限定性定语从句-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（北师大版）

8下北师大版 【语法专顷】 限定性定语从句真题精讲 语法专项 【语法专项】限定性定语从句 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词基础辨析） (2024北京海淀月考，北师大版) This is the girl helped me with my English last term A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 答案：A 核心知识点： 关系代词who指代人，在从句中作主语；which指代物；whose表所属关系；whom指代人作宾语。 解析：先行词the girl指人，从句中helped缺主语，用who。 真题二：单项选择（关系代词与关系副词辨析） (2023陕西西安期中，北师大版) I still remember the day we first met in the park. A.which B.when C.where D.that 答案：B 核心知识点： 先行词指时间且从句缺时间状语时，用关系副词when:指物且缺主语/宾语时用which/hat。 解析：先行词the day表时间，从句不缺主谓宾，缺时间状语，用when。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（关系代词的格) (2024广东广州期末，北师大版) The book(that/which)you lent me yesterday is very interesting. The boy(who/whom)we met at the gate is our new classmate. 答案：that/which;who/whom 8下北师大版 【语法专顷】 限定性定语从句真题精讲 核心知识点： 关系代词that/which指代物，在从句中作宾语时可省略：who/whom指代人，作宾语时可用whom 或who,也可省略。 解析：第一空先行词the book指物，从句中lent缺宾语，用that/which第二空先行词the boy指 人，从句中met缺宾语，用who/whom。 真题四：句型转换（将两句话合并为定语从句） (2023江苏南京月考，北师大版) This is the school..I studied in this school last year.(合并为一句) This is the school last year. 答案：where I studied 核心知识点： 先行词指地点且从句缺地点状语时，用关系副词where,相当于“介词+which”。 解析：先行词the school表地点，从句中studied缺地点状语，用where,后接主谓结构I studied。 真题五：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2024浙江杭州期中，北师大版) I have a friend name is Lily.She lives in a house has a big garden.We often play in the garden_ many beautiful flowers grow. 答案：whose;which/that;where 核心知识点： whose表所属关系，后接名词：which/.hat指代物作主语：where指代地点作状语。 解析：第一空“朋友的名字”用whose name;第二空先行词house指物，从句缺主语，用which/that: 第三空先行词garden表地点，从句缺状语，用where。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.This is the village my grandparents lived ten years ago. A.who B.which C.where D.that 2.The story he told us yesterday is very interesting A.when 2 8下北师大版 【语法专顷】 限定性定语从句真题精讲 B.which C.whose D.where Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The girl(who/whom)you met at the party is my sister. 2.This is the pen (that/which)I lost yesterday. 血，句型转换 1.He is the boy.He helped me carry the books.(合并为一句) 2.This is the park.We took photos there last Sunday.(合并为一句) V.短文填空 I have a teacher is very kind to us.She teaches math in a school is near my home.We often talk about the days we spent together.She has a daughtereyes are very bright.I hope I can be a teacher like her I grow up 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.who/whom 2.that/which Ⅲ.句型转换 1.He is the boy who helped me carry the books. 2.This is the park where we took photos last Sunday. V.短文填空 1.who/that 2.which/that 3.that/which 4.whose 5.when 3