内容正文:
9年级仁爱版
【真题精讲】
宾语从句系统复习
真题精讲
宾语从句系统复习
直击真题高效讲
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(引导词辨析)
(2024湖南长沙期中,仁爱版)
-Do you know the meeting will start?
-At 3 p.m.this afternoon.
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.how
答案:A
核心知识点:
宾语从句引导词需根据句意选择,when表时间,where表地点,what表事物,how表方式/程度。
解析:答语“At3p.m.”表时间,故用when引导宾语从句。
真题二:单项选择(语序与时态)
(2023湖北武汉月考,仁爱版)
Could you please tell me?
A.where is the post office
B.how did he come here
C.when she will arrive
D.what does he want
答案:C
核心知识点:
宾语从句用陈述语序(主语+谓语),即引导词+主语+谓语+其他。
主句为过去时(cold),从句若表客观真理用一般现在时,否则用相应过去时态;主句为现在时,
从句时态根据实际情况确定。
解析:ABD为疑问语序,排除:C为陈述语序,will arrive表将来,符合语境。
9年级仁爱版
【真题精讲】
宾语从句系统复习
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态与引导词)
(2024广东广州期末,仁爱版)
I think she一(come)back soon.(提示:用一般将来时)
He asked me what I(do)at that time.(提示:用过去进行时)
Do you know if Tom_(Iike)playing football?(提示:用一般现在时)
答案:1.will come2.was doing3.likes
核心知识点:
主句为一般现在时(think),从句表将来用一般将来时(wil+动词原形)。
主句为过去时(asked),从句用过去进行时(was/were+doing)表过去某时正在进行的动作。
if/whether引导宾语从句表“是否”时,时态根据主句和语境确定,此处主句为一般现在时(know),
从句表习惯用一般现在时。
解析:
soon提示将来,用will come。
at that time提示过去正在做,用was doing。
if表“是否”,Tom为第三人称单数,用likes。
真题四:句型转换(陈述句变宾语从句)
(2023山东济南月考,仁爱版)
将下列句子合并为含宾语从句的复合句,每空一词。
He told me.He will go to Beijing tomorrow.
-He told me he go to Beijing tomorrow.
She asked.Is Lily a doctor?
-She asked Lily a doctor.
答案:1.that;would2.if/whether;was
核心知识点:
陈述句变宾语从句,引导词用ht(可省略):主句为过去时(told),从句将来时变过去将来时
(will→vould)。
一般疑问句变宾语从句,引导词用if/whether(表“是否”):主句为过去时(asked),从句be动词
is变was
解析:
第一句:that引导陈述句从句,will→would(主句told为过去时)。
第二句:if/whether表“是否”,is→was(主句asked为过去时)。
真题五:短文填空(综合运用)
(2024四川成都期中,仁爱版)
阅读短文,根据上下文填入合适的引导词或动词时态,使短文通顺。
I don't knowhe will come to the party.If he comes,please tell mehe arrives.My mother asked me
_I had finished my homework.I told her I(finish)it already.She was happy and said she would
buy me a gift.
2
9年级仁爱版
【真题精讲】
宾语从句系统复习
答案:1.if/whether2.when3.if/whether4.had finished5.that
核心知识点:
if/whether表“是否”,引导不确定的情况:when表时间,引导询问时间的从句。
主句为过去时(asked),从句用过去完成时(had+过去分词)表过去的过去(先完成作业,再被
询问)。
陈述句作宾语从句,引导词hat可省略(此处said后that可省略,但填空需体现)。
解析:
1.不知“是否”会来,用if/whether。
2.告知“何时”到达,用when。
3.询问“是否”完成作业,用if/whether。
4.“已完成”发生在asked之前,用had finished.。
5.that引导陈述句从句,无实际意义。
真题六:改错(语法错误辨析)
(2023河南郑州期末,仁爱版)
下列句子均有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1.She asked me where did I go yesterday.
2.I think that he is a teacher,isn'the?_→_(提示:反义疑问句)
3.My father told me the earth was round.
答案:1.did I go→I went2.isn'the→doesn'the3.was→is
核心知识点:
宾语从句用陈述语序,去掉助动词did,go→went(yesterday提示过去时)。
主句为I think时,反义疑问句根据从句变化,heis一→isn'the改为doesn'the(think为实义动词,否
定前移时才根据主句,此处直接反问从句)。
客观真理(地球是圆的)用一般现在时,不受主句过去时(told)影响。
解析:
1.疑问语序改为陈述语序,didIgo→I went。
2.I think+从句,反义疑问句反问从句,is→doesn'the(think为一般现在时,从句heis→反问用
isn'the错误,应为doesn't he,因think后接宾语从句时,反义疑问句与从句主语一致,此处he为
第三人称单数,用doesn'the)。
3.客观真理用is,was→is。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.-Do you know the train will leave?
3
9年级仁爱版
【真题精讲】
宾语从句系统复习
-At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when
B.where
C.how
D.why
2.Could you tell mehe will come to the party?
A.if
B.what
C.who
D.which
Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空
l.She said she_(come)to see us next week.(提示:用过去将来时)
2.I want to know if he_(Qike)this story.(提示:用一般现在时)
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.He asked,”Are you free tomorrow?”(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
-He asked I free tomorrow.
2.Tom will finish his homework in an hour..(改为含宾语从句的复合句,开头为I think.)
-I think Tom finish his homework in an hour.
V.短文填空
I don't know 1.my father will be back.My mother told me 2.he went to Beijing on business.She
asked me 3.I had cleaned my room.I said I 4.(clean)it already.I hope 5.he can come back
soon
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.would come 2.likes
9年级仁爱版
【真题精讲】
宾语从句系统复习
Ⅲ句型转换
1.if/whether;was
2.that;will
V.短文填空
1.when 2.that 3.if/whether 4.had cleaned 5.that
5