内容正文:
7下北师大版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】现在进行时(标志词:now/at
the moment)
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024北京海淀期中,北师大版)
-What_you_now?
-I'm reading a storybook.
A.do;do
B.are;doing
C.did;do
D.will;do
答案:B
核心知识点:
现在进行时结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”,标志词now提示动作正在进行。
疑问句将be动词提至主语前。
解析:根据标志词now可知用现在进行时,主语you搭配be动词are,动词do变为doing,故选
B。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(动词变形)
(2023陕西西安月考,北师大版)
Look!The children(play)basketball on the playground.
Listen!Someone_(sing)in the next room
My mother_(cook)dinner at the moment.
答案:1.aIr'e playing2.is singing3.is cooking
核心知识点:
现在进行时中,动词需加-ing(一般情况直接加,以不发音e结尾去e加,重读闭音节双写尾字母
加)。
be动词根据主语人称变化(I-am/you-are/he/she/it-is)。
标志词look/listen/at the moment提示动作正在进行。
解析:Look提示“孩子们正在打篮球”,主语复数用are playing;Listen提示“有人正在唱歌”,主
语单数用is singing:at the moment提示“妈妈正在做饭”,主语单数用is cooking。
7下北师大版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
真题三:句型转换(肯定句变否定句/疑问句)
(2024广东广州期末,北师大版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
She is writing a letter now.(改为否定句)
She__a letter now.
They are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
-they_the classroom?
-Yes,_-
答案:isn't writing;Are;cleaning;they are
核心知识点:
现在进行时变否定句,直接在be动词后加not(is not=-isn't/are not=-aren't)。
变一般疑问句将be动词提至句首,肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be动词”。
解析:否定句在is后加not变为isn't,writing不变:疑问句将ae提至句首,cleaning不变:主语
they回答用they are。
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023江苏南京期中,北师大版)阅读短文,用括号内动词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
It's Sunday morning.My family and I are at home.My father_(read)a newspaper in the living room
My mother(water)the flowers in the garden.My little brother(watch)cartoons on TV.What about
me?I(do)my homework.Look!Our cat-(sleep)on the sofa.Everyone is busy but happy.
答案:1.is reading2.is watering3.is watching4.am doing5.is sleeping
核心知识点:
现在进行时用于描述当前一段时间内正在进行的动作,短文中无明显标志词但通过上下文语境(具
体时间It's Sunday morning+场景描述)体现“此刻正在做的事”。
解析:全文描述周日上午正在进行的活动,主语My father(单数)用is reading,My mother(单
数)用is watering,My little brother(单数)用iswatching,主语I用am doing,Our cat(单数)用
is sleeping。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
1.单项选择
1.-Whatthey_over there?
-They are playing football.
A.do;do
B.are;doing
C.did;do
D.will;do
7下北师大版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
2.Look!The students_an English class now.
A.have
B.has
C.are having
D.will have
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Listen!My sister(sing)in her room.
2.My father(watch)TV at the moment.
血.句型转换
l.He is playing basketball with his friends.(改为否定句)
2.They are cleaning the windows.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
V.短文填空
It's 8 o'clock in the evening.My family are all at home.My grandfather(listen)to the radio.My
grandmother_(knit)a sweater.My parents_(talk)about their work.I(do)my homework.We
(enjoy)our time together.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
Ⅲ.句型转换
V.短文填空
3