内容正文:
9年级人教版
【寒假专版】
非谓语动词直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】非谓语动词
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(非谓语动词作宾语)
(2024湖北武汉期中,人教版)
He wants basketball with his friends after school
A.play
B.to play
C.playing
D.plays
答案:B
核心知识点:
want后接动词不定式作宾语,结构为want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”。
解析:want后需用不定式to play,构成want to play basketball,.意为“想要打篮球”,故选B。
真题二:单项选择(非谓语动词作定语)
(2023广东广州月考,人教版)
The girlin red is my sister.
A.wear
B.to wear
C.wearing
D.wears
答案:C
核心知识点:
现在分词作定语,修饰名词时表示主动或进行的动作,置于被修饰词后。
解析:句中“穿红衣服的女孩”,“穿”与“女孩”是主动关系,用现在分词wearing作后置定语,
故选C。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(非谓语动词作主语)
(2024江苏南京期末,人教版)
(learn)English well is important for us.
答案:To learn/Learning
9年级人教版
【寒假专版】
非谓语动词直击真题精讲
核心知识点:
动词不定式(todo)或动名词(doig)可作主语,位于句首。不定式作主语常表具体动作,动名
词表泛指或习惯。
解析:句中缺主语,用To learn或Learning均可,意为“学好英语对我们很重要”。
真题四:句型转换(非谓语动词作宾语补足语)
(2023四川成都期中,人教版)
The teacher told us to be quiet.(对划线部分提问)
did the teacher tell you?
答案:What;todo
核心知识点:
“tell sb.to do sth.”结构中,不定式作宾语补足语,对不定式部分提问用what,结构为What+助动
词+主语+tell+宾语+todo?
解析:划线部分“to be quiet”是动作内容,用what提问,后接todo,即What did the teacher tell
you to do?
真题五:短文填空(非谓语动词综合运用)
(2024山东济南期末,人教版)
I like(read)books in my free time.Last weekend,I decided(go)to the library.On the way,I saw a
girl(cry)under a tree.I stopped(help)her.She said she couldn't find her mother.I told her_(stay)
there and went to call the police.Finally,her mother came.It felt good(help)others.
答案:1.reading2.togo3.crying4.to help5.to stay6.to help
核心知识点:
like后接动名词(doing)表习惯爱好;decide后接不定式(todo)表决定做某事;see sb.doing sth.
表“看见某人正在做某事”;stop to do sth.表“停下来去做另一件事”;tellsb.to do sth.表“告诉
某人做某事”:it feels good to do sth.中it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式(todo)。
解析:
1.like reading表“喜欢读书”(习惯)
2.decide to go表“决定去”
3.see a girl crying表“看见女孩正在哭”
4.stop to help表“停下来去帮忙”
5.tell her to stay表“告诉她待着”
6.it felt good to help中to help是真正主语,表“帮助别人感觉很好”
真题综合演练
2
9年级人教版
【寒假专版】
非谓语动词直击真题精讲
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.He hopes_a scientist when he grows up.
A.be
B.to be
C.being
D.is
2.The book_on the desk is mine.
A.lie
B.to lie
C.lying
D.lies
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(exercise)every day is good for health
2.My mother often tells me(not watch)too much TV.
血,句型转换
1.She wants to buy a new dress.(对划线部分提问)
2.They saw a cat running in the garden.(改为否定句)
V.短文填空
I enjoy_(listen)to music.Yesterday,my friend invited me_(go)to a concert.We heard someone
(sing)loudly outside.We stopped(check)what happened.A boy said he needed help(find)his
way home.It was kind of him(thank)us many times.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Exercising/To exercise 2.not to watch
3
9年级人教版
【寒假专版】
非谓语动词直击真题精讲
Ⅲ句型转换
1.What does she want to buy?
2.They didn't see a cat running in the garden.
V.短文填空
1.listening 2.to go 3.singing 4.to check 5.to find 6.to thank
4