被动语态-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】被动语态 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（被动语态基本结构辨析） (2024湖北武汉月考，仁爱版) The Great Wall by millions of people every year. A.visits B.is visited C.visited D.was visited 答案：B 核心知识点： 被动语态基本结构：be动词+及物动词过去分词。一般现在时被动：am/is/are+过去分词。 解析：主语The Great Wall与动词visit是被动关系，every year提示一般现在时，故选is visited。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（被动语态时态变化） (2023湖南长沙期中，仁爱版) The classroom_(clean)every day. These photos(take)last week. A new hospital(build)in our city next year. 答案：1.is cleaned2.were taken3.will be built 核心知识点： 一般现在时被动：am/is/are+过去分词；一般过去时被动：was/were+过去分词；一般将来时被动： will be+过去分词。 解析： every day提示一般现在时，主语classroom是单数，用is cleaned。 last week提示一般过去时，主语photos是复数，用were taken。 next year提示一般将来时，用will be built。 真题三：句型转换（主动变被动） (2024广东广州期末，仁爱版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 They grow rice in the south of China.（改为被动语态) Rice in the south of China le will finish the work tomorrow.(改为被动语态) The work by him tomorrow 答案： is grown will be finished 核心知识点： 主动句变被动句步骤：宾变主，谓变b+过去分词，原主前加by(可省略)。时态保持一致。 解析： 原句一般现在时，被动用is grown。 原句一般将来时，被动用will be finished。 真题四：短文填空（被动语态语境运用） (2023山东济南期中，仁爱版)阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 English 1.(speak)by many people around the world.My schoolbag 2.(buy)by my mother yester- day.A lot of trees 3.(plant)in our school every spring.These books 4.(not allow)to take out of the library.The meeting 5.(hold)in the hall next Monday. 1.is spoken 2.was bought 3.are planted 4.are not allowed 5.will be held 核心知识点： 被动语态需结合语境判断时态和动词形式，注意否定句直接在be动词后加not。 解析： 陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动is spoken。 yesterday提示一般过去时被动was bought。 every spring提示一般现在时被动are planted。 否定句在be动词后加not,用are not allowed。 next Monday提示一般将来时被动will be held。. 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.The old bridge last year and now it looks brand-new. A.is built B.was built C.builds D.built 2 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 2.Many trees in our school every spring to make the campus greener. A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.These books(send)to the village school yesterday. 2.A new library(build)in our town next year. 血句型转换 1.People speak English in many countries.(改为被动语态) English in many countries. 2.Workers will finish the project in two months.(改为被动语态) The project. in two months. V.短文填空 Tea 1.(drink)by people all over the world.My favorite storybook 2.(buy)by my aunt last week. A lot of flowers 3.(plant)in the garden every summer.Mobile phones 4.(not allow)in the exam room.The school sports meeting 5.(hold)next Friday. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.were sent 2.will be built Ⅲ.句型转换 1.is spoken 2.will be finished 3 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 V.短文填空 1.is drunk 2.was bought 3.are planted 4.are not allowed 5.will be held 4