一般过去时规则不规则动词过去式-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（北师大版）

7下（新）北师大版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】一般过去时（规则/不规则动 词过去式) 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（规则动词过去式辨析） (2024 北京海淀月考，北师大版) She to school by bus yesterday. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 答案：C 核心知识点： 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，规则动词过去式加-ed:go的过去式是不规则变化went。 解析：时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，go的过去式为went,故选C。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（规则/不规则动词转换） (2023陕西西安期中，北师大版) 1.He(play)basketball with his friends last Sunday. 2.My mother(buy)a new dress yesterday 3.They(watch)TV after dinner last night. 答案：1.played2.bought3.watched 核心知识点： 规则动词过去式直接加-ed(如play→played,watch-一→watched):不规则动词需牢记特殊变化（如 buy→bought)。 解析： l.play是规则动词，加-ed为played。 2.buy是不规则动词，过去式为bought。. 3.watch是规则动词，加-ed为watched。 1 7下（新）北师大版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（否定句与一般疑问句） (2024广东深圳期末，北师大版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 Tom visited his grandparents last weekend.(改为否定句) Tom his grandparents last weekend. She cleaned her room yesterday..(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) -she her room yesterday? -Yes, 答案： didn't visit Did;clean;she did 核心知识点： 般过去时否定句用'didn't+动词原形；一般疑问句用Did+主语+动词原形”，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+did。 解析： 否定句在动词前加didn't,visited还原为visit。. 疑问句用Did开头，clean用原形：主语she对应回答用she did。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023浙江杭州期中，北师大版)阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 Last summer,I (go)to the beach with my family.We(swim)in the sea and (eat)delicious seafood. My brother(find)a beautiful shell,and we(take)many photos.It(be)a great day! 答案：1.went2.swam3.ate4.found5.took6.was 核心知识点： 一般过去时中，不规则动词过去式需准确记忆（如go一→went,swim一→swam,eat→ate,find一→found, take→took,be→vas/were)。 解析： 全文时间状语last summer提示用一般过去时，故动词均用过去式：go-went,.swim→swam,eat→ate, find→found.,take→took,be（主语it)was。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-What you do last weekend?-I my homework A.do;do B.did;do C.did;did 2 7下（新）北师大版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 D.does;does 2.He to the park with his parents yesterday afternoon. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My father(work)in a hospital three years ago 2.They(watch)a movie together last night. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.She played tennis with her friends last Sunday.(改为否定句) 2._they_(visit)the museum yesterday?(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) V.短文填空 Last weekend,my family and I(go)to a farm.We(see)many animals and(pick)fresh apples. My sister (ride)a horse,andI(take)some photos.It(be)a happy day! 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.worked 2.watched Ⅲ.句型转换 1.She didn't play tennis with her friends last Sunday. 2.Did they visit the museum yesterday?No,they didn't. V.短文填空 1.went 2.saw 3.picked 4.rode 5.took 6.was 3