非谓语动词综合不定式动名词用法对比-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法直击真题精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9)鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专项】 非谓语动词综合 语法专项 非谓语动词综合（不定式/动名词用法对 比) 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（不定式/动名词作宾语辨析） (2024山东济南期中，鲁教版五四制) She decided(visit)her grandparents next weekend,but her brother enjoys_(play)football on week- ends. A.to visit;playing B.visiting;to play C.to visit;to play D.visiting;playing 答案：A 核心知识点： decide后接不定式(todo)作宾语，表“决定做某事”；enjoy后接动名词(doing)作宾语，表“喜 欢做某事”。 解析：第一空decided后需用不定式to visit:第二空enjoys后需用动名词playing,故选A。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（固定搭配） (2023山东青岛月考，鲁教版五四制) 1.My mother asked me(clean)the room before dinner.(ask sb.to do sth.) 2.He practices(speak)English every morning to improve his pronunciation.(practice doing sth.) 3.We plan(go)hiking next Sunday if the weather is good.(plan to do sth.) 答案：1.to clean2.speaking3.togo 核心知识点： ask sb.to do sth.(要求某人做某事)；practice doing sth.(练习做某事)；plan to do sth.(计划做某 事)。 解析： l.asked后接不定式to clean,符合ask sb.to do sth.结构。 2.practices后接动名词speaking,符合practice doing sth.结构。 1 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专项】 非谓语动词综合 3.plan后接不定式togo,符合plan to do sth.结构。 真题三：句型转换（不定式作目的状语vs动名词作主语） (2024山东烟台期末，鲁教版五四制)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 l.He studies hard to get good grades..(对划线部分提问，划线部分：to get good grades) hehard? 2.Swimming is good for our health.(改为同义句，用不定式作主语) good for our health 答案：1.Why does;:study2.Itis;to swim 核心知识点： 不定式(todo)可作目的状语，用why提间：动名词(doing)作主语时，可转换为“Itis+形容 词+to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语。 解析： l.划线部分to get good grades表目的，用why提问，原句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称 单数，助动词用does,动词study用原形。 2.原句动名词Swimming作主语，转换为It is good for our health to swim,it为形式主语，不定式 to swim作真正主语。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制)阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 I love_(read)books because(learn)new things makes me happy.Last week,my teacher told me (join)the school reading club.I hope(make)friends there and(share)interesting stories.My parents always encourage me(keep)(read)in my free time. 答案：reading;learning;to join;to make;share;to keep;reading 核心知识点： love/encourage后接动名词(doing);leam作主语用动名词(learning):tell/hope后接不定式(to do):hope to do and do中第二个不定式可省略to。 解析： l.love后接动名词reading,符合love doing sth.结构。 2.空格处作主语，用动名词learning。 3.told后接不定式to join,符合tell sb.to do sth.结构。 4.hope后接不定式to make,and连接并列不定式时，第二个不定式to可省略，故share用原形。 5.encourage后接不定式to keep,keep后接动名词reading,符合keep doing sth.结构。 真题综合演练 2 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专项】 非谓语动词综合 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.She hopes (visit)the Great Wall this summer vacation. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 2.My brother often practices(play)basketball after school. A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 l.He decided_(study)abroad next year.(提示：decide to do sth.) 2.We enjoy_(watch))movies on weekends.(提示：enjoy doing sth.) 血，句型转换 1.They run every morning to keep healthy..(对划线部分提问，划线部分：to keep healthy) they every morning? 2.Listening to music makes her relaxed.(改为同义句，用不定式作主语) _relaxedto music. V.短文填空 My sister likes (dance)and she wants (join)the dance club.Our teacher advises her(practice) (dance)every day.She promises(try)her best and(not give)up.I believe she will succeed by (work)hard 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.c 3 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专项】 非谓语动词综合 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to study 2.watching Ⅲ.句型转换 1.Why do;run 2.It is;to listen V.短文填空 dancing;to join;to practice;dancing,to try,not to give;working