过去进行时-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（冀教版）

8下冀教版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】过去进行时 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024河北石家庄期中，冀教版) -What you at 8 o'clock last night? -I was watching TV. A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 答案：C 核心知识点： 过去进行时结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 疑问句中需将was/were提前，主语为第二人称you时，be动词用were。 解析：时间状语at8o'clock last night表示过去某一具体时刻，用过去进行时；主语是you,be动 词用were,后接doing。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态判断） (2023河北邯郸月考，冀教版) While Tom(read)a book,his sister(listen)to music. They(not play)basketball at 4 p.m.yesterday. 答案：l.was reading;was listening2.weren't playing 核心知识点： while引导时间状语从句时，主从句常都用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。 过去进行时的否定形式是在was/were后加not,缩写为wasn't/weren't。 解析：第一句while表示“当…时”，主从句动作同时进行，主语Tom和his sister均为第三人称 单数，用was reading和was listening。第二句时间状语at4p.m.yesterday表示过去某时刻，否定 形式用weren't playing。 1 8下冀教版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（否定句+一般疑问句） (2024河北保定期末，冀教版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 He was cleaning the room at9 yesterday morning.(改为否定句) He the room at 9 yesterday morning They were having a meeting then.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) -they a meeting then? -Yes, 答案：wasn't cleaning Were;having;they were 核心知识点： 过去进行时变否定句，直接在was/were后加not,缩写为wasn't/weren't,动词现在分词不变。 变一般疑问句时，将was/were提至句首，动词现在分词保持不变；肯定回答用“Yes,主语+ was/were”。 解析：否定句在was后加not,缩写为wasn't,cleaning不变。疑问句将were提前，having不变； 主语they用they指代，肯定回答为they were。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023河北唐山期中，冀教版)阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Last Sunday,I 1.(visit)my grandparents.When I 2.(arrive)at their house,my grandpa 3. (water)the flowers in the garden.My grandma 4.(cook)lunch in the kitchen.They 5.(not watch) TV at that time. 1.visited 2.arrived 3.was watering 4.was cooking 5.weren't watching 核心知识点： 过去进行时强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与when引导的一般过去时从句连用(when后 接短暂性动词，主句用过去进行时)。 表示过去某个时间段内未进行的动作，用过去进行时的否定形式wasn't/weren't+现在分词。 解析： l.Last Sunday表示过去时间，visit用一般过去时visited。 2.when引导时间状语从句，arrive是短暂性动词，用一般过去时arrived。 3.当“我到达时”，爷爷“正在浇花”，用过去进行时was watering。 4. 同时奶奶“正在做饭”，用was cooking。 “那时他们没在看电视”，否定形式用weren't watching。 真题综合演练 8下冀教版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.-What they when the teacher came in? -They were talking loudly A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 2.My brother TV at 8:00 last night. A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.will watch Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.While Mary(dance),her brother(play)the piano. 2.He (not read)a book at 9 yesterday evening. 血.句型转换 l.She was writing a letter at7o'clock this morning.(改为否定句) 2.They were playing football on the playground then.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) V.短文填空 Yesterday afternoon,I 1.(go)to the park.When I 2.(get)there,some kids 3.(fly)kites.An old man 4. (fish)by the lake.They 5.(not play)basketball because it was raining 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was dancing;was playing 2.wasn't reading 3 8下冀教版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 Ⅲ句型转换 1.She wasn't writing a letter at 7 o'clock this morning. 2.Were they playing football on the playground then?Yes,they were. V.短文填空 1.went 2.got 3.were flying 4.was fishing 5.weren't playing 4