UNIT 9 Period Three Lesson 2-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

118 Period Three Lesson 2 课前自主预习 ■ ①猜词意 3.locate v.找出…的准确位置→ A.纵横字谜；纵横填字游戏 n.地，点，位置；（电影的）外景拍摄地 B.摄入量；摄取量 （参考：accommodate-→accommodation) C.器官 4.nerve n.神经；焦虑；恐惧；紧张→ D.位于；找出…的准确位置 ad.紧张的 E.包含：含有：包括 (参考：humour-→humorous) 1.A balanced menu must contain foods full of taste ⑩完成句子 and nutrition ( 1.All electronic computers 2.The little boy can finish the crossword in fifteen five units although they are of minutes. different kinds. 3.An organ is a part of your body that has a 电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五 particular purpose or function,for example,your 个部件组成的。 heart or lungs. ( 2.Electronic devices valuable 4.The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right metals such as gold and silver. next to the museum. ( 电子设备含有贵重金属，如金和银。 5.Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily 3.Farm workers only a food intake more accurately. small section of the population in the area. ①猜单词拼写 在那个地区农民只占人口的一小部分。 4.Every time she was in trouble,she would 1.in take n.摄入量；摄取量 （参考：out+standing-→outstanding) 每次遇到麻烦她都会向他求助。 2.contain vt.包含；容纳；装盛→ .（近义词)包含；把…列为一部分，把… 5.As a teenager,you are supposed to 算入 what you do. 作为一名青少年，你应该为你所做的负责。 (参考：hope→wish) 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 )】语言提升 consist vi.由…组成；在于；一致 1.consist of..由…组成 consist of..由…组成（无被动形式） (P110)It consists of grey and white matter. Apart from a small team of paid staff,the 【翻译】它由灰质和白质组成。 organisation consists of unpaid volunteers. 119 除了一小部分有薪酬的工作人员，这个机构 )》语言提升 还包含没有薪酬的志愿者。 make up的意义比较广泛，如：弥补；编造；组 consist in=lie in在于 成；化妆；占；和好 True education does not consist in simply being Women officers make up 13 percent of the police taught facts. force. 真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。 女警察构成警力的13%。 consist with..与…一致 I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories The result consists with experimental data. about him. 结果与实验数据一致。 我认为，你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。 consistent ad山.一致的；始终如一的 She spent too much time making herself up. be consistent with..与…一致 她在化妆上花去了太多时间。 This result is consistent with the findings She came back and they made up. of garnett&Tobin. 她回来之后他们又和好如初。 该结果与加尼特和托宾的发现相一致。 We need one more person to make up a team. )归纳拓展 我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。 “由…组成”的表达方式： )归纳展 consist of;be made up of;be composed of make up for弥补 The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions. After all the delays,we were anxious to make up 这门课总共上12次，每次两小时。 for lost time 》针对练习 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 单句语法填空 make out认出，识别；理解，明白 (1)If one's words are not consist) I can't make out what she wants. with his deeds,he would easily lose the 我不明白她想要什么。 trust of others. make it做到；成功 (2)A packed lunch consists Obviously I'd be disappointed if we don't make sandwich,a drink and a dessert it,but it wouldn't be the end of the world. (3)What she said consists the facts. 显然，如果我们不能成功我会失望的，但天不 完成句子 会塌下来。 (4)Happiness does not make one's way to前往 how many possessions you own. He rode uptown and made his way to Bob's 幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。 apartment 2.make up编造；组成；化妆；占；和解 他骑车到市郊，来到鲍勃的公寓。 )》针对练习 (P110)These make up nerve cells,which are 写出下列句中make up的含义 connected by electrical impulses. 【翻译】这些（脑细胞）构成了神经细胞，神经 (1)He made up an excuse for his being late. 细胞由电脉冲连接起来。 120 (2)Nine players make up a team 】针对练习 (3)Why don't you make up after a quarrel? 单句语法填空 (1)I am writing to you connection (4)Muslims make up 55%of the population. with your recent job application. (2)Have you ever had any skin problems (5)It took her more than an hour to make up for connect )with exposure to the part of Juliet. the sun? 单句语法填空 完成句子 (6)The flight leaves in twenty minutes-we'll (3) never make what we have learnt can help us remember (7)They made their way the beach new knowledge more easily. hand in hand. 将新知识和我们已学的知识联系起来能 让我们更容易记住新知识。 3.connection n.连接；关系 4.turn to转向 (P110)But there are more possible connections in one brain than there are atoms in the P110)Let's turn to our first caller now. 【翻译】现在让我们连线第一位来访者。 universe. 》语言提升 【翻译】但一个大脑中可能的连接比宇宙中的 原子还要多。 turn to翻到；转向；求助于 〉语言提升 You can always turn to your teachers when you are stuck on any questions. in connection with..与…有关 被问题难住的时候，你都可以向老师寻求 Police have arrested two suspects in connection 帮助。 with the attack. Let's turn to Page 125 to admire the pictures. 警方逮捕了2名与该袭击事件有关的嫌疑人。 让我们翻到125页，欣赏一下这些图画。 connect vl.连接；联系 We now turn to these important questions. connect..to/with/and..把…和…联系/ 现在，我们转向这些重要问题。 连接起来 turn up调大；出现 A pedestrian bridge now connects the parking lot Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with with the mall. Tony 现在一座人行桥连通了停车场和购物中心。 理查德在圣诞前夜与托尼一起出现。 connected ad.连接的；有联系的 It's so noisy outside that I can only turn up the be connected to/with..与…有关/有联系 radio to drown the noise out. Can you name any diseases that are connected 外面太吵了，我只能将录音机调大声点来掩 with smoking? 盖那些噪音。 你能说出一些与吸烟有关的疾病吗？ turn down调小；拒绝 121 Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party )》语言提升 last weekend because he was too busy. cut down on减少；振作；遵守 汤姆太忙了，不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请。 You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates. Could you turn down the car radio? 你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。 你可以把车里的收音机音量关小点吗？ Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down turn in上交 on staff in order to cut costs. You should turn in your homework by 7 o'clock. 大多数学校都极不愿意为了减少开支而 你应该在七点前交作业。 裁员。 turn out结果是；证明是 cut down砍倒；削减 To my surprise,the man turned out to be my He cut down smoking and ate a balanced diet. new boss. 他少抽烟，饮食均衡。 令我吃惊的是，那个人原来是我的新老板。 I had to cut down a tree and got it out of the turn around转身 garden with the help of my neighbours! Turn around and let me look at your back. 我不得不砍了一棵树，然后在邻居们的帮助 转过身去，让我看看你的后背。 下把它从花园里弄了出去。 turn over翻转；翻身 cut off切断；隔绝 If you turn over you might find it easier to get to She feels very cut off living in the country. sleep. 她住在乡间感到很闭塞。 你若翻个身，也许入睡容易些。 The town is without electricity and the water 》针对练习 supply has been cut off. 用适当的副词或介词填空 这个镇上已经断电停水了。 (1)Put a dictionary at hand in case you may cut in打断；插嘴 turn it for help while reading. Please don't cut in when we are talking. (2)Whether we need more food depends on how 我们说话时请不要插嘴。 many people turn cut up切碎 (3)You'd better turn the money that His mother has to cut up all the food for him you found. 他母亲不得不为他把所有的食物都切碎。 (4)When we got to the border,the guards made cut out剪去；停止 us turn and go back. Let's cut out the picture from the book. (5)Why did she turn your invitation? 让我们把这张图片从书里剪下来。 (6)Unexpectedly,the weather turned You'd better cut out smoking for the sake of your pretty nice that day. health 5.cut down on减少…的量 为了你的健康，你最好戒烟。 (P111)One thing you can do is to cut down on )针对练习 junk food. 用适当的副词或介词填空 【翻译】你能做的一件事就是少吃垃圾食品。 (1)If you want to stay healthy,cut down 122 the amount of salt you eat +宾语补足语”，意为“使…保持某种状 (2)Don't cut so rudely while she is 态”，可分为以下三种情况： telling you what happened. (1)keep+宾语+形容词/副词 (3)When their children lived far away from Please keep the door and window open. them,these old people felt cut 请把门窗开着。 from the world. (2)keep+宾语+介词短语 (4)Cut the carrots and put them into Please keep your hands behind your back the pot. 请把你的手放在背后。 (5)I cut the article and stuck it to my (3)keep+宾语+u.-ing形式 notebook. Don't keep them working day and night. ●句式解读 不要让他们不分白天黑夜地工作。 )针对练习 (P110)Puzzles and games are good for us to 单句语法填空 keep our brain active. (1)They kept us wait)for a long 【翻译】谜语和游戏对我们保持大脑活跃有 time. 好处。 (2)Please keep the door lock)when 》句式制析 you are sleeping. 本句中keep our brain active为“keep+宾语+ (3)You'd better keep your eyes 宾补”结构。 close )when imagining the beautiful 》归纳拓展 scenery. keep用作及物动词，常用句型为“keep+宾语 随堂知能小练 I.单词拼写 7.Almost everything you can do on the device 1.Rescue planes are trying to （找 requires an Internet (连接). 出…的准确位置)the missing sailors.. 8.Breathing is an automatic (功能)of 2.Some mushrooms (包含)a deadly the body. poison. 9.The talks can succeed if both sides are 3.Nutritionists say only 33 percent of our calorie （灵活的)and serious.. (摄入量)should be from fat.. 10.It seemed （难以置信的)that people 4.The role will be the biggest (挑战)of would still want to play football during a war. his acting career. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.At this temperature, (almost 1.I think I will be bored with doing the same work stop moving. every day,so I prefer a (n) 6.To do CPR,you press on the sick person's chest challenge)job. so that blood moves through the body and takes2.You are asked to swallow a capsule oxygen to (器官). contain)Vitamin B. 123 3.I came to the supermarket after work,only Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 (find)it was being decorated. turn to;cut down on;in connection with;consist 4.We all know that there is a (n) of;make up (connect)between smoking and cancer. 1.Police are reported to be looking for a 27-year- 5.Missing the bus means (wait)for another hour. old man the theft 6.The store is （locate)upstairs in 2.He some excuse about his Building 3 right next to the museum. daughter being sick 7.He takes the view that children are responsible3.You can your friends or their own actions. teachers for help if you are in trouble. 8.Transport and from the airport is4.My breakfast bread,jam and included in the price. milk 9.Could you be kind enough to keep us 5.Taking his doctor's advice,my uncle has (inform)of the latest information? smoking as the first step. 10. lose)the important match,he felt terribly upset. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[15] Period Four Lesson 3 课前自玉预习 ①猜词意 in the border area. A.官方地；正式地 ①猜单词拼写 B.强调；使突出；在…下面划线 1.official ad.官方的；正式的→ adv. C.将…分类；把…归为一类 官方地；正式地 D.因素；要素 2.rare ad山.稀有的；罕见的；不常发生的→ E.估计：估算 ad.罕有，很少；异乎寻常地， 极度 1.You can classify them based on similarities and 3.thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的→ differences. ( adm.完全地，极度地；仔细地； 2.Officially,the minister resigned because of his 彻底地 bad health. ( 4.actual ad山.实际的；真实的→ 3.Try to estimate how many steps it will take to ad.实际上；事实上 get to a close object. (参考：desperate-→desperately) 4.A factor is one of the things that affects an 5.out+break→ n.爆发；突然发生 event,decision,or situation. (参考：over+come→overcome) 5.This incident underlines the danger of travelling5.to cure 6.greater 7.development 8.to 9.be abused 10.or 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)to (2)a (3)to pass (4)being arrested (5)lead to 2.(1)in/by (2)comparison (3)compared (4)compare notes with (5)compared to 3.(1)at (2)to climb (3)attempted (4)attempt to grasp;make an attempt to grasp; make an attempt at grasping 4.(1)Concerned (2)concerned (3)concerning (4)is concerned with 5.(1)to pass (2)for (3)are bound to 6.(1)to (2)to (3)is senior to (4)junior to 句式解读 (1)to find (2)to go (3)to discuss (4)how to survive 突破语法 I.1.has been working 2.have been doing 3.had been working 4.had planted 5.have learned 6.had been wanting 7.have been strengthened 8.had been playing 9.has been taking 10.has increased Ⅱ.l.had been working 2.has made great achievements 3.had finished reading 4.have been working on 5.have been paying more and more attention 2 6.have been trying to 7.has been no rain 8.had been ringing 9.had been standing 10.had she turned on 随堂知能小练 I.1.edit 2.abuse 3.comparison 4.inferior 5.identical 6.barrier 7.mere 8.treatment 9.emotion 10.crucial Ⅱ.l.to meet 2.merely 3.blessing 4.artificially 5.wholly 6.clues 7.accurately 8.emotional 9.had been working 10.has taken Ⅲ.1.had travelled to 2.has been reading;hasn't finished 3.had been absorbed in 4.how to make arrangements for 5.he has told Period Three Lesson 2 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B II.1.intake 2.include 3.location 4.nervous II.1.consist of 2.contain 3.make up 4.turn to him for help 5.be responsible for 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)consistent (2)of (3)with (4)consist/lie in 2.(1)编造(2)组成(3)和解(4)占 (5)化妆(6)it(7)to 3.(1)in (2)connected 16 (3)Connecting new knowledge to/with/and 4.(1)to (2)up (3)in (4)around (5)down (6)out 5.(1)on (2)in (3)off (4)up (5)out 句式解读 (1)waiting (2)locked (3)closed 随堂知能小练 I.1.locate 2.contain 3.intake 4.challenge 5.atoms 6.organs 7.connection 8.function 9.flexible 10.incredible II.1.challenging 2.containing 3.to find 4.connection 5.waiting 6.located 7.for 8.to 9.informed 10.Losing II.1.in connection with 2.made up 3.turn to 4.consists of 5.cut down on Period Four Lesson 3 课前自主预习 I.1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B II.1.officially 2.rarely 3.thoroughly 4.actually 5.outbreak IlI.1.as long as there have been people 2.is believed to 3.up to 50%of the area's population 4.how we can create a more positive future 课文语篇研读 I.1-5 ACBDB Ⅱ.1-6 TFTFTT III.Para.1:B Para.2:D Para.3-8:C Para.9:A 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 ! 1.(1)to (2)various (3)Varieties (4)variation 2.(1)taking (2)to (3)answering (4)are opposed to building 3.(1)depressed (2)depressing (3)depression (4)What depressed me most 4.(1)actually (2)In (3)As a matter of fact 5.(1)working (2)to get through to (3)get over (4)get along well with 6.(1)global (2)Globally (3)Global warming 句式解读 1.(1)with (2)closed (3)leading (4)to do ! 2.(1)to invent (2)believed to be (3)is reported to be working 语言时空 1.with 2.to 3.out 4.up 5.through 6.up 7.from 8.off 9.to 10.on 随堂知能小练 I.1.factors 2.depressing 3.widespread 4.estimate 5.visible 6.classify 7.bury 8.actual 9.variation 10.rare II.1.depressing 2.global 3.buried 4.actually 5.opposed 6.thoroughly 7.Symptoms 8.systematic 9.steadily 10.officially IlI.1.is said to be studying 2.their children following them 3.to get over 4.trial and error 5.to take off 27