2.got 3.went 4.saw 5.are eating 6.is cooking 7.has learned 8.will travel 9.am looking forward