一般将来时现在完成时被动-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（北师大版）

8下北师大版 【语法专项】 一般将来时/现在完成时被动 语法专项 一般将来时/现在完成时被动 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（被动语态时态辨析） (2024北京海淀期中，北师大版) A new library in our school next year.Some books alreadyto it. A.will build;have;added B.will be built;have;been added C.is built;are;added D.was built;were;added 答案：B 核心知识点： 一般将来时被动结构：will be+过去分词；现在完成时被动结构：have/has been+过去分词。 already是现在完成时标志词，常与被动语态结合表示“已被…”。 解析：第一空next year提示用一般将来时被动will be built:第二空already提示用现在完成时被 动have been added。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态与被动结合） (2023陕西西安月考，北师大版) These old photos_(show)in the museum next month.(一般将来时被动) A lot of trees_(plant)in the park since last spring.(现在完成时被动) 答案：1.will be shown2.have been planted 核心知识点： 一般将来时被动：will be+过去分词(show→shown);现在完成时被动：have been+过去分词 (plant→planted)。 since+过去时间是现在完成时标志，主语trees为复数，助动词用have。 解析： next month提示用一般将来时被动，show的过去分词为shown。 since last spring提示用现在完成时被动，plant的过去分词为planted。 1 8下北师大版 【语法专项】 一般将来时/现在完成时被动 真题三：句型转换（主动变被动） (2024四川成都期末，北师大版) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 They will finish the project in five days.（改为一般将来时被动) The project in five days We have invited many guests to the party.(改为现在完成时被动) Many guests to the party. 答案： will be finished have been invited 核心知识点： 主动句变被动句时，将原宾语变为主语，谓语动词用“b+过去分词”，时态由原句谓语决定。 般将来时主动will finish→被动will be finished:现在完成时主动have invited→被动have been invited. 解析： 原句宾语the project作主语，will finish变为will be finished。 原句宾语many guests作主语，have invited变为have been invited。. 真题四：短文填空（语境中的被动语态运用） (2023广东广州期中，北师大版) 阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空（提示：用一般将来时被动或现在完成时被动）。 A new community center(build)here next year.It(design)by a famous architect.So far,many volunteers(train)to work there.They(teach)how to help elderly people. 1.will be built 2.will be designed 3.have been trained 4.have been taught 核心知识点： 一般将来时被动(will be+过去分词)用于计划中的未来动作：现在完成时被动(have been+过 去分词)用于强调“到目前为止已被完成的动作”。 so far是现在完成时标志词，主语volunteers为复数，助动词用have。 解析： next year提示第一、二空用一般将来时被动will be built和will be designed。 so far提示第三、四空用现在完成时被动have been trained和have been taught。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.A new hospital in our city next month.Some doctors already to it. 2 8下北师大版 【语法专项】 一般将来时/现在完成时被动 A.will build;have;sent B.will be built;have;been sent C.is built;are;sent D.was built;were;sent 2.Our classroomevery day.Look,it now. A.cleans;is cleaned B.is cleaned;is being cleaned C.cleaned:was cleaned D.will be cleaned;cleans Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 l.These old books_(donate)to the village school next week.(一般将来时被动) 2.A lot of new roads(build)in our town since2022.(现在完成时被动) 血.句型转换 1.They will hold a sports meeting next Friday..(改为一般将来时被动) The sports meeting next Friday. 2.We have finished all the work.(改为现在完成时被动) All the work V.短文填空 A new library_(build)in our school next year.It(equip)with many new computers.So far,many books_(collect)from students and teachers.They_(put)on the new bookshelves soon. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.will be donated 2.have been built 3 8下北师大版 【语法专项】 一般将来时/现在完成时被动 Ⅲ.句型转换 1.will be held 2.have been finished V.短文填空 1.will be built 2.will be equipped 3.have been collected 4.will be put 4