定语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法直击真题精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9下鲁教版（五四制） 【定语从句专项】 定语从句系统复习 语法专项 定语从句系统复习 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词辨析） (2024山东济南期中，鲁教版五四制) This is the school I studied three years ago A.which B.where C.who D.what 答案：B 核心知识点： 先行词为地点时，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，相当于”介词+which”。 解析：先行词school表示地点，从句中不缺主语或宾语，需用where作地点状语。 真题二：单项选择（关系代词与关系副词区别） (2023山东青岛月考，鲁教版五四制) Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? A.which B.whose C.who D.where 答案：C 核心知识点： 先行词指人且在从句中作主语时，用关系代词who/that:作宾语时可用whom/who/hat。 解析：先行词girl指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。 真题三：用适当的关系词填空 (2024 山东烟台期末，鲁教版五四制) 1.This is the book I borrowed from the library. 2.The boy father is a doctor studies very hard. 3.I still remember the day we first met. 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【定语从句专项】 定语从句系统复习 答案：1.which/that2.whose3.when 核心知识点： 关系代词whose表示所属关系，意为”…的'；关系副词whe指代时间，在从句中作时间状语。 解析： 1.先行词book指物，从句缺宾语，用which/that。 2.表示”男孩的父亲”，用whose表所属关系。 3.先行词day指时间，用when作时间状语。 真题四：句型转换（改为定语从句） (2023山东威海期中，鲁教版五四制) 将下列简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句： He has a sister.She works in Beijing 答案：He has a sister who/that works in Beijing. 核心知识点： 合并句子时，先确定先行词，再根据先行词性质和从句成分选择合适的关系词。 解析：先行词sister指人，从句缺少主语，用who/that连接。 真题五：短文填空 (2024山东淄博期末，鲁教版五四制) 阅读短文，填入适当的关系词： I live in a city has a long history.There is a park in our citymany people like to exercise.The park is next to a river water is very clean.We often visit the parkmy grandparents used to take me when I was a child. 答案：1.which/that2.where3.whose4.where 核心知识点： 综合运用关系代词(which/that/whose)和关系副词(where),根据先行词类型和从句成分选择合 适的关系词。 解析： 1.先行词city指物，从句缺主语，用which/that。 2.先行词park指地点，从句缺状语，用where。 3.表示”河的水”，用whose表所属。 4.先行词park指地点，从句缺状语，用where。 真题六：阅读理解中的定语从句分析 (2023山东临沂月考，鲁教版五四制) 阅读短文，回答问题： The man who is wearing a blue jacket is our new math teacher.He comes from a city which is in the south of China.He told us a story that happened when he was a student. 2 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【定语从句专项】 定语从句系统复习 间题：What does"who is wearing a blue jacket''describe? 答案：The man. 核心知识点： 定语从句修饰先行词，位于先行词之后，起限定或描述作用。 解析：该定语从句修饰前面的先行词the man,说明是”穿蓝色夹克的那个男人”。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1.单项选择 1.This is the museumwe visited last weekend. A.which B.where C.who D.whose 2.Do you remember the year you started learning English? A.which B.when C.who D.whose Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1.The girl hair is black is my best friend. 2.We visited the farm my uncle works last summer. 血.句型转换 1.将下列简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句：She bought a skirt.The skirt is red. 2.The book is very interesting.I borrowed it from the library.(改为含有定语从句的复合句) V.短文填空 I have a friend name is Tom.He lives in a village is near the mountains.There is a river runs through the village.We often play games in the fieldwe can see many flowers. 综合演练参考答案 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【定语从句专项】 定语从句系统复习 I单项选择 1.A2.B Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1.whose 2.where Ⅲ.句型转换 1.She bought a skirt which/that is red. 2.The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. V.短文填空 1.whose 2.which/that 3.which/that 4.where