情态动词系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】情态动词系统复习 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024湖北武汉期中，仁爱版) -I borrow your dictionary?Mine is at home. Sure,you.But you return it before Friday A.May;can;must B.Must;may,can C.Can;must;may D.May;must;can 答案：A 核心知识点： may用于请求许可，意为“可以”：can表示“能够，允许”，用于给予许可：ust表示“必须”，强 调义务。 解析：第一空请求借字典，用May;第二空给予许可，用can:第三空强调“必须周五前归还”，用 must。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（多情态动词辨析） (2023湖南长沙月考，仁爱版) You (must)be quiet in the library.It's a rule. -(could)you please help me carry the box? -Sorry,I(can)not.I have to finish my homework first. 答案：1.must2.Could3.can 核心知识点： must表示“必须”，用于强调规则或义务：could用于委婉请求，语气比can更客气：can not缩写 为cant,表示“不能”。 解析：图书馆“必须保持安静”是规则，用must:委婉请求帮忙用Coud:因要做作业“不能帮 忙”，用can't。 1 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（否定句与疑问句综合） (2024广东广州期末，仁爱版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 We must wear uniforms at school.(改为否定句) we】 uniforms at school. She can speak three languages.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) -she three languages? -No,she. 答案： needn't wear don't have to wear Can;speak;can't 核心知识点： must否定句常用needn't或don't have to(不必)：can的一般疑问句将can提至句首，否定回答用 can't 解析：must的否定句表“不必”，用needn't wear或don't have to wear;can的疑问句将Can提前， 否定回答用can't。 真题四：短文填空（语境中情态动词运用） (2023四川成都期中，仁爱版)阅读短文，用must,can,may或needn't的适当形式填空。 It's Sunday today.I 1.get up early,so I slept until 9:00 a.m.Then I went to the park.I saw a sign: "You 2.walk on the grass."So I walked on the path.Agirl was lost and cried.I told her,"Don't worry. We 3.ask the police for help."The police helped her find her mother.Her mother said,"You 4.be a good boy!" 答案：1.needn't2.nustn't3.can/may4.must 核心知识点： needn't表示“不必”；nustn't表示“禁止”；can/may表示“可以，能够”：ust表示“肯定推测”（一 定)。 解析：周日“不必早起”用needn't:“禁止践踏草坪”用nustn't:“可以向警察求助”用can/may:“你 定是个好孩子”表肯定推测，用must。 真题五：单项选择（推测用法辨析） (2024江西南昌月考，仁爱版) -The light is on in his room.He be at home. -No,he be.He told me he would go to Beijing today A.must;can't B.may;mustn't C.can;needn't D.might;may not 答案：A 核心知识点： 2 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 直击真题精讲 ust用于肯定推测，意为“一定”；can't用于否定推测，意为“不可能”。 解析：灯亮着，推测“一定在家”用ust:后文说“他去北京了”，否定推测“不可能在家”用 can't。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.-I use your pen?Mine is broken. -Of course you.But yougive it back after class. A.May;can;must B.Must;may;can C.Can;must;may D.May;must;can 2.The book be Lucy's.Her name is on the cover. A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You (must)run in the hallway.It's dangerous. 2.-(could)you tell me the way to the museum? -Sorry,I (can)not.I'm new here. Ⅲ.句型转换 l.We must hand in our homework tomorrow.(改为否定句) We in our homework tomorrow 2.He can speak French.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 一_he_French? -No,he. V.短文填空 It's a school day today.I 1.get up at 6:30 a.m.,or I'll be late for school.On the way to school,I saw a sign:"You 2.ride bikes here."So I walked carefully.In class,my teacher asked,"Who 3. answer this math question?"I raised my hand.After class,my friend said,"You 4.be good at math!" Tonight,I 5.finish my homework first,and then I can watch TV. 3 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 直击真题精讲 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A 2.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.mustn't 2.Could;can Ⅲ.句型转换 1.needn't hand/don't have to hand 2.Can;speak;can't V.短文填空 1.must 2.mustn't 3.can/may 4.must 5.must 4