过去进行时was were doing-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（沪外版）

8下沪外版 【真题专版】 沪外版直击真题精讲 真题专版 【语法专项】过去进行时(was/were doing) 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024上海浦东期中，沪外版) -What you at 8 o'clock last night? -I was watching TV. A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 答案：C 核心知识点： 过去进行时结构为“was/were+现在分词”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与at8o'clock last night等具体过去时间点连用。 疑问句将was/were提至主语前。 解析：根据时间状语at8o'clock last night可知询问过去某时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时，主语 是you,be动词用were,后接doing。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态应用） (2023江苏苏州月考，沪外版) They (have)a party at 9 p.m.yesterday. My mother(cook)when I got home. We(not play)basketball at this time last Sunday. 答案：1.were having2.was cooking3.weren't playing 核心知识点： 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，常与whn引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时） 连用。 否定形式在was/were后加not,缩写为wasn't/weren't。 解析： 8下沪外版 【真题专版】 沪外版直击真题精讲 at9p.m.yesterday是过去具体时间点，用were having。 when I got home(过去动作)发生时，cook动作正在进行，主语my mother是第三人称单数，用 was cooking。 at this time last Sunday表示过去某时，否定形式用weren't playing。 真题三：句型转换（否定句+一般疑问句） (2024浙江杭州期末，沪外版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 He was reading a book at7:00 yesterday morning.(改为否定句) He a book at 7:00 yesterday morning. They were playing football on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) -they football on the playground? -Yes, 答案：wasn't reading Were;playing;they were 核心知识点： 过去进行时变否定句，在was/were后加not,缩写为wasn't/weren't,现在分词不变。 变一般疑问句将was/were提至句首，肯定回答用Yes,主语+was/were。 解析： 否定句在was后加not变为wasm't,reading不变。 疑问句将were提前，playing不变；肯定回答用they were。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023安徽合肥期中，沪外版)阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 It was a rainy afternoon last Saturday.The children(watch)a cartoon in the living room.Suddenly,the doorbell rang.Lucy(open)the door and saw her uncle.At that time,her brother Tom(not draw) pictures.He(play)with his toy car.Their parents(talk)about their trip in the study.Everyone was busy! 1.were watching 2.opened 3.wasn't drawing 4.was playing 5.were talking 核心知识点： 过去进行时可描述过去某一背景下同时进行的多个动作，常与一般过去时（如rng,saw)构成“过 去进行时+when/突然发生的过去动作”的语境。 解析： 第一句It was a rainy afternoon为过去背景，孩子们“正在看卡通”，用were watching。 rang,saw是短暂性过去动作，open与之并列，用一般过去时opened。 At that time指代过去某时刻，Tom“没在画画”，用wasn't drawing:“正在玩玩具车”用was playing。 父母“正在讨论旅行”与前文动作同时进行，用were talking 真题综合演练 2 8下沪外版 【真题专版】 沪外版直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.-What you when the phone rang last night? -I was taking a shower. A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 2.Theybasketball on the playground at 4 p.m.yesterday. A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My father(read)a newspaper when I came into his room. 2.She (not watch)TV at this time last Monday. 血.句型转换 l.The students were having a class at9o'clock this morning.(改为否定句) 2.the boys soccer when you saw them?(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) V.短文填空 It was Sunday afternoon.Mike 1.(do)his homework in his room.His sister 2.(listen)to music. Suddenly,their cat 3.(jump)onto the table and broke a cup.Mike 4.(stop)writing and helped his sister clean the floor.At that time,their mother 5.(cook)in the kitchen and didn't hear anything 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.D 3 8下沪外版 【真题专版】 沪外版直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was reading 2.wasn't watching Ⅲ.句型转换 1.The students weren't having a class at 9 o'clock this morning. 2.Were;playing;Yes,they were V.短文填空 1.was doing 2.was listening 3.jumped 4.stopped 5.was cooking 4