内容正文:
9年级外研版
【语法专项】
被动语态真题精讲
语法专项
被动语态(一般现在/过去/将来时)》
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(被动语态时态辨析)
(2024山东济南期中,外研版)
These stories by my grandma when I was young
A.tell
B.told
C.are told
D.were told
答案:D
核心知识点:
被动语态基本结构:be+过去分词。一般过去时被动语态用“was/were+过去分词”,表示过去某
时动作被执行。
解析:主语“stories”与“tell”是被动关系,时间状语“when I was young”提示用一般过去时,故
选D。
真题二:单项选择(时态与语态结合)
(2023河北石家庄月考,外研版)
A new hospital in our city next year.
A.builds
B.will build
C.will be built
D.is built
答案:C
核心知识点:
一般将来时被动语态结构:will be+过去分词,强调动作在将来被完成。
解析:主语“hospital”与“build”是被动关系,时间状语“next year'”提示用一般将来时,故选C。
真题三:单项选择(主谓一致与被动)
(2024天津河西期末,外研版)
English as a second language in many countries.
9年级外研版
【语法专项】
被动语态真题精讲
A.speaks
B.is spoken
C.spoke
D.was spoken
答案:B
核心知识点:
般现在时被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词,用于描述客观事实或常态。主语是不可数名词时,be
动词用is。
解析:“English”与“speak”是被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故选B。
真题四:用所给词的适当形式填空(被动语态基本构成)
(2023辽宁沈阳月考,外研版)
1.The letter(write)by my brother yesterday.
2.Football(play)all over the world.
3.A new bridge(build)here next month.
答案:1.was written2.is played3.will be built
核心知识点:
一般过去时被动:was/were+过去分词;一般现在时被动:am/is/are+过去分词;一般将来时被动:
will be+过去分词。
解析:
l.时间状语“yesterday”提示用一般过去时,主语“letter”为单数,故填was written。
2.描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语“football”是单数,故填is played。
3.时间状语“next month”提示用一般将来时,故填will be built。.
真题五:句型转换(主动变被动)
(2024江苏南京期末,外研版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1.People grow rice in the south..(改为被动语态)
Rice in the south.
2.They will finish the work tomorrow.(改为被动语态)
The work
tomorrow.
3.My mother cleaned the room yesterday..(改为被动语态)
The room
by my mother yesterday.
答案:
1.is grown
2.will be finished
3.was cleaned
核心知识点:
主动句变被动句步骤:(1)将原宾语变为主语:(2)根据时态确定b动词形式:(3)原谓语动词变为
过去分词:口原主语可加by引出(可省略)。
9年级外研版
【语法专项】
被动语态真题精讲
解析:
1.一般现在时主动变被动,主语“rice”是单数,be动词用is,grow变为gowm。
2.一般将来时主动变被动,结构为will be+过去分词,finish变为finished。
3.一般过去时主动变被动,主语“room”是单数,be动词用was,clean变为cleaned。
真题六:短文填空(被动语态语境运用)
(2023湖北武汉期中,外研版)阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(被动语态),使
短文通顺。
The Olympic Games are a great event.Every four years,they 1.(hold)in different cities.In 2008,the
Olympic Games 2.(hold)in Beijing.Many new stadiums 3.(build)for the games.Athletes from
all over the world 4.(invite)to take part in them.The next Olympic Games 5.(hold)in Paris in
2024.People all over the world are looking forward to it.
答、:1.are held2.were held3.were built4.were invited5.will be held
核心知识点:
根据时间状语和语境判断被动语态时态:常态或客观事实用一般现在时被动:过去发生的动作或
状态用一般过去时被动:将来发生的动作或状态用一般将来时被动。
解析:
l.“Every four years”提示用一般现在时被动,主语“they”指代复数,故填are held。
2.“In2008”提示用一般过去时被动,主语“games”是复数,故填were held.。
3.描述2008年奥运会期间的动作,用一般过去时被动,主语“stadiums'”是复数,故填were built。
4.运动员被邀请发生在过去,用一般过去时被动,主语“athletes”是复数,故填were invited。.
5.“in2024”提示用一般将来时被动,故填will be held。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.The meetingby the manager yesterday afternoon.
A.holds
B.held
C.is held
D.was held
2.A new park in our neighborhood next year
A.builds
B.will build
C.will be built
D.is built
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9年级外研版
【语法专项】
被动语态真题精讲
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The letter(write)by my sister an hour ago.
2.English(speak)in many countries around the world.
血.句型转换
I.Workers build many tall buildings in the city every year..(改为被动语态)
2.They will finish the project next month.(改为被动语态)
V.短文填空
The Olympic Games are important sports events.They 1.(hold)every four years in different cities.
Last year,the games 2.(hold)in a European country.Many new stadiums 3.(build)for the event.
Athletes from all over the world 4.(invite)to compete.Anew swimming pool 5.(build)here next
year for the next games.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.D2.C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.was written 2.is spoken
皿.句型转换
1.Many tall buildings are built in the city by workers every year.
2.The project will be finished next month.
V.短文填空
1.are held 2.were held 3.were built 4.were invited 5.will be built
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