UNIT 9 Period Five Writing Workshop-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

132 Period Five Writing Workshop 课前自主预习 ①猜词意 符合→ ad.相应的；对应的 A.发现；认出；识别；确定 (参考：encourage-→encouraging) B.段；段落 ⑩预备写作素材 C.不同；不一样；有异议 1.It's good for you to write D.相应的；对应的 about 100 words after finishing 1.Think back to your childhood and try to identify the text. your earliest memory. 学完课文后写一篇100词左右的小结对你来 2.The story he told police differed from the one he 说是有用处的。 told his mother. ( 2.He suggested that our class should 3.A paragraph always begins on a new line and five groups contains at least one sentence. ( 他建议说，我们的班应该分成五个小组。 4.Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with 3.He hadn't been asked to the party and was the corresponding period last year. feeling very ①猜单词拼写 他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。 1.differ v.不同；有异议；不一样→ 4.All these changes happened n.区别；不同 所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。 (参考：accept-→acceptance) 5.Unfortunately,the parents died in a car 2.identify vt.发现；确定；识别；认出→ accidents, ad山.被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同的 不幸的是，父母双亲在一次车祸中去世，留下 (参考：classify-→classified) 3.correspond u.类似于，相当于；通信；相一致， 了两个孩子。 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 】语言提升 On the other hand,we don't want to leave out 1.leave out省略；遗漏；忽视 any essential detail either. (P62)Compare the summary with the original 在另一方面，我们也不想遗漏任何重要的 text,what information is included and what is 细节。 left out? leave alone不管；别惹；让某人一个人待着 【翻译】比较摘要和原文，哪些信息被包含了， I just want to be alone,so leave me alone! 哪些被遗漏了？ 我只想一个人待着，所以让我一个人待着吧！ 133 leave behind留下；遗留 速传播，造成大量死亡，而死亡人数因疾病的 Oh dear!The travelling bag has been left 不同而不同。 behind. )】语言提升 哎呀！旅行袋忘了拿了。 differ from..与…不同 leave(A)forB离开(A)去B Human beings differ from animals in that the It's wise to check whether the flight times have former is capable of using language. changed before you leave for the airport. 人类与动物的不同在于前者能够使用语言。 出发去机场之前核实一下航班起飞时间是否 differ in..在…方面不同 有变化，这是明智的做法。 People differ in their attitudes towards failure. leave over剩下，留下 人们对失败持有不同的态度。 We will leave this pie over for tomorrow. different ad山.不同的 我们把这块馅饼留到明天吃。 be different from..in..在…方面与… 》针对练习 不同 完成句子 His public image is very different from the real (1)You've made a mistake-you person. the letter“e”. 他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然 你出了一个错，把字母e落了。 不同。 (2)Don't any of your belongings difference n.差异，不同，区别 tell the difference between A and B说出A和B 不要留下你的任何东西。 之间的区别 (3)They You can always tell the difference between the Shanghai tonight as planned. tourists and the natives. 游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。 他们将按计划于今晚动身去上海。 (4)I feel annoyed right now.So you might as make a difference起作用，有影响 I wanted to make a difference in the world well somehow,but I had no idea how to do that. 我正烦着呢。所以你最好别惹我。 我想以某种方式在世界上有所作为，但我不 (5)There were some chairs 知道该怎么做。 when everyone had sat down. 】针对练习 大家坐下后，还剩下一些椅子。 单句语法填空 2.differ vi..不同，不一样；有异议 (1)The two products differ quality (P62)An epidemic is the rapid spread of an and prices infectious disease over a short period of time, (2)In some respects,developing countries are causing a large number of deaths,the number of definitely (differ)from developed which differs for different diseases. countries. 【翻译】流行病是指一种传染病在短时间内迅 (3)I volunteer because I want to not just see the 134 world,but make a different A neighbour asked for the music to be turned in it. down and the party broke up. (4)Johnson didn't seem to be able to tell the 位邻居要求调小音乐，聚会便散了。 difference between right wrong. break down出毛病；（身体）垮掉；（精神)崩 完成句子 溃；失败；分解 (5)Sustainable tourism, which Her health broke down under the pressure of other kinds of tourism,will do no work. harm to our environment. 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。 与其他类型的旅游不同，可持续发展的旅 》针对练习 游不会破坏环境。 完成句子 (1)She went through a period of emotional 3.break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)发生，爆发 adjustment after her marriage (P62)Some hundred years later,the Great Flu epidemic broke out in 1918,also known as the 婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。 Spanish Flu,killing 50 million people. (2)When the bus she 【翻译】几百年后，1918年爆发了大流感，也被 and her husband were able to fix it with a 称为西班牙流感，造成5,000万人死亡。 coat hanger and a piece of wood. 〉语言提升 当公共汽车抛锚时，她和她的丈夫用一个 break out爆发；突发；掏出；摆脱 衣架和一块木头把它修好了。 Where were you living when the war broke out? (3)They had escaped to America shortly before 战争爆发时你住在哪儿？ the war break away from摆脱，脱离，逃离 in1939 One of the things I love about travel is the 1939年战争爆发前不久，他们逃到了美国。 chance to break away from daily routines and (4)If you can't afford to take a 15-minute form some new ones. your desk 旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以打破 and computer screen,take a mini-break by 常规生活，形成一些新的生活习惯。 standing up and stretching. break in打断，插嘴；闯入 如果你不能挤出15分钟的休息时间来离 She longed to break in on their conversation but 开办公桌和电脑屏幕，也要稍微休息，站 didn't want to appear rude. 起来，伸展一下筋骨。 她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。 4.adaptation n.适应；改编本 break into闯入 (P62)The 1997 bird flu which claimed over 100 A burglar tried to break into our house last lives was an adaptation of the Great Flu night. of1918. 昨晚一个窃贼试图闯入我们的房子。 【翻译】1997年造成100多人死亡的禽流感是 break up分手；解散 1918年大流感的一种改版。 135 〉语言提升 句式解读 adapt vt.使适应；改编vi.适应 (P63)...use linking words where necessary. adapt(oneself)to..使（自己）适应… It took him a while to adapt himself to his new 【翻译】…必要之处使用连词。 surroundings. 】句式剖析 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 本句中“where necessary”是一种从句的省略 be adapted to..适应… 形式，补全为“where it is necessary”。 Desert plants are adapted to coping with extreme )归纳拓展 heat. 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中 沙漠植物适于耐酷热。 包含be动词时或从句的主语为it时，可以省 adapt..for..把…改编成… 略从句的主语和be动词，从而形成“连词+ Three of her novels have been adapted for .-ing/.-ed”这个结构。 television. When comparing different cultures,we often pay 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 attention only to the differences without noticing be adapted from..改变自… the many similarities. Gone With the Wind is an American romance film 当我们比较不同的文化的时候，我们常常只 adapted from the novel of the same name. 留意差异而忽视许多相同的地方。 《飘》是一部美国浪漫爱情电影，改编自同名 Unless invited,I won't attend the party. 小说。 除非受到邀请，否则我不参加晚会。 adaptable ad.能适应的 Once exposed to light,the film will be damaged )温馨提示 and get useless. adapt(oneself)to..与be adapted to..中的to 一旦暴露在光线下，胶卷就会损坏，变得 为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 无用。 》针对练习 】针对练习 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1)I find it very difficult to adapt myself (1)Don't say anything unless (ask). the climate in the high (2)If (see)from the top of the hill, mountains. the city looks more beautiful. (2)Do you think the film adapt)was (3)When buy)a gift for others,you faithful to the book? should first think of what he or she is (3)I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very fond of. well;she is very adapt). 完成句子 完成句子 (4) the patient can then (4)The film visit his doctor for further advice. a play of the same title. 如果必要的话，病人可向自己的医生咨询 电影改编自一部同名戏剧。 以得到更多的建议。 136 写作高效提升 ●话题短语 ●写作范例 1.argue for/against赞成/反对 【写作任务】 2.argue that.主张，认为 假定你是李华。某英文报社正在就选择大 3.hold different opinions持有不同的观点 学专业时兴趣和就业前景(prospect)哪个更重 4.as far as I'm concerned在我看来 要的问题对高三学生进行调查。以下是你所在 5.in favour of支持 班级同学的观点。 6.play an important part/role in..在…中起重 请你给该报编辑写一封信，反映同学们的 要的作用 7.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 观点并表达你的看法。 8.It is known to us that...众所周知… 支持兴趣的理由 支持就业前景的理由你的看法 ●话题佳句 1.就业压力大 1.大学会过得快乐 【引人入胜的开头句】 2.选择一份好工作很 2.热爱未来的工作 1.Recently a survey has been carried out on which 重要 is more important in... 注意： 最近，做了一项关于在…中哪个更重要的 1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入 调查。 总词数； 2.People have taken/adopted different attitudes 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 towards... 人们对…采取了不同的态度。 Dear Editor, 【精彩纷呈的篇中句】 1.Some people hold the view that... 有些人认为… 2.However,others are opposed to it,thinking...of more significance. 然而，另一些人则持反对意见，认为…更重要。 【回味无穷的结尾句】 Yours faithfully, 1.Every coin has two sides.From my point of view, Li Hua I argue for the former. 【写作指导】 事物都有两面性。在我看来，我赞成前者。 1.明确体裁为议论文。 2.All things considered,we can see that the2.文章的时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三 advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 人称为主。 从各方面考虑，我们可以看到利大于弊。 3.文章的结构框架为： 137 第一段：介绍要讨论的话题： (6)be up to you 第二段：陈述双方不同的见解： 5.(1)ensure them a happy 第三段：表达自己的观点。 (2)are opposed to 4.话题词汇运用： (3)make the decision （(1)进行一项调查 (4)They hold the view that choosing a major (2)选择一个专业 they like will ensure them a happy college (3)考虑… life. (4)确保 (5)However,others are opposed to it,thinking (5)压力大 job prospect is of more significance. (6)由你决定 One possible version: 5.巧用句型成句 Dear Editor, (1)他们认为选择一个他们喜欢的专业将确 Recently a survey has been carried out on 保他们有一个快乐的大学生活。 which is more important in choosing a major in They think choosing a major they like will college:interest or job prospect. Some students prefer interest and they hold college life. the view that choosing a major they like will ensure (2)但也有人反对，认为就业前景更重要。 them a happy college life and give them more However,others motivation to study.Therefore,they will have the it.They think job prospect is of opportunity to get a job satisfying their interest. more significance. However,others are opposed to it,thinking (3)一旦你做了决定，试着坚持下去，你肯定 job prospect is of more significance.They think 会有一个光明的未来。 college graduates are under great pressure in Once you finding a job,so job prospect should be taken into try to stick to it and you will surely have a consideration.After all,getting a good job is very bright future. important for graduates. (4)用that引导的同位语从句改写(1) Every coin has two sides.From my point of view,it's up to you to decide which is more (5)用现在分词作状语改写句(2) important.Once you make the decision,try to stick to it and you will surely have a bright future. Keys: I hope you will find my article useful. 4.(1)conduct a survey Yours faithfully, (2)choose a major Li Hua (3)take...into consideration ●写作练笔 (4)ensure 近年来，禽流感频发，一些国家在疫区捕杀 (5)under great pressure 所有鸟类。对此，你们班开展了主题班会，讨论 138 结果如下： 赞成捕杀者认为： 1.防止病毒扩散、威胁人类健康； 2.疫区扩大，不易治愈。 反对捕杀者认为： 1.捕杀鸟类，不公平，太残忍； 2.尽快找到疫苗。 你的态度：… 参考词汇：禽流感bird flu;家禽poultry;病 毒virus;疫苗vaccine 注意： 夯基提能作业 1.词数80左右； 请同学们认真完成练案[17] 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Period Six】 Viewing Workshop-Check Your Progress 课前自虽预习 ①猜词意 such an exacting task A.针 B.象征地；象征性地 她认为他身体不是很好，不能执行如此艰巨的 C. 嫌疑人；可疑分子D.天文学家 任务。 E.受害者 2.As a matter of fact,many of our medicines plants. 1.The victim was outside a shop when he was 事实上，我们的许多药物原本都是来自植物。 attacked. ( ) 3.The young fellow 2.A suspect is a person who the police or drunk driving the other day. authorities think may be guilty of a crime. 前几天，这个年轻人因为醉酒驾车被拘留了。 ( 4.The information 3.He took a needle and thread and sewed it up. databases that were available to anyone. ( 这些信息会储存在数据库里，人人都可以自 4.An astronomer is a scientist who studies the 由取得。 stars,planets,and other natural objects in 5.Oct.16th is World Food Day. space. ( remind people not to 5.It was a simple enough gesture, but waste food and fight hunger. symbolically important. 10月16日是世界粮食日。它被用来提醒人 ①完成句子 们不要浪费粮食，与饥饿做斗争。 1.She didn't think that he was well enough toPeriod Five Writing Workshop 课前自主预习 I.1.A2.C3.B4.D II.1.difference 2.identified 3.corresponding IlI.1.a summary of 2.be divided into 3.left out 4.over a period of time 5.leaving two children 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)have left out (2)leave;behind (3)will leave for (4)leave me alone (5)left over 2.(1)in (2)different (3)difference (4)and (5)differs from 3.(1)broke up (2)broke down (3)broke out (4)break away from 4.(1)to (2)adaptation (3)adaptable (4)has been adapted from 句式解读 (1)asked (2)seen (3)buying (4)If necessary 写作高效提升 One possible version: As it is well-known that bird flu has spread through many countries,people have taken some measures to prevent it. Some think it is necessary to kill all the poultry and birds.At present it is only a good way to prevent the deadly virus from spreading and 22 harming people's health.The more the virus spreads,the more difficult it is to conquer it. However,others think it is unfair and awfully cruel to do so just for the benefit of human beings. Finding vaccines as quickly as possible is the most important thing. As far as I'm concerned,catching and killing birds is not necessary.It may cause the birds to die out.Also,birds are friends to us human beings. We should protect them very well. Period Six Viewing Workshop- Check Your Progress 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B II.1.carry out 2.originate in 3.was arrested for 4.was stored in 5.It's used to 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)under (2)debating (3)a heated debate 2.(1)surrounded (2)surrounding (3)surroundings (4)was surrounded by/with 3.(1)prevention (2)preventive (3)creating (4)from 4.(1)performance (2)performer (3)to perform well (4)perform an operation 5.(1)out(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)B (6)E 28