定语从句whose where when介词关系代词-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法直击真题精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】定语从句 (whose/where/when,介词+关系代词) 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词与关系副词辨析） (2024山东济南期中，鲁教版五四制) This is the village I was born A.which B.where C.when D.whose 答案：B 核心知识点： where作为关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，指代先行词表示地点的名词（如village,school 等)。 解析：先行词the village表示地点，从句中不缺主语或宾语，需用where引导定语从句，相当于in which。 真题二：单项选择（介词+关系代词） (2023山东青岛月考，鲁教版五四制) The man we talked just now is our English teacher. A.which B.whom C.to whom D.to which 答案：C 核心知识点： “介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词指人用whom,指物用which;介词需根据从句中动词的固 定搭配确定（如talk to sb.)。 解析：先行词the man指人，从句中talked后需加介词to,故用to whom引导定语从句，相当于 who we talked to。 1 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：单项选择(whose用法) (2024山东烟台期末，鲁教版五四制) Do you know the girl father is a doctor? A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 答案：C 核心知识点： whos作为关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词，表示“…的”，既可指人也可指物。 解析：先行词the girl与从句中father存在所属关系，需用whose引导定语从句，意为“…的父 亲”。 真题四：用关系代词副词填空（语法填空） (2023山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制) I still remember the day we first met. This is the house Lu Xun once lived. The book cover is red is mine. The boy we are looking for is my brother. 答案：1.when2.where/in which3.whose4.whom/who/that 核心知识点： when指代先行词表时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语；where指代先行词表地点的名词，作地点 状语；whose表所属关系；关系代词whom/who/that指代人，在从句中作宾语时可省略。 解析： 1.先行词the day表时间，用when作时间状语： 2.先行词the house表地点，用where或in which作地点状语： 3.先行词the book与cover为所属关系，用whose作定语： 4.先行词the boy指人，从句中for后缺宾语，用whom/who/that。 真题五：句型转换（合并定语从句) (2024山东威海期末，鲁教版五四制) 将下列两个句子合并为含定语从句的复合句。 The school is very beautiful.I studied in this school last year. The school last year is very beautiful. 答案：in which I studied 核心知识点： 合并句子时，若先行词表地点且从句中缺状语，可用“介词+关系代词which”(如in which)或 where引导定语从句，替代原句中的地点状语(in this school)。 解析：原句中“in this school”作地点状语，合并时用in which指代in this school,.引导定语从句 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 修饰先行词the school。 真题六：短文填空（定语从句综合运用） (2023山东临沂月考，鲁教版五四制) 阅读短文，用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 I live in a city 1.has a long history.There is a park near my home 2.many people exercise every morning.The park is next to a library 3.I often read books.My best friend,Lily,4.mother works in the library,often goes there with me.Last Sunday,we met a girl 5.we helped find her lost bag. 1.which/that 2.where/in which 3.where/in which 4.whose 5.whom/who/that 核心知识点： 根据先行词的性质（人/物/时间/地点）及从句成分选择关系词：指物作主语用which/hat:指地点 作状语用where/in which:表所属关系用whose;指人作宾语用whom/who/that。 解析： 1.先行词city指物，从句缺主语，用which/that: 2.先行词park表地点，从句缺状语，用where/in which: 3.先行词library表地点，从句缺状语，用where/in which; 4.Lily与mother为所属关系，用whose: 5.先行词girl指人，从句缺宾语，用whom/who/that。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1.单项选择 1.This is the city I grew up. A.which B.where C.when D.whose 2.The teacher we visited yesterday is very kind A.which B.whom C.to whom D.whose Ⅱ.用关系代词副词填空 1.Do you remember the time we first met? 3 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 2.The house door is red belongs to my uncle. 血.句型转换 1.The factory is very big.My father works in this factory. →The factory works is very big. V短文填空 I live in a town 1.is famous for its old buildings.There is a museum near my home 2.many ancient artifacts are on display.My friend Tom,3.father is a guide there,often tells me stories about them Last week,we met a traveler 4.we showed around the museum. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B Ⅱ.用关系代词副词填空 1.when 2.whose Ⅲ.句型转换 1.in which my father V.短文填空 1.which/that 2.where/in which 3.whose 4.whom/who/that