内容正文:
7下北师大版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】动词不定式作宾语和目的状语
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024北京海淀月考,北师大版)
She wants a new bike for her birthday.
A.buy
B.to buy
C.buying
D.buys
答案:B
核心知识点:
动词want后接动词不定式作宾语,构成"want to do sthi”结构,意为“想要做某事”。
解析:want是及物动词,其后需接动词不定式作宾语,因此用to buy。
真题二:单项选择(目的状语辨析)
(2023陕西西安期中,北师大版)
He gets up early catch the first bus.
A.for
B.to
C.in
D.with
答案:B
核心知识点:
动词不定式”todo”可作目的状语,意为“为了…”,表示动作的目的。
解析:此处“早起”的目的是“赶上第一班公交车”,用动词不定式to catch作目的状语。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(宾语用法)
(2024广东广州期末,北师大版)
My parents hope(visit)the Great Wall next summer.
We decide(go)to the park this weekend.
答案:1.to visit2.tog0
7下北师大版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
核心知识点:
hope和decide等动词后接动词不定式作宾语,分别构成hope to do sthi”(希望做某事)和'decide
to do sth”(决定做某事)。
解析:hope和decide均为接动词不定式作宾语的动词,因此分别填to visit和togo。
真题四:句型转换(宾语改写)
(2023江苏南京月考,北师大版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
He plans to study English.(对划线部分提问)
_does he plan?
答案:What;todo
核心知识点:
对动词不定式作宾语的内容提问时,用疑问词what,结构为”What+助动词+主语+plan to do?”。
解析:划线部分'to study English”表示“计划做的事”,用what提问,后接todo。
真题五:短文填空(综合运用)
(2024四川成都期中,北师大版)阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
Lily loves music.She wants 1.(learn)to play the piano.She asks her mother 2.(buy)a piano for
her.Her mother agrees,and they go to the music store 3.(choose)one.Now Lily practices 4.(play)
the piano every day 5.(improve)her skills.
答案:1.to learn2.to buy3.to choose4.to play5.to improve
核心知识点:
want to do sth(想要做某事)、ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事)中不定式作宾语;to choose(为
了选择)、to improve(为了提高)中不定式作目的状语。
解析:
1.want后接to learn作宾语;
2.ask sb后接to buy作宾语补足语;
3.去商店的目的是“选择钢琴”,用to choose作目的状语:
4.practice后接to play作宾语;
5.每天练习的目的是“提高技能”,用to improve作目的状语。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.He wants a storybook from the library.
A.borrow
2
7下北师大版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
B.to borrow
C.borrowing
D.borrows
2.They go to the park early watch the sunrise.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.in
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My brother hopes(visit)the science museum next week.
2.She decides (join)the English club this term
Ⅲ,句型转换
1.Tom plans to buy a new pen.(对划线部分提问)
does Tom plan?
2.We can finish the homework in30 minutes.(改为否定句)
短文填空
Peter loves sports.He wants 1.(play)basketball well.He asks his father 2.(teach)him.They
go to the playground 3.(practice)every weekend.Peter practices hard 4.(win)the school game.
Now he 5.(can)play very well.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to visit 2.to join
3
7下北师大版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.What;to do
2.We can't finish the homework in 30 minutes.
V.短文填空
1.to play 2.to teach 3.to practice 4.to win 5.can
4