内容正文:
9年级鲁教版(五四制)
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】情态动词综合
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024山东济南期中,鲁教版五四制)
-I borrow your dictionary?
-Sorry,you.I'm using it now.
A.Must;mustn't
B.May,can't
C.Can;needn't
D.Should;shouldn't
答案:B
核心知识点:
may用于请求许可,意为“可以”;can't表示“不能”,用于拒绝请求。
mustn't表禁止,needn't表不必,shouldn't表不应该,均不符合语境。
解析:第一空请求借字典用May:第二空因正在使用而“不能借”,用can't。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态与语气)
(2023山东青岛月考,鲁教版五四制)
You(must)be quiet in the library.It's a rule.
She(may)come to the party tonight,but I'm not sure.
They(should)finish their homework before watching TV.
答案:1.must2.may3.should
核心知识点:
must表“必须”,强调义务或规定:may表“可能”,推测不确定的情况:should表“应该”,提建
议或义务。
解析:图书馆“必须安静”是规定用ust:“可能来派对”表不确定用may;“应该先完成作业”
是建议用should。
真题三:句型转换(肯定句变否定句及疑问句)
(2024山东烟台期末,鲁教版五四制)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
We must follow the traffic rules.(改为否定句)
9年级鲁教版(五四制)
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
We
the traffic rules.
She should take this medicine three times a day.(改为一般疑间句)
she this medicine three times a day?
答案:mustn't follow
Should;take
核心知识点:
must的否定式是mustn't(禁止):should变疑问句直接提至句首,动词用原形。
解析:否定句用nustn't表“禁止遵守”;疑问句将Should提前,动词take不变。
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023山东淄博期中,鲁教版五四制)阅读短文,用must,can,may,should的适当形式填空,使
短文通顺。
When you are in a new school,you 1.obey the school rules.You 2.ask teachers for help if you
have problems.You 3.also be friendly to your classmates.Sometimes you 4.feel lonely,but don't
worry.Your classmates 5.become your good friends soon.
答案:1.must2.can3.should4.may5.may
核心知识点:
must表必须(规则),can表能力/许可(请求帮助),should表建议(友好待人),may表推测(可
能孤独成为朋友)。
解析:1.必须遵守规则用must2.能向老师求助用can:3.应该友好待人用should:45.可能孤
独/可能成为朋友表推测用may。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
1单项选择
1.-May I use your pen?
-Sorry,you.I need to write a letter now
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
2.Students keep quiet in the reading room.It's a rule here
A.must
B.may
C.can
D.should
2
9年级鲁教版(五四制)
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You (should)brush your teeth twice a day to keep healthy.
2.The weather is cloudy.It(may)rain this afternoon.
血.句型转换
1.He must finish his homework before dinner..(改为否定句)
Hehis homework before dinner.
2.They should go to the park on Sunday..(改为一般疑问句)
-theyto the park on Sunday?
V.短文填空
When you visit a museum,you 1.follow the signs.You 2.take photos in some halls,but in others
you 3..You 4.ask the guide for help if you have questions.Everyone 5.be polite to others in
public places.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.should 2.may
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.mustn't finish
2.Should,take
V.短文填空
1.must 2.may 3.can't 4.can 5.should
3