UNIT 8 Period Four Lesson 3-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

074 Period Four】 Lesson 3 课前自玉预习 ①猜词意 .回忆，想起；使（自己）镇定下来 A.明显地；显然地 (参考：collection-→collect) B.保护；维护，维持，保持 4.conscious ad.有意识的→ C.绝望；拼命；不顾一切 ad.不省人事的；失去知觉的 D.胸部胸膛 (参考：necessary→unnecessary) E.罢工；打击 5.evident adj.清楚的；显然的→ ad.显然；明显地 1.The paintings were in an excellent state of i (参考：total-totally) preservation. ( ) 2.The old man felt a sudden pain in his chest. ①完成句子 ( 1.The crash was I have no 3.This feeling of desperation and helplessness was clear recollection of falling from the boat. common to most of the refugees((难民). 撞击如此猛烈以至于我完全不记得从船上掉 ( 下来的事。 4.Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at 2.1 in the east. the incidents. ( 我看到一大块黑东西在东方渐渐消失了。 5.She walked slowly down the road,evidently in 3.“Help,help！”I shouted, great pain. ( the boat in desperation. ①猜单词拼写 “救命，救命！”我大喊着，绝望地朝船游过去。 4.Suddenly I 1.violent ac.强烈的；暴力的；强暴的→ the surface of the sea... n.暴力，暴行；（言行的）狂暴 激烈 突然，我感到自己被迅速拉出水面… 5.He took a deep breath,desperately trying to (参考：intelligent-→intelligence) 2.preserve vt. 保护；维护，保持→ 他深深地吸了口气，竭尽全力保持镇定。 维护：保护；保持，维持，保存 n.想起；记起→recollect 课文语篇研读 ①阅读理解 C.Around the World in Eighty Days 1.According to the passage,which is NOT the D.Working in the Dark works of Jules Verne? 2.After the professor fell from the boat,he A.Journey to the Cenire of the Earth felt B.20,000 Leagues Under the Sea A.depressed B.hopeful 075 C.excited D.relaxed 4.The professor's chest collapsed,but then he 3.Who supported the professor and stopped the woke up and saw his friend Ned. () professor from drowning? 5.One iron plate was moved,a man appeared, A.Ned. B.Conseil. uttered an odd cry and disappeared quickly. C.Monster. D.Nobody. 4.When did a man open the door and draw them ⑩匹配段落大意 into the machine? 20,000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA A.At daybreak. B.At dusk. C.In the evening. D.At midnight. )Para.1（ )Para.2-Para.5 ①判断正误 )Para.6-Para.11 )Para.12 1.The professor had no idea how he fell from the A.The description of the incredible machine and boat. finally being saved. 2.This monster was like a human.They were lying B.The dangerous situation I faced. upon the back of a sort of underwater boat. C.Struggling against being drawn with Conseil's help. 3.When the professor heard that voice in the water, D.The process of sinking and waking up. he swam to it excitedly immediately. 课堂新知讲练 ■ ●词汇拓讲 his family. 他迫切需要一份高薪工作来养家。 1.desperation n.绝望，拼命，不顾一切 desperately ad.拼命地；绝望地；不顾一切地 (P36)“Help,help！”I shouted,swimming 》归纳拓展 towards the boat in desperation. 其他表示“渴望”的单词或短语： 【翻译】“救命，救命！”我喊道，拼命地游向 long for sth.渴望得到某物 小船。 long to do sth.渴望做某事 》语言提升 be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 in desperation绝望地；不顾一切地 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望的 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 be desperate to do sth..渴望做某事 》针对练习 He is desperate to achieve his aim of becoming a 单句语法填空 pianist. (1)He was desperate know)who got 他迫切想要实现成为钢琴家的目标。 the first prize. be desperate for..渴望得到… (2)He looked round desperate)for He is desperate for a well-paid job to support someone to help 076 (3)The company is desperate 》归纳拓展 employees. easy ad山.容易的 2.ease n.轻易，毫不费劲 easily ad.容易地 (P36)If master would be so good as to hold onto uneasy ad.不安的 my shoulder,master would swim with much easy-going ad山.随和的 greater ease. 》】针对练习 【翻译】如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游 单句语法填空 得轻松很多。 (1)The medicine eased him the 》语言提升 pain. at ease舒适自在 (2)Their help enabled me to finish the work feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 ease. Moving a bit will help you look and feel at ease. 完成句子 稍微走动可以帮助你看起来且实际觉得 (3)He was nervous at first but her warm 自在。 welcome soon put/set sb.at(one's)ease使某人放松/自在 Her attitude immediately set everyone at their 开始他很紧张，但她的热情欢迎很快使 ease 他感到轻松自在 她的态度立刻使大家感到轻松了。 with ease=easily容易地；轻而易举地 (4)You say he is easy-going,but I never Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her with him. exams with ease. 你说他很随和，但和他在一起我从来没有 安妮很聪明，能够轻易地通过考试。 感到自在。 ease ur.减轻；缓解 3.preservation n.保护；保持，维持；保存；维护 ease the pain/stress/burden减轻疼痛/压力/负 (P36)Conseil had to keep me up,and our 担 preservation depended on him alone. To help ease the pain,heat can be applied to 【翻译】康赛尔不得不托着我，而保全我们两 the area with a hot water bottle. 可以用一个热水瓶在疼痛部位热敷来缓解 个人生命的重担全落在他一个人身上。 疼痛。 )】语言提升 ease sb.of... 使某人消除/减轻… in good preservation处于良好保存状态 Taking a deep breath can ease you of tension The old building is in good preservation except 深呼吸可以缓解你的紧张。 for the wooden floors. 》语境助记 除了木制地板以外，这座古老房子保存完好。 Now he can set his mind at ease because he has preserve vl..保护；维护；保存（使免受破坏）； passed the examination with ease. 保留n.保护区 现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过 preserve sb../sth.fiom/against..保护某人/某 了考试。 物免受… 077 They have been struggling to preserve this area (2)I think these traditional customs should from chemical pollution. _preserve). 他们一直在努力保护这个地区不受化学污染。 (3)No one could preserve him such a preserve sth.for..为…而保存/保留某物 fate.He deserved that It is our duty to preserve the environment for our (4)Pantanal is one of the world's great wildlife future generations preserve). 为我们的子孙后代保护好环境是我们的 (5)Although he is over sixty,he looks much 责任。 younger as he is remarkably well be well preserved保存得很好；保养得很好 preserve). The city wall is surely well preserved here. (6)The paintings were in an excellent state of 这里的城墙保护得真不错。 preserve). keep sth.in preserve put sth.on preserve 4.strike vi..&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 存/保留某物 n.罢工；打击 You'd better keep those photos in preserve.They (P37)At this moment a hard body struck me. will remind you of the happy time. 你最好把那些照片保存起来。它们会让你想 【翻译】这时，一个坚硬的物体击中了我。 起那段快乐的时光。 )语言提升 》归纳扼展 strike vi.&vt.(struck,struck)打，击，撞；报 有词根-serve的词： 时；袭击；突然想到；划（火柴）n.罢工；打 serve vi..服兵役vt.服务；端上饭菜 击；抗拒；袭击；击球 preserve vt.保护；保存n.保护区 It struck sb.that..某人突然想起… reserve u.保留；预定n.保护区 It struck me that she had come to borrow the conserve vh.保护；节省 books. deserve vt..应受；值得 我忽然想起来她是借书来的。 observe ut..观察；遵守；庆祝 sth.strike sb.=sb.strike on sth.某人想到某事 》易混辨析 An awful thought has just struck me. preserve:保护；维护；保存；储藏。强调收藏、 刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。 保存使之完好无损或质量不变，常与食物、博 be struck by..被…感动/所袭击 物馆的展品搭配。 She was struck by his kindness. reserve指意见、看法等的“保留”，座位的“预 她被他的善良打动了。 定”；货币物资的“储备”。当名词时意为“自 Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by 然保护区”，和preserve同义。 floods. 》针对练习 上个月，东南亚部分地区遭到洪水袭击。 单句语法填空 strike fear/terror into sb.'s heart使某人感到害 (1)He suggested the old temple should be kept 怕/恐惧 preserve. The bombing attack struck fear into their hearts. 078 轰炸使他们胆战心惊。 be unconscious of..未意识到…；未觉察 on strike罢工 到… About two million workers went on strike She is unconscious of the effect she has on in1919. people. 1919年，大约两百万工人罢工。 她没有觉察自己对大众的影响。 》针对练习 conscious adj.意识到的；有知觉的 根据语境选出strike的词性和词义 consciously ad.有意识地；自觉地 A.u.报时B..突然想到C.u.打，击 consciousness n.意识；知觉 D.v.划（火柴）E.n.罢工F.u.突然发生 )易混辨析 不幸 conscious表示内心所意识到的感觉； (1)He struck the table a heavy blow aware往往指感官上的知觉。 angrily. 】语境助记 (2)The girl struck a match and lit a One may be conscious of fear,but not candle altogether aware of the danger which is going on (3)The clock has just struck 10. about one. (4)It struck me that no one was at home. 一个人可能会感受到恐惧，但并不能全然觉 (5)They have been on strike for several 察到周围将发生什么危险。 days. 》针对练习 (6)A big earthquake struck the area last 单句语法填空 week (1)Mary appeared to be unconscious 5.unconscious ad.不省人事的，失去知觉的 the amusement she had caused. (2)The girl was unconscious the (P37)...then I felt that I was being drawn up, permanent high temperature. that I was brought to the surface of the water, (3)Tom was badly hurt and still after that my chest collapsed-my eyes closed, the accident, but his wife was unconscious. 【翻译】…然后，我觉得我被拉上来了，我被 and was smiling to us 拉到水面上来了，我的胸膛萎陷了一我的 conscious) 眼睛闭上了，失去了知觉。 完成句子 》语言提升 (4)It is urgent to firmly be unconscious from..因…而失去知觉 culture security and maintain national culture This wounded passenger was unconscious from loss of blood. 坚决提高人民群众的文化安全意识，维护 这位受伤的旅客因失血过多而昏迷不醒。 民族文化已刻不容缓。 079 ●句式解读 事实上，规模和成功似乎并没有必然联系。 after what seemed..似乎过了…之后 (P36)It seemed to me as if a cry answered After what seemed a long time,he managed to him work out this problem. 【翻译】我觉得好像是一声喊叫回答了他。 在似乎过了较长的一段时间之后，他解出了 )》句式剖析 这道试题。 本句中It seemed to me as if..意为“我觉得好 )】针对练习 像…”。 》归纳拓展 单句语法填空 (1)Last night there seemed (be) It seems/seemed(tosb.)asif..(某人觉得) 好像… many people on the playground. (2)After seemed like hours he came It seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word out with a bitter smile anyway. (3) 我似乎怎么也想不出恰当的字眼来了。 seemed as if the young man had It seems/seemed that...似乎/好像/看来… something to worry about. 完成句子 It seemed that you have misunderstood what I said at the meeting. (4)To sum up, almost all who took part understood the need 你似乎误解了我在会上所说的话了。 to help take care of the environment. There seems/seemed to be.…似乎有 总之，似乎所有参与的人都明白有必要帮 In fact,there seems to be no connection between 助保护环境。 size and success. 随堂知能小练 I.单词拼写 (不省人事的)in the bathtub. 1.It was the most (暴力的)movie that I7.She walked slowly down the road, (显 have ever seen. 然)in pain, 2.In (（绝望)，he returned home and8.Today,the government policy is to encourage knocked at the door (保护)of the cultural heritage, 3.A fresh egg will (下沉)and an old9.Anyway,I managed to _(抓住)her egg will float. hand. 4.With the help of the Internet,we can only obtain 10.He was charged with carrying an offensive many learning materials with (轻易). （武器). 5.I was grateful to escape the running water that Ⅱ.单句语法填空 was about to (淹没)my car.. 1.A bird watcher,armed with a telescope,found 6.All the time Stephen was lying face down and the pet sitting desperate on a rock. 080 2.The space station has been construction Ⅲ.完成句子 since 1998 and is nearly completed. 1.It is 3.My heart sink)when I saw how I would like to go out for a walk. much work there was left. 天气如此之好，以至于我想出去散步。 2 4.You're capable of putting people the mountainous waves would turn the ship over. ease,but it seems that you are unconscious of 山一般的波浪似乎要把船儿打翻。 this advantage. 3.The company locked out the workers,and then 5.One man died when he was strike the rest of the work force by lightning. 6. is evident that smoking is harmful to 公司把那些工人拒之门外，接着其余工人举 health. 行了罢工。 7.The patient has responded the 4. might,he failed treatment rather better than expected. to win the gold medal in the competition. 8.The statement was carefully polish) 尽管他努力了，他还是没能在此赛中赢得 and checked before release. 金牌。 9.He was unconscious his rude 5 the behaviour. primary duty of parents is to provide protection 10.They have called for an end to for their children. (violent). 很明显，父母的首要职责就是保护孩子。 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[10 Period Five Writing Workshop 课前自玉预习 ①猜词意 2.A seaman is a sailor,especially one who is not an officer. () A.在（飞机、火车或船）上；上（船、飞机或火 车等) 3.The continuation of something is the fact that it continues,instead of stopping. () B.延续，继续部分 4.Tom did what he could to comfort her,but with C.水手；海员；水兵 little effect. D.安慰：抚慰 ①猜单词拼写 1.If you are aboard a ship or plane,you are on it 1.comfort vl.安慰；抚慰→ or in it.4.pensive Ⅲl.l.work out a plan 2.either in English or Chinese 3.particularly interesting 4.effect on 5.the theme of the poem 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)Typically (2)of (3)It is typical of John to 2.(1)frozen (2)freezing (3)to (4)below freezing 3.(1)at(2)in(3)of(4)in 4.(1)at(2)at(3)a(4)At 5.(1)clapping (2)to bother (3)to do (4)can't help but continue (5)can not choose but continue 句式解读 1.(1)singing (2)blocked (3)to leave (4)see the plan carried out 2.(1)to understand (2)it (3)think it important that (4)to get along/on with 随堂知能小练 I.1.frozen 2.poet 3.sweep 4.continuous 5.bay 6.wave 7.stretch 8.glance 9.wander 10.vacant II.1.poets 2.frozen 3.at 4.at 5.to look 6.laughing 7.of 8.out 9.waved 10.swept II.1.hate it when 2.to see his mother taken 3.express my feelings 4.cannot but admire 5.frozen to death Period Four Lesson 3 课前自主预习 I.1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A II.1.violence 2.preservation 3.recollection 4.unconscious 5.evidently IlI.1.so violent that 2.saw a black mass disappearing 3.swimming towards 4.felt myself quickly drawn up to 5.keep calm 课文语篇研读 I.1-4 DABA I.1-5 TFFTT IlI.Para.1:B Para.2-Para.5:C Para.6-Para.11:D Para.12:A 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)to know (2)desperately (3)for 2.(1)of (2)with (3)put/set him at ease (4)feel at ease 3.(1)in (2)be preserved (3)from/against (4)preserves (5)preserved (6)preservation 4.(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)E(6)F 5.(1)of (2)from (3)unconscious;conscious;consciously (4)raise people's consciousness of 句式解读 (1)to be (2)what (3)It (4)it seemed that 随堂知能小练 I.1.violent 2.desperation 3.sink 4.ease 5.drown 6.unconscious 7.evidently 8.preservation 9.grab 10.weapon 21 II.1.desperately 2.under 3.sank 4.at 5.struck 6.It 7.to 8.polished 9.of 10.violence IlI.1.such good weather that 2.It seemed that 3.went on strike 4.Try though/as he 5.It is evident that Period Five Writing Workshop 课前自主预习 I.1.A2.C3.B4.D II.1.comfortable 2.seaman 3.continuation 4.aboard IlI.1.take it for granted 2.comfort zone 3.be taken aboard 4.continuing a story 5.connected with 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)continuation (2)to fall/falling (3)continuous (4)continuously 2.(1)board (2)abroad (3)broad (4)aboard 3.(1)Amazed (2)amazing (3)amazement (4)To (5)What amazed me was that;It amazed me that 4.(1)a (2)comfortable (3)comfortably (4)uncomfortable (5)comfort zone 5.(1)for (2)it (3)up (4)take in (5)to take over (6)take on the responsibility (7)took off 句式解读 1.(1)So (2)Neither/Nor (3)So she is 22 2.(1)lies Chongqing (2)lies a village (3)sits 写作高效提升 One possible version: Upon landing,I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first.As I was in my seat,I looked up and saw the captain standing with a warm smile..“What can I do for you?”the captain asked.I told him I was OK.I was very embarrassed and concerned because of the previous things.He said,"What sizes of pants do you wear?"His voice was full of care.I was puzzled and replied,“34×34.Why do you ask this?” Hearing that,the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans.The man opened his own luggage and gave a complete stranger his pants.I didn't know what to say.Then I looked at my wife,who smiled and, without saying a word,let me know it was OK.I made my way to the exit and he said,"Change on the aircraft.It is fine."Because of the experience, I was thankful to him for his kindness.I made up my mind to treat others with kindness. Period Six Viewing Workshop- Check Your Progress 课前自主预习 I.1.A2.E3.D4.B5.C II.1.which made her parents very happy 2.familiar with 3.even though 4.Now that 5.grow up