内容正文:
9下鲁教版(五四制)
【寒假专版】
直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】时态综合
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024山东济南期中,鲁教版五四制)
-What you at 8 o'clock last night?
-I was watching TV.
A.do;do
B.did;do
C.were;doing
D.are;doing
答案:C
核心知识点:
过去进行时结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常与具体时
间点连用。
疑问句将was/were提至句首,主语为第二人称you时用were。
解析:时间状语at8o'clock last night表示过去某一时刻,用过去进行时:主语you搭配were,动
词用doing。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态标志词运用)
(2023山东青岛月考,鲁教版五四制)
My father usually(read)newspapers after dinner,but yesterday he_(watch)a movie.
Look!The children(play)happily in the park.
答案:1.reads2.watched3.are playing
核心知识点:
一般现在时:主语为第三人称单数时,动词加-s/-es,常与usually/often等频率词连用。
一般过去时:动词用过去式,常与yesterday/last week等过去时间状语连用。
现在进行时:be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词,常与look/listen/now等词连用。
解析:
usually提示一般现在时,father是第三人称单数,read加-s。
yesterday提示一般过去时,watch的过去式为watched。
Look!提示现在进行时,children是复数,用are playing。
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9下鲁教版(五四制)
【寒假专版】
直击真题精讲
真题三:句型转换(现在完成时与一般过去时转换)
(2024山东烟台期末,鲁教版五四制)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
Tom finished his homework an hour ago.(改为现在完成时)
Tom his homework for an hour
They have lived here since20l0.(对划线部分提问)
have they lived here?
答案:
has finished
How long
核心知识点:
现在完成时结构:have/has+过去分词,可与for+时间段连用,表示动作持续至今。
对since/for引导的时间状语提问用how long。
解析:
般过去时变现在完成时,主语Tom用has,finish的过去分词是finished。
划线部分since2010表示时间段,用how long提问。
真题四:短文填空(时态语境综合运用)
(2024山东淄博期中,鲁教版五四制)阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
I(be)a student in Grade 9.Every morning,I(get)up at 6:30 and(go)to school by bike.
Last Monday,I(get)up late because my alarm clock(not ring).I(run)to the bus stop,but the
bus_(already leave).
SoI (walk)to school.When I(arrive),the class(begin).
My teacher(ask)me why I was late,and I(tell)her the truth.
1.am 2.get 3.go 4.got 5.didn't ring 6.ran 7.had already left 8.walked 9.
arrived 10.had begun 11.asked 12.told
核心知识点:
一般现在时:描述经常性动作(每天起床、上学),用动词原形(主语)。
一般过去时:描述过去具体事件(上周一起晚、跑向车站),动词用过去式,否定句用didn't+动
词原形。
过去完成时:表示过去某动作之前已完成的动作(到达前,公交已离开),结构为had+过去分词。
解析:
第一句陈述现在状态,用am。
第二、三句every morning提示一般现在时,用get/go。
Last Monday提示过去时,get变got,否定句用didn't ring。
un的过去式为ran:“公交离开”发生在“跑向车站”之前,用had already left。
walk/arrive/ask/tell的过去式分别为walked/arrived/asked/told;“上课开始”在“到达”之前,用had
begun。
9下鲁教版(五四制)
【寒假专版】
直击真题精讲
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.-What you when the phone rang last night?
一I was taking a shower.
A.do;do
B.did;do
C.were;doing
D.are;doing
2.He to the Great Wall twice,so he doesn't want to go there again.
A.goes
B.went
C.has been
D.will go
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mother often(cook)dinner for us,but yesterday she(not cook)because she was ill.
2.Listen!Someone(sing)in the next room.
Ⅲ正句型转换
l1.They started to learn English three years ago.(改为现在完成时)
theyEnglish?
2.She has worked in this factory since2018.(对划线部分提间)
has she worked in this factory?
V.短文填空
Peter is a student.He usually(get)up at 7:00 a.m.and(go)to school by bike
But yesterday morning,he(wake)up late.When he(arrive)at school,the first class(already
begin).
His teacher(ask)him why he was late,and he(tell)her he missed the bus
After school,he(promise)he(not be)late again.
综合演练参考答案
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9下鲁教版(五四制)
【寒假专版】
直击真题精讲
I.单项选择
1.C2.C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.cooks 2.didn't cook 3.is singing
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.How long have;learned/learnt
2.How long
V.短文填空
1.gets 2.goes 3.woke 4.arrived 5.had already begun
6.asked 7.told 8.promised 9.wouldn't be
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