UNIT 9 Period One Topic Talk-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

拓展词汇 1.adventure;adventurous;adventurer 2.absorb;absorbing 3.submit;submission 4.registration;register 5.disbelief:belief:believe;unbelievable 6.frozen;freeze;freezing 7.continuous;continue 8.typical;typically 9.violent;violently;violence 10.desperation;desperate;desperately 11.preservation;preserve 12.unconscious;conscious;consciousness 13.evidently;evident;evidence 14.polished;polish 15.construction;construct 16.emotional;emotion 17.poison;poison;poisonous 18.forgive;forgiveness;forgiving 19.celebrate;celebration 20.convince;convinced;convincing 21.apology;apologise/apologize 22.comfort;comfort;comfortable;comfortably; discomfort;uncomfortable 重点短语 1.take place 2.hunt for 3.make up one's mind to do sth. 4.hold on 5.stare at 6.slip down 7.go blank 8.be frozen to death 9.sweep up 10.all at once 11.cannot but do sth.12.wave at 13.glance at 14.in desperation 15.at ease 16.be conscious of 17.go on strike 18.save...from...19.take...for granted 2 20.shake with cold 21.be familiar with... 22.in celebration of 23.deserve doing/to be done 24.convince sb.of sth.25.forgive sb.for sth. 26.apologize/apologise/make an apology to sb.for sth. 27.shake hands with sb.28.describe...as... 29.be set in...30.race against time 31.be a comfort to sb.32.in a low voice 33.announce the beginning of...34.in silence 重点句式 1.suggest you read 2.see me stopping 3.I have come to 4.mixed with snow 5.found him lying in bed 6.think it queer to stop 7.so violent that 8.It seemed to me as if 9.nor could I imagine 10.Then came 11.even though/if 12.before she gave up 重点语法 1.had taught 2.belongs 3.have read 4.will be built 5.keep UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 单元词汇预通关 I.1.edit 2.locate 3.classify 4.estimate 5.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 6.彻底的，全面的，详尽的7.变化物，变 体：差异，变动8.（犯罪）嫌疑人，可疑分子 Ⅱ.动词(u.):l.abused2.inferred3.calculate 4.differed 5.identify 6.justify 7.innovate 8.contained 名词(n.):l.blessing2.capability 3.barrier 4.intake 5.clue 6.factor 7.phenomenon 8.outbreak 9.classfication 10.baseline 形容词(ad.)&副词(adm.):l.identical 2.bound 3.symbolically 4.crucial 5.accurate 6.artificially 7.corresponding Ⅲ.1-5 ADBEC IV.1.depressing 2.systematic 3.opposed 4.treatment 5.mineral 6.betterment 7.comparison 8.reproductive 9.participant Period One Topic Talk 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C II.1.capability 2.inference 3.physically;physicist 4.innovation IlI.1.capable of 2.make decisions 3.predict the future 4.do research 5.According to the research 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)capable (2)to destroy (3)is capable of 2.(1)admiration (2)admirable (3)admiring (4)admire him for 3.(1)of (2)incurable (3)a cure for 4.(1)reaction (2)In (3)reacted/responded to 5.(1)participation (2)participants (3)participate in 句式解读 (1)has been learning (2)has been writing (3)have been waiting 随堂知能小练 I.1.biology 2.justify 3.calculate 4.betterment 5.participants 6.inferred 7.admire 8.reacted 9.capability 10.innovate II.1.for 2.in 3.of 4.reaction 5.for IlI.1.It was not until;that 2.Devoted to 3.suffering from 4.has been playing football 5.Amazed at Period Two Lesson 1 课前自主预习 I.1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B II.1.merely 2.artificially 3.wholly 4.accurately 5.comparison 6.treatment IlI.1.either naturally or artificially 2.was announced 3.led to;how to prevent 4.attempts to clone 5.developed an illness V.1.时态；非谓语动词 2.现在完成；现在完成进行；将来完成；不定 式 课文语篇研读 I.1-5 ABDCD Ⅱ.1-6 TFFTFF III.Para.1:B Para.2:A Para.3:E Para.4:F Para.5:D Para.6:C IV.1.successfully 2.the 3.comparison 4.that 25099 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 美文导入 素养解读：《普通高中英语课程标准(2017：Furthermore,it is thought that a cloned human 年版)》要求对学生进行思维品质的培养。思维would be unlikely to survive birth and would suffer 品质是思考辨析能力，包括分析、推理、判断、理from complications(并发症)resulting from 性表达、用英语进行多元思维等活动。通过对malformed(畸形)organs.. 克隆技术观点的展示，鼓励学生进行独立思考， In conclusion,I do not agree that research 培养批判性思维。 into cloning using human embryos should continue. 主题：克隆 This is not only because it may reduce the value 学科素养：思维品质 we place on human life,but also because not 难度系数：★★★★ enough is known about the effects.However,I do Science and technology have advanced at think that if there is a way to produce stem cells such a rate that cloning has now become a reality using cloning which does not put human life at The possibility of cloning humans is a serious issue risk,then governments should continue to and raises ethical(伦理的)problems.nmy support it. opinion,cloning is useful for research into cures ●课标词汇 for disease.However,I think that it needs to be advance/ad'vans/vi.发展；前进 approached with caution and carefully monitored issue/ju/n.问题 by governments. approach/3'praut,∫/u.处理 Research into cloning and stem cell monitor/八nDnIta(r)/vt.监控n.班长；显示屏； production is primarily aimed at finding new 监视器 treatments for currently incurable illnesses.While incurable/In'kjuarabl/ad.不可治愈的 this would improve the quality of life for many,not enough is understood about what effects cloning ●重要短语 would have on the world in the future.This is with caution小心地 primarily because we do not understand enough be aimed at目的是；旨在 about the results of cloning and both the physical have effects on..对…有影响 and psychological effects that it is likely to have on result from由于；起因于 cloned humans and on the rest of the world. in conclusion总而言之 100 not only..but also.…不仅…而且… world. at risk处于危险中 分析：本句中because引导的表语从句，that引导 ●句型精析 的是定语从句，修饰先行词effects,effects在定 This is primarily because we do not understand 语从句中作have的宾语。 译文：这主要是因为我们对克隆的结果以及它 enough about the results of cloning and both the 可能对被克隆的人和世界其他地方产生的生理 physical and psychological effects that it is likely to 和心理影响还没有足够的了解。 have on cloned humans and on the rest of the 核心素养目标 ●语言技能 ●素养提升 学会用英语写一篇概要； 学会用所学词汇和向式表达对不同事物的 掌握重点词汇和句式； 观点； 学习几种完成时态和动词短语的用法； 学会用英语表达寻求建议和提供建议； 学会以文本为基础理解相关概念的信息。 培养批判性思维能力。 单元词汇预通关 ①中英互译 the assignment will take. 1. vi.&t.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接 4.The story he told police from the 2. i.&t.找出…的位置 one he told his mother. 3. t.将…分类；把…归入5.The articles found in the car helped the police to 一类 the body. 4. t.&n.估计，估算 6.How can teachers spending so 5.mere adj. much time on outdoor activities? 6.thorough adj. 7.What sets Rice apart from most engineers is his 7.variation n. constant desire to and 8.suspect n. experiment ①选择合适的单词并以其正确形式填空 8.This piece of paper a list of 动词(u.) problems a patient might like to raise with the justify,infer,calculate, innovate, clone doctor. abuse,contain,underline,differ,identify 名词(n.) 1.Janet has been by her father biology,capability,barrier, clue,emotion, since she was eleven. blessing,organ,intake,virus 2.1 from what she said that she has 1.It was a that no one was hurt in the not been well. accident 3.You'll need to how much time2.We have capacity and but do we 10 have throughput(产量)？ description of the killer to date 3.Kids were having a hard time in school just6.They have kept the price of sugar high because of the language and so fattened the company's profits. 4.Some people benefited from limiting their 7.He has got both education and of coffee to just one or two cups talents and is by all means equal to this job. a day. ①一词多义匹配练习 5.Scientists in Canada have discovered a pose A..造成（问题或危险）B.u.假扮 to the puzzle of why our cells get old and die. C.u.摆姿势D.n.姿势E.n.装腔作势 factor,baseline,classification,outbreak,trial, 1.This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal phenomenon,needle,victim,astronomer industry. () 6.Physical activity is an important 0 2.We have had several different sittings in various maintaining fitness. poses () 7.It's an interesting scientific but of 3.The policemen posed as drug dealers to trap the no practical use whatsoever. ringleaders(主谋) () 8.He is optimistic that his government will be able4.You get the feeling that his apparently strong to manage the effectively. religious faith is just a pose. 9.Chinese garbage policy has come 5.Before going into their meeting the six foreign into operation in several cities. ministers posed for photographs. 10.He thinks that the work gives a correct ⑩用括号内单词的正确形式填空 which future management efforts 1.Looking for a job these days can be very must take into account (depress) 形容词(ad.)&副词(ad.) 2.To succeed,you've got to develop a artificially,identical,forever,wholly,accurate, approach.(system) crucial,bound,rare,widespread,visible 3.She remained bitterly to the idea actual,corresponding,symbolically of moving abroad.(oppose) 1.Her dress is almost to mine. 4.Many patients are not getting the medical 2.There are to be price increases next they need.(treat) year. 3.It was a simple enough gesture,but 5.When I told them I was thirsty,they went and got important. me a bottle of water.(mine) 4.Parents play a role in preparing 6.Their dreams are dreams of hope,dreams of their children for school. dreams of change.(better) 5.Police have stressed that this is the most 7.The telecom industry in Australia is very small in 102 with the rest of the world. (reproduce) (compare) :9.As an active in various volunteer 8.It seems the system of man's best work,I have a lot of experience in serving friend is one of the mysteries of modern science. others.(participate) Period One Topic Talk 课前自玉预习 ①猜词意 ad.身体上地；肉体上地；实际上→ A.创新；革新；改革 n.物理学家 B.生物学 4.innovate.改革；创新；革新→ C.计算；核算；预测 n.创新，革新；新方法 D.证明…有道理；为…辩护 （参考：measure-→neasurement) E.参加者；参与者 ⑩预备话题素材 1.The participants in an activity are the people 1.Anne was intelligent and who take part in it. ( passing her exams with ease 2.To justify a decision,action,or idea means to 安妮很聪明，能够轻易地通过考试。 show or prove that it is reasonable or necessary. 2.Mary was old enough to by herself. 3.To innovate means to introduce changes and 玛丽年龄足够大，能够自己做出决定了。 new ideas in the way something is done or made. 3.Although no one can ( we can always look at recent 4.This is one of the most exciting developments in history as a guide biology in recent years. ( ) 虽然没人能预测未来，但我们还是能以过去 5.I believe I am capable of calculating the 的经验作为指导。 political consequences accurately 4.You have a little time to ①猜单词拼写 prepare technical expressions and s00n. 1.capable adj.有能力的→ 你有一些时间来做研究和准备术语表达等等。 n.能力；才能 (参考：reliable-→reliability) shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the 2.infer v.推断；推定→ n.推断， most problems. 推理；推断结果，结论 (参考：insist-→insistence) 根据这项研究，衣服购买者们遇到的问题 3.physical ad.身体上的；物理的→ 最多。 103 课堂新知讲练 ●词汇拓讲 )语言提升 admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩/羡慕某人 1.capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能 The school is widely admired for its excellent (P50)Capabilities of the Human Body teaching. 【翻译】人类身体的能力 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 〉语言提升 admiration n.赞美；钦佩 capability to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；令人羡慕的 能力 )归纳拓展 Animals in the zoo have lost the capability to 与admire sb.for sth.类似的搭配还有： catch/of catching food for themselves. thank sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人 动物园的动物已经丧失了自己捕食的能力。 praise sb.for sth.因某事表扬某人 capable ad山.有能力的，能干的 blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人 be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 )针对练习 The lecture hall is capable of holding two 单句语法填空 thousand people. (1)I'm full of (admire)for those who 这个报告厅能容纳两千人。 explore the unknown world. incapable ad.无能力的 (2)As a matter of fact,what he has done is 》针对练习 really admire). 单句语法填空 (3)We stood there for a few moments, (1)Her husband was such a fine, admire)the view. (capability）man. 完成句子 (2)They have the capability (4)All those who know him will (destroy)the enemy in days rather than his work weeks. 所有认识他的人都会钦佩他的工作。 完成句子 3.cure n.治愈vt.治愈；矫正 (3)He finishing P109 )For example,medical researchers the task on his own. conduct research to find cures for diseases. 他有能力独自完成这项工作。 【翻译】例如，医学研究人员通过研究来寻找 2.admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；赞美 疾病的治疗方法。 (P109)I really admire people who use their )语言提升 minds for the betterment of mankind. a cure for..…的治愈方法 【翻译】我真的很钦佩那些用自己的智慧来造 This medicine is useful as a cure for colds. 福人类的人。 这种药可用来治感冒。 104 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人…病；使某人摆 react with.…与…发生反应 脱…坏习惯 It shows us how iron reacts with air and water. He finally cured himself of smoking. 它向我们展示了铁如何与空气和水发生反应。 他终于摆脱掉了吸烟的坏习惯。 reaction n.反应；回应 incurable ad.不能治愈的 in reaction to..作为对…的反应 》归纳拓展 A spokesman said the changes were not in 动词+sb.of sth.类似结构的还有： reaction to the company's recent losses. remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人 位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近 某事 的损失而做出的反应。 inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事 》归纳拓展 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 respond to..对…反应/响应；回答 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 in response to..作为对…的反应/回应 》针对练习 》针对练习 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1)Hopefully,this medicine can cure him (1)The decision caused an angry his high fever. react)from local residents. (2)Cancer is no longer a(n) cure (2) reaction to the phenomenon, disease nowadays,it can be remedied by some people called for raising the air using radioactivity. pollution tax. 完成句子 完成句子 (3)Scientists around the world are working to (3)The factory our discover complaints by improving the working AIDS. conditions. 全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋 工厂对我们的投诉的反应是改善了工作 病的方法。 条件。 4.react vi..反应；回应 5.participant n.参加者，参与者 (P109)You've been doing some research into (P109)When the participants started to feel how the human body reacts in extreme tired,they stopped doing the exercises properly. conditions 【翻译】当参与者开始感到疲倦时，他们就会 【翻译】你一直在研究人类身体在极端条件下 适当地停止锻炼。 的反应。 】语言提升 语言提升 participate vi..参加，参与 react to..对…反应/回应 participate in参加 How did he react to your suggestion? They expected him to participate in the ceremony. 他对你的建议反应怎么样？ 他们希望他参加典礼。 105 participation n.参加；参与 汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修理汽车。 》语境助记 I have been learning English since three Lots of participants have participated in this years ago activity.Their participation made the activity 三年以来我一直在学英语。 more meaningful and interesting. 》易混辨析 许多参与者参加了这个活动。他们的参与使 时态 含义 活动更有意义和有趣。 )针对练习 强调的是某个刚刚完成 现在完成时 的动作或某个动作对现 单句语法填空 (have/has done） 在的影响或产生的结果 (1)We won the game because of his (participate). 表示过去的动作持续到 现在完成进行时 (2)40 of the course participant)are 现在并有可能延续下去， have/has been offered employment with the company. 也可表示重复性动作，还 doing) 完成句子 可表示某种感情色彩 (3)Each child should I have been writing a letter. extra-curricular activities at school. 我一直在写一封信。（还在写） 每个孩子都应该参加学校的课外活动。 I have written a letter. ●句式解读 我已经写了一封信。（已写完) (P51)Dr.Millhouse has been doing research )针对练习 into how the human body reacts in extreme 单句语法填空 conditions (1 )Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where 【翻译】米尔豪斯博士一直在研究人体在极端 (learn)English for a 条件下的反应。 she 》句式剖析 year. (2)-Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere. 本句中has been doing为现在完成进行时态。 -He went to the library after breakfast and 》归纳拓展 write)his essay there 现在完成进行时态，其构成为：have/has+ ever since. been+doing。表示动作从过去的某一时间开 (3)-Excuse me,which movie are you 始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可 waiting for? 能仍然要继续下去。 -The new Star Wars.We wait) Tom's hands are very dirty.He has been here for more than two hours. repairing the car 106 随堂知能小练 I.单词拼写 passing her exams with ease. 1.She has a degree in (生物学). 4.People's react)to the film has varied 2.You should attempt to (证明…有 greatly. 道理)yourself. 5.He jumped into the river and saved a child.I 3.You'll need to (计算)how much time admire him his courage. the assignment will take. Ⅲ.完成句子 4.We are working for the (改善)of 11 society. o'clock he came home from work 5.All the .(参与者)were required to 直到11点钟他才下班回家。 sign in as they entered the hall to attend the 2 bringing up the secret of meeting. nature,the young scientist has little time for 6.Much of the meaning must be (推断) entertainment. from the context. 这位年轻的科学家致力于揭示大自然的奥 7.Whoever passes here would stop to 秘，很少有时间娱乐。 (欣赏)the scenery. 3.People who do not smoke have less potential of 8.Local residents have (反应)angrily to (遭受)lung cancer the news than those who do so. 9.People experience differences in physical and 4.He mental (能力)depending on the time since he was nine years old. of day. 他从九岁起就一直在踢足球。 10.We must constantly adapt and (革 5 my classmates'fluent to ensure success in a growing market. spoken English,I was determined to be as good Ⅱ.单句语法填空 as they were. 1.There is no cure the disease,although 惊讶于我同学们的流利的英语口语，我下定 drugs can slow down its rate of development. 决心要和他们一样优秀。 2.I want to invite you to participate the 夯基提能作业 English speaking competition. 请同学们认真完成练案[13] 3.Anne was intelligent and capable