动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法直击真题精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】动词短语系统复习 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（动词短语及物与不及物辨析） (2024山东济南期中，鲁教版五四制) My brother often his toys and puts them in the box. A.picks up B.looks for C.turns on D.gives back 答案：A 核心知识点： 动词短语pick up为及物短语，需接宾语，宾语为代词时放中间；look for强调“寻找”过程，um on表“打开（电器）”，give back表“归还”，后需接宾语。 解析：由“puts them in the box”可知是“捡起玩具”，pick up符合语境，toys作宾语放在短语后， A正确。 真题二：用所给动词短语的适当形式填空（时态与搭配） (2023山东青岛月考，鲁教版五四制) She usually (get up)at 6:30 a.m.But yesterday she (wake up)late and (hurry to)school without breakfast 答案：1.gets up2.woke up3.hurried to 核心知识点： 一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，动词短语中动词用三单形式（如gtup一gets up)；一般 过去时中，动词短语用过去式(wake up→woke up,hurry to-hurried to)。 解析：usually表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语she为三单，get up变gets up;yesterday表过 去，wake up和hurry to用过去式woke up、hurried to。 真题三：句型转换（动词短语否定句与疑问句） (2024山东烟台期末，鲁教版五四制)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 They will take off the plane at8:00.(改为否定句) They the plane at 8:00. 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 Tom looks after his grandma every day.(改为一般疑问句) Tom_his grandma every day? 答案：won't take off Does;look after 核心知识点： 含情态动词/助动词的动词短语变否定句，在情态动词/助动词后加not(will→won't),动词短语不 变；实义动词短语变一般疑问句，借助助动词do/does/did,动词短语中动词用原形。 解析：原句含will,否定句在will后加not缩写为wont,take off不变：主语Tom为三单，借助 助动词does,look after用原形。 真题四：短文填空（动词短语语境综合运用） (2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制)阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的动词短语并用其适当形式 填空，使短文通顺。（有两项多余） (look for,put on,take care of,give up,turn off,come from) Peter is a helpful boy.Every morning,he helps his mom1.the plants before going to school.After school,he often2.his little sister when his parents are busy.Last weekend,his sister lost her toy bear.They3.it everywhere and finally found it under the bed.Peter told her,"Don't4. easily when you face difficulties. 答案：1.take care of2.looks after3.looked for4.give up 核心知识点： 动词短语需结合语境选择：take care of表“照顾”，look after同义；look for表“寻找”；give up表 “放弃”，后可接名词或动名词。 解析：由“plants”可知是“照顾植物”，take care of符合；“little sister”搭配“照顾”，主语he 为三单，look after变looks after;“lost her toy bear”对应“寻找”，last weekend用过去式looked for;“face difficulties'”对应“不放弃”，give up符合。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.My mother often the keys in her bag when she goes out. A.puts away B.looks at C.turns off D.takes out 2.He his homework quickly and then went out to play. 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 A.gives back B.hurries up C.finishes doing D.looks after Ⅱ.用所给动词短语的适当形式填空 1.She usually(get together)with her friends on weekends.But last week she(not get together) with them because she was ill 2.My father(turn down)the TV just now because my baby sister is sleeping. 血.句型转换 1.They will set off for Beijing tomorrow morning.(改为否定句) 2.The students clean up the classroom every Friday.(改为一般疑问句) V.短文填空 It was Sunday yesterday.I 1.(wake up)late.My mom asked me to help her 2.(pick up)the vegetables in the garden.After that,we 3.(look for)my little brother's lost toy car.Finally,we found it under the sofa.In the afternoon,we 4.(put on)our sports clothes and went to the park.We had a good time there. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C Ⅱ.用所给动词短语的适当形式填空 1.gets together;didn't get together 2.turned down 皿.句型转换 1.They won't set off for Beijing tomorrow morning. 2.Do the students clean up the classroom every Friday? 3 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 V.短文填空 1.woke up 2.pick up 3.looked for 4.put on 4