被动语态-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（沪外版）

8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】被动语态：一般过去将来/现 在完成时被动 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（被动语态时态辨析） (2024上海浦东期中，沪外版) The Great Wall by millions of people every year. A.visits B.visited C.is visited D.will be visited 答案：C 核心知识点： 一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are+过去分词，强调动作经常性、习惯性发生。 解析：句中“every year”表示经常性动作，主语“The Great Wall'”是动作“visit”的承受者，用 般现在时被动语态“is visited”。 真题二：单项选择（时态与被动结合） (2023江苏苏州期末，沪外版) A new hospital in our town next year. A.builds B.will build C.will be built D.has built 答案：C 核心知识点： 一般将来时被动语态结构：will be+过去分词，表示“将要被…”。 解析：时间状语“next year”提示将来时，主语“hospital'”是动作“build”的承受者，用“will be built”。 8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（被动语态时态转换） (2024浙江宁波月考，沪外版) 1.The letter(write)by my brother yesterday. 2.These books(not retumn)to the library yet 3.A party(hold)in our classroom tomorrow evening. 答案：1.was written2.haven't been returned3.will be held 核心知识点： 一般过去时被动：was/were+过去分词（表过去被做）： 现在完成时被动：have/has been+过去分词（表已被完成）： 一般将来时被动：will be+过去分词（表将要被做）。 解析： l.“yesterday”提示过去时，主语“letter”与“write”被动关系，用“was written”; 2.“yet”提示完成时，主语“books”与“return”被动关系，否定式“haven't been returned”: 3 “tomorrow evening”提示将来时，主语“paty”与“hold”被动关系，用“will be held”。 真题四：句型转换（主动变被动） (2023安徽合肥期中，沪外版) l.They built a new bridge last year.(改为被动语态) A new bridge_last year. 2.We have finished the homework.(改为被动语态) The homework_ by us. 答案：1.was built2.has been finished 核心知识点： 主动变被动步骤：(1)宾变主；(2)谓变“b+过去分词”（时态不变）；(3)原主变by短语（可省）。 解析： 1.原句一般过去时，被动用“was built”: 2.原句现在完成时，被动用“has been finished”。 真题五：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2024福建厦门期末，沪外版) Last week,a talent show 1.(organize)in our school.Many students took part in it.The prizes 2. (give)to the winners just now.A lot of photos 3.(take)during the show,and they 4.(put)on the school website soon.All the students think the show 5.(enjoy)by everyone. 1.was organized 2.were given 3.were taken 4.will be put 5.was enjoyed 核心知识点： 结合时间状语判断被动语态时态：过去时(last week/just now)用“was/were+过去分词”；将来时 (soon)用“will be+过去分词”。 解析： l.“Last week”提示过去时被动“was organized”; 8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 2.just now”提示过去时被动“were given'”; 3.过去发生的被动动作“were taken”; 4.“soon”提示将来时被动“will be put”: 5.过去被享受的动作“was enjoyed”。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.The Olympic Games_every four years. A.hold B.held C.is held D.will be held 2.A new library in our city last month. A.builds B.built C.was built D.will be built Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.These letters (send)to America yesterday. 2.The homework (not finish)yet by the students. 血.句型转换 1.They will plant trees in the park next week.(改为被动语态) Trees in the park next week by them. 2.My mother has cleaned the room.（改为被动语态) The room by my mother. V.短文填空 Yesterday,a big event 1.(hold)in our school.Many parents 2.(invite)to watch it.Some photos 3 _(take)during the event.They 4.(show)to us tomorrow.Everyone thinks the event 5.(enjoy) by all. 3 8下沪外版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 C2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 were sent 2.hasn't been finished Ⅲ.句型转换 will be planted has been cleaned V.短文填空 was held 2.were invited 3.were taken 4.will be shown 5.was enjoyed 4