UNIT 9 Period Four Lesson 3-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

3.I came to the supermarket after work,only (find)it was being decorated. 4.We all know that there is a (n) connect)between smoking and cancer. 5.Missing the bus means (wait）for another hour. 6.The store is (locate）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the museum. 7.He takes the view that children are responsible their own actions. 8.Transport and from the airport is included in the price. 9.Could you be kind enough to keep us (inform)of the latest information? 10. lose)the important match,he felt terribly upset. Period Fou 课前自 ①猜词意 A.官方地；正式地 B.强调；使突出；在…下面划线 C.将…分类；把…归为一类 D.因素；要素 E.估计：估算 1.You can classify them based on similarities and differences. 2.Officially,the minister resigned because of his bad health. () 3.Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. 4.A factor is one of the things that affects an event,decision,or situation （) 5.This incident underlines the danger of travelling 123 Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 turn to;cut down on;in connection with;consist of;make up 1.Police are reported to be looking for a 27-year- old man the theft. 2.He some excuse about his daughter being sick. 3.You can your friends or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 4.My breakfast bread,jam and milk. 5.Taking his doctor's advice,my uncle has smoking as the first step. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[15] Lesson 3 玉预习 in the border area. ①猜单词拼写 1.official ad山.官方的；正式的→ adv. 官方地；正式地 2.rare ad.稀有的；罕见的；不常发生的→ ad.罕有，很少；异乎寻常地， 极度 3.thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的→ ad.完全地，极度地；仔细地； 彻底地 4.actual adj.实际的；真实的→ ad.实际上；事实上 (参考：desperate-→desperately) 5.out+break→ n.爆发；突然发生 (参考：over+come→overcome) 124 ①完成句子 1.Epidemics have been happening for living on Earth. 自地球上有人类生活以来，流行病就一直 存在。 2.Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months,the Spanish Flu have been the most severe epidemic in history. 西班牙流感在18个月内造成5,000万人的死 亡，成为历史上最严重的流行病。 3.Scientists now estimate that died from the epidemic,making it one of the main causes of 课文语 ①阅读理解 1.Which of the following can cause epidemics according to the passage? A.A virus carried into an area. B.Fewer people living in an area. C.People catching a common cold. D.A woman having a high fever. 2.What can we know about bird flu according to Paragraph Four? A.It first appeared in 1987. B.It has taken over one thousand lives C.It is a modern adaptation of the 1918 Spanish Flu. D.People don't worry that it could be the next global epidemic. 3.What is the visible symptom of The Black Death? A.The eyes become terribly red B.The body has black spots. C.People have a high fever. the fall of the Roman Empire 现今科学家估计，发病区域多达50%的人口 死于这一流行病，成为罗马帝国衰落的一个 主要原因。 4.With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemic of the past, Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemic for clues about without epidemics. 最近的新闻报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行 病进行了比较，吉姆·史密斯着眼于有时令人 沮丧的流行病历史，为我们如何才能创造一个 没有流行病的更积极的未来寻找线索。 篇研读 D.People cough a lot. 4.Which of the following epidemics is believed to have been the most severe in history? A.The SARS. B.The Ebola Virus Disease. C.The bird flu. D.The Spanish Flu. 5.What does the writer want to convey in the passage? A.He wants to tell us the history of epidemics. B.He wants to call on the countries worldwide to unite to conduct thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics. C.He wants to warn us of the danger of epidemics. D.He wants to give the definition of an epidemic. ①判断正误 1.An epidemic is the rapid spread of an infectious disease. 2.The common cold affects millions of people and is regarded as an epidemic 3.A new epidemic can be a different variation of a virus that people caught in the past. 4.The Spanish Flu struck near the end of World WarⅡ. 5.The SARS epidemic started in 2002 with a case of lung disease in Guangdong Province.( 6.The actual number of people dying of the Ebola Virus Disease is more than 11,310. 课堂新 ●词汇拓讲 1.variation n.变化物，变体；差异，变动 P58)A new epidemic can be a different variation of a virus that people caught in the past. 【翻译】一种新的流行病可能是过去人们感染 的病毒的不同变种。 】语言提升 vary vi..变化 vary from.to.…从…到…变化 A baby's need for food can vary from day to day 婴儿对食物的需求天天都在变化。 vary with..随着…变化 The prices of the vegetables vary with the seasons. 蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。 vary in..在…方面不同 Other services vary dramatically in quality 其他服务在质量上差异很大。 variety n.种类；多样性 a variety of=varieties of各种各样的 125 ①匹配段落大意 Para.1( ）Para.2( Para.3-Para.8( ）Para.9( A.Teamwork among the nations around the world can save lives. B.The definition of an epidemic and possible causes of epidemics. C.The history of epidemics. D.The baseline numbers of deaths of epidemics. 知讲练 West Hampstead has a variety of good stores and supermarkets. 西汉普斯特德有几家不同的高品质商店和超市。 various ad山.各种各样的 》】针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)Prices vary from salon salon, starting at $30 for a cut and blow-dry. (2)The artist has painted the scene from _(vary）viewpoints.. (3) variety)of goods for daily use are available in this department store. (4)A vary)of a gene can influence people's social behavior. 2.opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不 赞成某事物 (P58)...as opposed to more common diseases, such as the flu,that have a higher baseline. 【翻译】与流感等更常见的疾病相反，这些疾 病的基线更高。 》】语言提升 be opposed to(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 126 She was strongly opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 她强烈反对移居国外。 as opposed to..与…相反；而 200 people attended the meeting,as opposed to 300 the previous year. 有200人参加了会议，而前一年有300人。 oppose ui.反对，不赞成 oppose(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 The residents oppose tearing down the old building. 居民们反对拆除那栋旧建筑。 opposite ad.相反的；相对的 n.反义词；对立面 prep.在…对面 ad.在对面 》归纳拓展 表示“反对”的其他表达： object to(doing)sth.;be against等。 》针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)She was firmly opposed to her husband (take)this trip. (2)We ate in the local restaurant,as opposed the grand one. (3)He opposed （answer)the private question in public. 完成句子 (4)Most of the citizens an entertainment center in this area 大多数市民反对在这个地区建娱乐中心。 3.depressing ad.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的 (P58)...Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics. 【翻译】吉姆·史密斯着眼于有时令人沮丧的 流行病历史，为我们如何才能创造一个没有 流行病的更积极的未来寻找线索。 】语言提升 Looking for a job these days can be very depressing. 如今求职有时会令人非常沮丧。 depress vt.使沮丧；使抑郁 depressed ad.沮丧的；抑郁的 be depressed about...对…感到沮丧 That quote reminded me to stay positive,not to become depressed about my situation. 那个引语提醒我要保持积极，不要因自己的 处境而消沉。 depression n.沮丧；抑郁 】针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)He was depress)about losing all his money. (2)That was one of the most depress)experiences of my life. (3)Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer anxiety or depress). 完成句子 (4) was that I was blamed by my teacher 最让我沮丧的是，我被老师责备了。 4.actual adj.实际的，真实的 (P59)11,310 deaths were officially recorded, but the actual number of deaths is probably much higher. 【翻译】官方记录的死亡人数为11,310人，但 实际死亡人数可能要高得多。 》用法洋解 in actual fact事实上，实际上 I thought the work would be difficult.In actual fact,it's very easy. 我原以为这工作会很难，事实上却很容易。 actually ad.事实上，实际上 》归纳拓展 “事实上，实际上”的其他表达方式：in fact;in reality;in effect;as a matter of fact等。 】针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)Many deaths from heart disease are （actual)avoidable. (2)He apologized as soon as he realised what he had done. actual fact he wrote a nice little note to me. 完成句子 (3) the couple are cleaning their house in preparation for the new baby's coming. 事实上，这对夫妇正在打扫他们的房子， 为新生儿的到来做准备。 5.get over克服；战胜 (P59)The virus was extremely infectious and the survival rate was as low as 30%in some areas,indicating that very few people got over it 【翻译】该病毒传染性极强，一些地区的存活 率低至30%，也就是说很少有人能康复。 】用法详解 get over克服；战胜；恢复 It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death. ●127 我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复 过来。 If we can get over our present difficulties,then everything should be all right. 如果我们能克服现在的困难，那么一切都会 好起来。 get through通过（考试）；（电话)接通；完成； 熬过 Julia failed to get through her mid-term exam. 朱莉娅没有通过期中考试。 I think you can get through the first two chapters. 我想你能完成前两章。 get on/,along with.…与…相处；进展 Since you all live under one roof,you should learn how to get along with one another. 既然你们都住在同一个屋檐下，你们应该要 学习如何与彼此相处。 get down to(doing)sth.着手（做）某事 With the election coming to an end,the government can get down to business. 选举已结束，政府能够着手处理正事了。 get up起床；站起来 〉针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)We need to get down to work) out costs. 完成句子 (2)I hate dealing with the bank over the phone because it usually takes ages the right person. 我讨厌在电话里和银行打交道，因为通常 要花很长时间才能接通到合适的人。 (3)If you can just the shyness,just don't worry about being embarrassed. 129 如果你能够克服害羞，就不用担心尴尬了。 (4)Only when we follow the laws of nature can we better it. 我们只有遵循自然法则才能更好地与环 境和谐共处。 6.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪 (P59)Countries will need to work together to do this because teamwork among nations across the globe can save lives 【翻译】各国需要共同努力做到这一点，因为 全球各国之间的团队合作可以拯救生命。 》用法详解 across the globe世界各地 The study included more than 100 scientists from across the globe 这项研究包括来自世界各地的100多名科 学家。 global ad.全球的 global warming全球变暖 The threat of global warming will eventually force the USA to slow down its energy consumption. 全球变暖的威胁将最终迫使美国减慢其能源 消耗。 globally ad.全球地；世界上 〉针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)The scientists are carrying out a study on the effects of （globe）warming. (2) global),75%of poor people live in rural areas and most depend on agriculture for their living. 完成句子 (3) has posed a serious threat to the survival of animals such as polar bears 全球变暖对北极熊等动物的生存造成了 严重威胁。 ●句式解读 1.(P58)With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past,Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics. 【翻译】最近的新闻报道将禽流感和过去的致 命流行病进行了比较，吉姆·史密斯着眼于 有时令人沮丧的流行病历史，为我们如何才 能创造一个没有流行病的更积极的未来寻找 线索。 】句式剖析 句中“With recent press reports drawing.”为 with的复合结构，“recent press reports”作with 的宾语，drawing作宾语补足语。 》归纳拓展 介词with的复合结构中，宾语由名词或代词 充当，宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、 动词不定式或分词充当。 (1)with+宾语+doing(doing表主动或正在 进行的动作) With spring drawing near,trees turn green. 随着春天的临近，树木变绿了。 (2)with+宾语+todo(todo表示将来的动作) With a lot of problems to solve,the president is having a hard time. 有很多问题要解决，总统正处于一个困难的 时期。 (3)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成 的动作) He went to sleep happily with his tasks finished. 任务完成后，他愉快地去睡觉了。 (4)with+宾语+介词短语/ad./adu. He was so tired that he fell asleep with the light on. 他太累了，开着灯就睡着了。 )针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)To his surprise,the boy came out the watch in his hand. (2)They sat together around the table,with the door (close). (3)With the boy lead)the way, they easily found the house. (4)With a lot of work (do),he had to stay at home. 2.(P59)Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months,the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history. 【翻译】在18个月内，西班牙流感已导致 5,000万人死亡，被认为是历史上最严重的流 行病。 语言 ●动词短语 一、动词短语的概念 英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短 语，表达一个概念，其作用与一个单独的动词差 不多，这种形式的组合，我们称为动词短语。 例如： leave off=stop停止 make out=understand理解 ring up=telephone打电话 arrive at=reach到达 129 )】句式剖析 本句中be believed to have done意为“被认为 已经做了某事”。 》归纳拓展 sb./sth.is believed to have done可以替换为It is believed that sb./sth.did sth. 类似用法的还有： It is said/reported that...sb./sth.be said/ reported to do sth. )针对练习 句型转换 (1)It is said that he invented the first computer. →He was said the first computer (2)It is believed that she is an excellent artist. >She is an excellent artist. (3)It is reported that the scientist is working on a significant project. →The scientist on a significant project. 时空 二、动词短语的构成 1.“动词+副词”，这种结构在英语中使用 十分广泛，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在 动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和 副词之间，也可以放在他们的后面。常见的有： put up,bring up,set up,go up,get up,show up,look up,make up,pick up,take up,clean up,come up,come on,go on,put on,turn on, get on,take off,turn off,put off,give out,work out,find out,run out,break out,give away,run away,throw away,go over,get through,pull 130 through,go through等。 Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把画贴在墙上。 He put on the coat,turned off the light and went to see a movie. 他穿上大衣、关上灯去看电影了。 2.“动词+介词”，其后可以跟名词、代词、 动名词等。常见的有：look after,take after,care for,care about,look for,look at,arrive at,run into,break into,listen to等。 She is a volunteer.She is looking after the sick kid in the hospital. 她是个志愿者，她正在医院里照看那个生 病的孩子。 Some robbers broke into a store and took away all the money. 几个强盗闯进了一家商店，拿走了所有的钱。 3.“动词+副词+介词”，常见的有：1ook down upon/on,look up to,come up with,put up with,do away with,break away from,look forward to等。 They look forward to visiting Paris. 他们盼望着参观巴黎。 We should respect others and never look down on them with their jobs,or disabilities. 我们应该尊重他人，永远不要因为他们的 工作或身体残疾而看不起他们。 4.“动词+名词+介词”，常见的有：take care of,pay attention to,put an end to,give rise to,have a look at等。 Please take care of my dog when I leave for Beijing. 我动身到北京去时，请照看我的小狗。 Pay attention to your pronunciation,please. 请注意你的发音。 ●追踪练习 单句语法填空 1.I'm not going to put up their smoking any longer 2.When communicating with others,you should pay attention your attitude in order to avoid making others feel uncomfortable. 3.Things just didn't work as planned. 4.When her dinner partner showed she pulled up a chair. 5.The company I work for went a rough period. 6.He picked the case and walked towards the exit. 7.Jane finally broke away her parents and got an apartment of her own. 8.We've had to put our wedding until September 9.Only a political solution could put an end the violence. 10.He turned off the television,put his coat,and walked out. 随堂知 I.单词拼写 1.Several factor)had combined to ruin our plans. 2.Yesterday's unemployment figures were (令人沮丧的). 3.Many events attended by the actor received （广泛的)media coverage. 4.Some analysts （估计)that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. 5.The rain had stopped and a star or two was (看得见的)over the mountains.. 6.Some people are not so fond of pizza.They (分类)it as junk food. 7.In this field you dig a hole and in the hole you (埋藏)a gold piece. 8.First,we need to identify （实际的) and potential problems. 9.There is an enormous (差异)inhe amount of sleep people feel happy with. 10.It must be stressed that this disease is very （罕见的) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.What is the most depress)day of the week? 2.Rich industrialised countries have sown the seeds of (globe)warming. 3.He sat with his head (buy）in his hands. 4.These houses look the same but (actual)each of them is slightly different in size 5.Most students are oppose to the 131 能小练 plan of holding the meeting on Saturday. 6.He was surprised to find his room thorough cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order. _symptom)include a headache and sore throat. 8.Scientists have tried to approach the question in a more system)way. 9.The company's exports have been increasing steady). 10.The election results have still not been official)announced. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.He in Cambridge University at present. 据说，他目前正在剑桥大学学习。 2.The couple walked out of the supermarket with 这对夫妇走出超市，他们的孩子跟着他们。 3.When you break up with somebody you love, that's awful:it takes time 当你和所爱的人分手了，那是件糟糕极了的 事，而且需要很长时间来恢复。 4.Children learn to use computer programmes by 儿童通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。 5.The accident happened as the jet was about 事故是在喷气式飞机正要起飞时发生的。 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[16(3)Connecting new knowledge to/with/and 4.(1)to (2)up (3)in (4)around (5)down (6)out 5.(1)on (2)in (3)off (4)up (5)out 句式解读 (1)waiting (2)locked (3)closed 随堂知能小练 I.1.locate 2.contain 3.intake 4.challenge 5.atoms 6.organs 7.connection 8.function 9.flexible 10.incredible II.1.challenging 2.containing 3.to find 4.connection 5.waiting 6.located 7.for 8.to 9.informed 10.Losing II.1.in connection with 2.made up 3.turn to 4.consists of 5.cut down on Period Four Lesson 3 课前自主预习 I.1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B II.1.officially 2.rarely 3.thoroughly 4.actually 5.outbreak IlI.1.as long as there have been people 2.is believed to 3.up to 50%of the area's population 4.how we can create a more positive future 课文语篇研读 I.1-5 ACBDB Ⅱ.1-6 TFTFTT III.Para.1:B Para.2:D Para.3-8:C Para.9:A 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 ! 1.(1)to (2)various (3)Varieties (4)variation 2.(1)taking (2)to (3)answering (4)are opposed to building 3.(1)depressed (2)depressing (3)depression (4)What depressed me most 4.(1)actually (2)In (3)As a matter of fact 5.(1)working (2)to get through to (3)get over (4)get along well with 6.(1)global (2)Globally (3)Global warming 句式解读 1.(1)with (2)closed (3)leading (4)to do ! 2.(1)to invent (2)believed to be (3)is reported to be working 语言时空 1.with 2.to 3.out 4.up 5.through 6.up 7.from 8.off 9.to 10.on 随堂知能小练 I.1.factors 2.depressing 3.widespread 4.estimate 5.visible 6.classify 7.bury 8.actual 9.variation 10.rare II.1.depressing 2.global 3.buried 4.actually 5.opposed 6.thoroughly 7.Symptoms 8.systematic 9.steadily 10.officially IlI.1.is said to be studying 2.their children following them 3.to get over 4.trial and error 5.to take off 27