UNIT 8 Period Two Lesson 1-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(北师大版)

Period Two 课前自 ①猜词意 A.(去)拿来；（去）请来；（去）找来 B.罪；罪行；犯罪活动 C窗帘；门帘；帘子 D.未看见的未受注意的 E.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 1.He had slipped on an icy pavement. 2.He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime. 3.He was killed by a single shot from an unseen soldier. 4.Run home this moment,and fetch me a pair of gloves and a fan！ 5.Curtains are pieces of material which you hang from the top of a window ①猜单词拼写 1.icen.冰→ ad.极冷的；被冰覆 盖的 (参考：rain→rainy） 2. n.家伙；男人→follow u.(形近 词)跟随 (参考：except-→expect) 3.belief n.信任；深信→ n.不信， 怀疑 (参考：honest-dishonest) 4. u.凝视，盯着看→glare v.怒目而 视 5.sail vt..&vi.（乘船)航行→ n.水手，船员；驾船人 (参考：educate-→educator) 059 Lesson 1 主预习 ⑩完成句子 1.The janitor helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早上，看门人发现他躺在床上，痛苦不堪。 2.Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one leaf. 贝儿曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，注意到只剩一 片叶子了。 3.You don't wait for opportunities to knock,you should them! 不要等待机会找上门，你应该寻找它们！ 4.When things aren't going well,he telling me not to give up. 当事情不顺利的时候，他鼓励我，告诉我不要 放弃。 5.I just looked at my friend as he told me the surprising story. 我不敢置信地望着我的朋友，他讲的是一个 出人意料的故事。 ⑩预备语法(State Verbs and Activity Verbs) 写出下列黑体词是动作动词还是状态动词。 1.John is holding a ball in his hands. 2.The bus holds 50 people. 3.I was having coffee quietly then. 4.The man has a new car._ 060 课文语 ①阅读理解 1.The doctor said that Johnsy's only chance was A.counting the leaves B.lying on the bed C.for Johnsy to want to live D.painting some leaves 2.Mr Behrman earned a little money by A.painting leaves B.being a model C.saving the lives D.talking with Johnsy 3.Why did the leaf never move? A.Because there was no wind. B.Because someone painted it on the wall. C.Because it was paper leaf. D.Because it was fixed by something. 4.From the passage,we know that Mr Behrman was a very man. A.lazy B.kind C.silly D.strong 5.According to the passage,which is NOT true? A.Mr Behrman died at last. B.Johnsy realised that it was wrong to want to die. C.Johnsy was out of danger finally. D.The last real leaf hasn't fallen yet. ①判断正误 1.In December,Johnsy became very ill. 2.After the doctor has gone,Sue came into Johnsy's room. 3.Old Behrman was a painter.He was past 60. 篇研读 4.Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. 5.At night,the wind began to blow.The next morning,the real leaf was still there. ①匹配段落大意 )Para.1（ )Para.2 -Para.12 )Para.13 A.The development of the story-from Johnsy's illness to her recovery. B.The background information of the story. C.The ending of the story-Sue told Johnsy Behrman's kind deed. ①课文语法填空 Greenwich Village is a place 1. the art people came together,2. (include) Sue and Johnsy.In November,Pneumonia arrived in Greenwich Village.It made Johnsy 3. (bare)move,4. (stare)at a blank wall under her blanket.Sue learned from the doctor that some hopeful 5.(think)were helpful to Johnsy.And then she told Behrman 6. Johnsy decided to do after noticing the fallen leaves.7. make)Johnsy give up her thought,Behrman painted a leave on the wall 8. that night when the last leaf 9 fall )In the ending,Johnsy recovered while Behrman lost 10. (he) life because of doing a deed.It is Behrman who saved Johnsy's life. 课堂新 ●词汇拓讲 1.hunt for寻找 (P30)Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together,hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low tents. 【翻译】格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方， 他们在那里寻找窗户朝北（阴面）且低租金的 公寓。 )语言提升 hunt vi.寻找t.打猎 go hunting去打猎 When he finished eating,he continued to go hunting. 他吃完后，又继续出去打猎了。 hunter n.猎人；搜寻者 His life as a hunter came to an end 10 years ago 十年前他的猎人生涯结束了。 》语境助记 The hunter went hunting as usual,and he was eager to hunt for a rabbit as his lunch. 猎人像往常一样去打猎，他渴望抓一只兔子 当午餐。 )归纳拓展 “寻找”的其他表达方式： look for;search for;seek for);in search of等。 )针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)He has heard the news that the country's prince was coming to go hunt)in this town. (2)But they will have to find the rabbit before 061 知讲练 the (hunt)who is desperate to kill it. (3)Since around AD 800,whales (hunt)for their oil,meat,and bones (4)The police are hunting the lost child everywhere. 2.stare vi..凝视；盯着看 (P30)...and she lay,barely moving,in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. 【翻译】…她躺在床上，盖着毛毯，一动也不 动，盯着一扇雪白的墙。 》语言提升 stare at凝视；盯着看 He stood there,staring at the troublemaker. 他站在那里，盯着那个捣蛋鬼。 stare out of凝视…外 Have a cup of tea,put your feet up and stare out of the window. 泡一杯茶，翘起你的二郎腿，凝视窗外。 )易混辨析 stare at“盯着看，凝视”，强调行为不太礼貌； glare at“怒视”，强调愤怒的情绪； glance at“匆匆地瞥一眼”，强调动作匆匆， 短暂； gaze at“盯着”，出于惊讶、喜悦或者赞赏而长 时间无意识地“看”。 》针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)She sat and stared the letter in front of her. (2)I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people stare)at me. (3)I woke up and stared_ of the window at the gloomy,grey sky. 062 完成句子 (4)Children should be taught not to the disabled people. 应该教育孩子们，不要盯着残疾人看。 3.make up one's mind下定决心 P31)But Johnsy's mind was made up. 【翻译】但是约翰西决心已定。 )语言提升 make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 Once he made up his mind to do something, nothing can stop him. 他一旦下定决心做什么事，没有什么可以阻止他。 change one's mind改变某人的主意 I waited all day in the hope that she would change her mind. 我整天等待，希望她会回心转意。 bear/keep..in mind记住. Bear in mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas 记住，加油站在那些更偏远的地区是很稀少的。 set one's mind on..集中精力做…；下定决 心做… Having set his mind on a better job,Joe began to read job advertisement in newspapers carefully. 乔伊下定决心找份更好的工作后，便开始仔 细阅读报上的招聘广告。 have..in mind心里想着… Do you have anyone in mind for the job? 你心目中有做这项工作的合适人选吗？ mind(sb./sb.s)doing sth.介意（某人）做某事 Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗吗？ mind one's own business别管闲事；少管闲事 And everyone seems only to mind one's own business. 每个人似乎只管自己的事。 )针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)It's no use arguing with;he's made up his mind not (join）in the competition. (2)You have to bear mind that the price of the dress does not matter.It is all about the quality. (3)A student addicted to playing games cannot set his mind his study. (4)I don't mind let)you read my poem. 完成句子 (5)He found it impossible to make her 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。 4.disbelief n.不信，怀疑 (P31)Behrman cried with disbelief."Are there people in the world that foolish to think they'll die because leaves drop off from a vine?" 【翻译】伯曼不相信地叫了起来，“这世界上有 人会愚蠢地以为自己会因为藤上的叶子脱落 而死去吗？” 》语言提升 with/in disbelief不相信地；怀疑地 I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. 我不敢置信地望着我的朋友，他讲的就是我 们第一天相遇的故事。 belief n.相信；信念；信仰 hold the belief that..相信 I hold the belief that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 我相信：功夫不负有心人。 beyond belief难以置信 His success was beyond belief since his competitor was so experienced. 他的成功令人难以置信，因为他的对手非常 有经验。 believe vi.&t.相信；信任 believe in..相信r Believe in yourself,or you'll never succeed. 相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。 believe it or not信不信由你 Believe it or not!Ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter 信不信由你，中国古人在冬天有他们自己的 保暖方法。 unbelievable ad.难以置信的 》针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)Phil looked disbelief as Maggie got up on the table and started to dance. (2)They hold the belief their great efforts in practising their handwriting will pay off in the long run. (3)Don't you believe equality between men and women? (4)Jerry looks dumb,but believe or not,he's the smartest boy in our class. (5)It is an believe)thing that such an excellent football team should have failed in the finals. 完成句子 (6)It's that a 14-year- old girl could break the provincial high jump record. 一个十四岁的女孩居然打破全省跳高纪 录，简直令人难以置信。 5.hold on坚持；别挂断；等一下 (P31)One leaf remained on the vine,bravely holding on in the wind and rain. 063 【翻译】一片叶子留在藤上，勇敢地在风雨中 坚持着。 】语言提升 Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 稍等一下，让我喘口气。 They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们勉强坚持到救援到来。 hold on to紧紧抓住；坚持；保留 Hold on to your dreams and one day they may come true. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现的。 hold out伸出 “T'm Nancy Drew,”she said,holding out her hand. “我是南希·德鲁”，她边说边伸出手来。 hold up举起；耽搁，延误 I will say a colour and you must hold up that colour pen. 我会说一种颜色，然后你必须举起那种颜色 的钢笔。 hold back隐瞒；抑制 She kept trying to hold back her tears. 她一直在试图忍住不掉眼泪。 catch/,take/get hold of抓住；拿着；握住 Catch hold of every opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you want. 抓住每次机会，那么你就有可能成功地获得 你想要的东西。 】针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)-Is Peter there? -Hold please.I'll see if I can find him for you. (2)She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold the tears 064 (3)I told him how we had fought to hold on the company (4)Take hold this rope when I throw it to you. 完成句子 (5)We should the hand of friendship and cooperation to them. 我们应该向他们伸出友谊与合作之手。 (6)I was on the way so I was late. 我途中遇事耽搁，故未能按期到达。 ●句式解读 1.(P31)What's more,a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. 【翻译】而且，下着冷雨，夹杂着雪花。 》句式剖析 本句中过去分词短语mixed with snow作伴随 状语。 Mailed out automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members. 电子邮件自动寄出后，所有会员都会收到。 〉归纳拓展 (1)过去分词在句中作状语时，可表示时间、 原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果或让步等。过去 分词作状语多放在句首，也可放在后面或插 在中间。 Born in a poor family,Nadia had only two years of schooling. 由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。 (表原因) Some medicines,if wrongly taken,can kill a person. 有些药被误服时，可能要人命。（表条件） The patient got off the bed,supported by the nurse. 那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。（表方式) (2)过去分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、 让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、 结果或伴随时可转化为并列分句。 )针对练习 单句语法填空 (1) (see)from the hill,the city looks magnificent. (2) absorb)in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound. (3) （give）another ten minutes,Ican also work out this problem. (4) grow)in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast. 2.(P31)The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 【翻译】昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在 床上，极度痛苦。 】句式剖析 本句中“found him lying in bed'”为“find+宾语 +宾补”结构，him作found的宾语，lying in bed作found的宾补。 》归纳扼展 “f6nd+宾语+宾补”常用结构如下： find sb./sth.doing sth. find sb./sth.done发现某人/某物被… find sb../sth.+ad./ad./n./prep.短语 find it+ad./n.+to do sth.(it为形式宾语) find sb../sth.doing sth.发现某人/某物正在做 某事 It's quite common to find him listening to music. 发现他听音乐是很常见的事情。 About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候， 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 When the old woman returned from the supermarket,she found the window broken. 老太太从超市回来时，发现窗户被打破了。 When she woke up,she found herself in an entirely different world. 当她醒来时，她发现自己置身于一个完全不 同的世界。 I find it hard to climb to the top of the mountain without a rest 我发现不休息很难爬到山顶。 突破 ●观察领悟 )例句观察 1.You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas. 2.She is carrying two buckets. 3.They know all the best routes and best places to camp. 4.However,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers. 5.At Adventure 2000 we also think that good travel arrangements are important. 6.You are thinking about how far there is to go. 》我的领悟 1.例句1,2中walk,carry为 动词，可用 于进行时态。 2.例句3,4句中的know,feel,understand为 动词，常用一般时态。 3.例句5,6句中的think既可以作 动 词，意为“ ”;也可作 动词， 意为“ Keys:1.动作2.状态3.动作；考虑；状态； 认为 065 )针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you'll find easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for. (2)The girl was found cheat)in the exam. (3)Unfortunately,I found my wallet steal)when riding a bus. (4)His wife hurried home,only to find the door (lock). 语法 ●动作动词和状态动词 动词按其意义可分为状态动词(state verbs) 和动作动词(activity verbs)。动作动词表示一种 运动状态，绝大多数动词都是动作动词。状态 动词则表示相对静止的状态。 1.动作动词 动作动词既可用于进行时态，也可用于一 般时态。动作动词大体可分为三类： (1)表示延续性动作的动词：work,drink, eat,read,write,walk,run,play,talk,carry,fly, watch等。该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性 的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者 现在正在进行的动作。 He reads English in the garden at 5:30 every morning. 他每天早晨五点半在花园里读英语。（延 续性动词ead用一般现在时表示经常性的、习 惯性的动作) He is watching a football match on TV. 他正在看电视上的足球赛。（延续性动词 watch用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作) (2)表示短暂性动作的动词：break,open, 066 close,join,jump,hit,knock等。该类动词用一般 现在时表示现在一次性的动作；若用现在进行 时则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词 又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语 连用。 Listen!Someone is knocking at the front door. 听！有人在敲前门。（非延续性动词knock 用现在进行时表示knock动作的重复) (3)表示转变或者移动的动词：arrive, change,come,go,leave,start,land等。该类动词 用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将 来要做的事；用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的 将来要做的事。 Hurry up!Our plane takes off at 8:30 快点！我们的航班8点半起飞。（表示移 动的动词短语take off用一般现在时表示按时间 表或者日程安排的将来要做的事) Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.Our plane is taking off soon. 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。我们的航 班马上起飞了。（表示移动的动词短语take off 用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的 事) 2.状态动词 状态动词表示相对静止的状态，一般不可 用于进行时态。常用的状态动词大体可分为 三类： (1)表示感觉、感知的动词：feel,see,taste, smell,.hear,sound,seem等。 Do you hear someone walking about in the next room? 你听到隔壁房间里有人在走来走去吗？ (hear为表示感知、感觉的状态动词) (2)表示心理状态、喜好的动词： understand,think,suppose,believe,know,want, forget,remember,hate,admire,fear,care,like, prefer,regret,hope,object等。 I believe hard work will pay off sooner or later. 我相信努力工作迟早会得到回报的。 (believe为表示心理状态的状态动词) (3)表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动 词词组，该类动词或动词词组往往不用于进行 时态：belong to,consist of,contain,cost,include, involve,lack,have,matter,need,want,possess, measure等。 As is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。(belong to为表 示拥有关系的状态动词词组，不用于进行时态) ●追踪练习 I.单句语法填空 1.This computer cost)2,000 dollars. Is it expensive? 2.Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?It stay)fresh for several days. 3.I think about what I should do next,so I still have no plan in my mind. 4.The water (feel)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 5.The flowers are so lovely that they sell)well. 6.We mustn't have anything that （g0) bad,or does harm to our body. 7.The house he is living in (belong）to his brother. 8.The leaves on the tree (turn)yellow. 9.These apples taste)delicious and I have eaten five of them. 10.The president (arrive)at the airport at five o'clock yesterday. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.This meeting June 15th and last for three weeks. 这个会议从6月15日开始，为期三周。 2.I knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。 3.As an outgoing girl,I get my classmates. 作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得 很好。 4.1 if you could 随堂和 I.单词拼写 1.Driving on (被冰覆盖的)roads can be pretty risky. 2.A pretty （窗帘)hangs over the window. 3.She turned to a (空白的)page in her notebook. 4.The train began to move (向后) 5.The prisoner (溜走)past the guards at the gate and escaped. 6.The (毛毯)will provide additional warmth and comfort in bed. 7.Do not stand and (盯着看)at me as if you were glued to the spot. 8.We'll send someone along to (拿 来)it. 9.He was killed by a single shot from an (未被看见的)soldier. 10.Violent (罪行)is not limited to big cities. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.She lay back and stared the ceiling. 2.Choose the right words to fill in the (blank). 3.According to the research,most (crime)are committed by young men. 4.They warned him of the dangers of 067 tell me more about this activity. 我想知道你是否可以告诉我更多关于这个活 动的信息。 5.Our school is located in a northern city of China, where you can 我们学校位于中国的一个北方城市，在那里 你可以品尝到各种美味的食物。 能小练 sail)alone. 5.Please hold the belief the life will shine its beauty if we are moving forward bravely. 6.He fetch)his map,and looked for the castle,but could not find it. 7.She longed （find)somebody who understood her problems. 8.They were tired the games and went for a walk on the beach. 9.All the information is there,but you have to hunt 少 10.The aim of the competition is to encourage all people unlock )their hidden potential. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.He stood there silently, 他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。 2.A cook will be immediately fired if he in the kitchen. 厨师如果被发现在厨房吸烟，将被立即解雇。 3.If you it,you will certainly accomplish your aim. 如果你下定决心去做它，你一定会达到目的。 068 4.I should before the others were awake. these photos,which will remind me of my happy 她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。 time in Yunnan Province. 夯基提能作业 我应该保留这些照片，它们会让我想起我在 请同学们认真完成练案[8] 云南的快乐时光。 5.She the house: Period Three Lesson 2 课前自玉预习 ①猜词意 (形近词).想知道，好奇，琢磨 A.海湾；湾 v.延伸；绵延→extend u.(近义 B.打扫；扫去；卷走；冲走 词)延伸；扩大，延长 C.空的；未被占用的 （参考：afford-→buy) D.一瞥；看眼 ad.沉思的；郁郁不乐的→ E.徘徊；闲逛；漫步于 expensive adj. (形近词)昂贵的；贵的 1.The position of chairman has been vacant for ①完成句子 ) 1.We must for some time. ( 2.When he got bored he wandered around the cutting down the expenses. market. ( 我们必须制定一个缩减开支的计划。 3.The rescue helicopter made another sweep over 2.What's your favourite poem, the bay. ( ) 4.If you sweep an area of floor or ground,you 你最喜欢的诗是哪一首，英文的或中文都 push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a 可以。 long handle. ( 3.Could you tell me what makes poetry 5.If you glance at something or someone,you look at them very quickly and then look away again 你能告诉我是什么让诗歌特别有趣吗？ immediately. 4.My father's death had a profound ①猜单词拼写 us all. 父亲的去世深深地影响了我们全家。 1.continue vt..继续；持续→ 5.After reading it,tell me ad.持续的；不间断的；连续的 (参考：envy→envious) 阅读之后，告诉我这首诗的主题。 2.wander vt.徘徊；闲逛；漫步于→8.contradictory 9.absorbing 10.poetry II.1.for 2.absorbing 3.adventurous 4.detectives 5.to llI.1.he should)read English 2.he has been praised 3.be absorbed in 4.have taken place 5.are submitted to Period Two Lesson 1 课前自主预习 I.1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C II.1.icy 2.fellow 3.disbelief 4.stare 5.sailor llI.1.found him lying in bed 2.remaining 3.hunt for 4.encourages me 5.with/in disbelief V.1.动作动词2.状态动词3.动作动词 4.状态动词 课文语篇研读 I.1-5 CBBBD Ⅱ.1-5 FTTTF III.Para.1:B Para.2-Para.12:A Para.13:C IV.1.where 2.including 3.barely 4.staring 5.thoughts 6.what 7.To make 8.on 9.fell 10.his 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.（1)hunting (2)hunter (3)have been hunted (4)for 2.(1)at (2)staring (3)out (4)stare at 3.(1)to join (2)in (3)on (4)letting 2 (5)change her mind 4.(1)with/in (2)that (3)in (4)it (5)unbelievable (6)beyond belief 5.(1)on (2)back (3)to (4)of (5)hold out (6)held up 句式解读 1.(1)Seen (2)Absorbed (3)Given (4)Grown 2.(1)it (2)cheating (3)stolen (4)locked 突破语法 I.1.costs 2.will stay 3.am thinking 4.felt 5.sell 6.goes 7.belongs 8.are turning 9.taste 10.arrived II.1.will begin from 2.feel proud of 3.along well with 4.am wondering 5.taste many kinds of delicious food 随堂知能小练 I.1.icy 2.curtain 3.blank 4.backwards 5.slipped 6.blanket 7.stare 8.fetch 9.unseen 10.crime II.1.at 2.blanks 3.crimes 4.sailing 5.that 6.fetched 7.to find 8.of 9.for 10.to unlock IlI.1.moved to tears 2.is found smoking 3.make up your mind to do 4.hold on to 5.slipped out of Period Three Lesson 2 课前自主预习 I.1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D II.1.continuous 2.wonder 3.stretch 0