动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（外研版）

9年级外研版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 语法专版 【语法专题】动词短语系统复习 初中外研版九年级 语法精讲 语法概述：动词短语=动词+介词副词，在句中可作谓语，表示动作意义。 重难点讲解 重难点一：动词短语的分类及语境搭配讲解： 外研版九年级动词短语按构成可分为“动词+副词”（如putp,take off)和“动词+介词”（如 look for,,depend on)两类。 -动词+副词：宾语为代词时需置于动词和副词之间(put it up):宾语为名词时可前可后(put the poster up/put up the poster) -动词+介词：宾语无论代词或名词均需置于介词后(look for it,look for the key)。 例句： l.Could you please pick me up at the station?（动词+副词，代词作宾语放中间) 2.They are looking for their lost cat in the park.(动词+介词，宾语放介词后) 真题再现： 1.(2024北京海淀期中，外研版)一-Tom,your books are everywhere..Please now -OK,Mom.I'll put them in my schoolbag. A.put them away B.put away them C.put it away D.put away it 答案：A解析：books为复数，代词用them:“动词+副词”短语put away的代词宾语需放 中间，故选A。 2.(2023重庆渝北月考，外研版)My brother often_his friends on weekends. A.hears from B.hears to C.hears at D.hears with 9年级外研版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 答案：A解析：hear from为固定“动词+介词”短语，意为“收到…来信”，符合语境 “周末收到朋友来信”。 重难点二：易混动词短语的辨析讲解： 九年级需重点区分含义相近但用法不同的动词短语，如： 1.put on(穿上，强调动作)vs.wear(穿着，强调状态) 2.look up(查阅，抬头看)vs.look for(寻找) 3.take off(脱下；起飞)vs.put off(推迟) 例句： l.It's cold outside.Please put on your coat before going out.(put on强调穿的动作) 2.She always wears a red scarf in winter.(wear强调穿着的状态) 3.If you don't know the word,look it up in the dictionary..(look up表示“查阅”) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏苏州期末，外研版)-Why did you_the meeting till next Monday? -Because the manager is busy with an important project this week. A.take off B.put off C.turn off D.get off 答案：B 解析：根据“推迟到下周一”可知用put off(推迟)，take off意为“起飞/脱下”， 不符合语境。 2.(2023浙江杭州期中，外研版)—Lucy,what are you doing? -I'm my new bike.I can't find it anywhere. A.looking up B.looking after C.looking for D.looking at 答案：C解析：由“找不到自行车”可知动作是“寻找”，look for符合语境：look up意为 “查阅”，排除A。 重难点三：动词短语在时态和语态中的运用讲解： 1.时态变化：动词短语需随时态调整动词形式，如一般过去时(turned on)现在完成时(has taken away)。 2.被动语态：“动词+副词”短语的被动语态中，副词不可省略；“动词+介词”短语的被动语态 需保留介词。 例句： 2 9年级外研版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 1.The light was turned off by Tom just now.(一般过去时的被动语态，动词短语turn of变为was turned off) 2.The lost child has been looked for by the police for three days.(现在完成时的被动语态，保留介 词for) 真题再现： l.(2024广东深圳期末，外研版)A new library_in our school last year,,and it一many students every day A.was built up;is visited by B.built up;visits C.was put up;visits D.put up;is visited by 答案：A解析：第一空“图书馆被建造”用被动语态，build up(建造)的被动式为was built up:第二空“被学生参观”用is visited by,符合语境。 2.(2023 湖北武汉月考，外研版)The old photos_many happy memories of my childhood. A.take back B.are taken back C.bring back D.are brought back 答案：C解析：bring back意为“使回忆起”，此处表示主动含义“照片唤起回忆”，无需被 动，排除B、D:take back侧重“收回”，不符合语境。 重难点四：动词短语与情态动词、非谓语动词的搭配讲解： l.情态动词+动词短语原形：can,may,must等情态动词后接动词短语原形(e.g,can look after)。 2.非谓语动词形式：动词短语作主语、宾语时需用动名词(e.g,Giving up smoking is hard):作目 的状语时用不定式(e.g,He went out to pick up his sister)。 例句： l.You must hand in your homework before Friday.(情态动词must后接动词短语原形hand in) 2.Listening to English songs is a good way to improve pronunciation..(动名词短语作主语) 真题再现： 1.(2024 四川成都期中，外研版)一Students_keep quiet in the reading room. -Yes,that's the rule. A.can B.must C.may D.could 答案：B 解析：根据“阅览室规则”可知用us(必须)，表示强制性，符合“保持安静” 3 9年级外研版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 的语境。 2.(2023陕西西安期末，外研版)_carefully is important for learning English well. A.Listen to B.Listening to C.Listen D.Listening 答案：D,解析：此处需用动名词作主语，1 isten为不及物动词，其后无宾语时不加介词to, 故选D(Listening carefully)。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.She always a smile when she meets her friends. A.puts on B.wears C.takes off D.turns on 2.If you don't know the word,you can in the dictionary. A.look for it B.look it up C.look up it D.look it for 3.The meeting because the manager is ill.Let's wait for the notice. A.took off B.put off C.was taken off D.was put off 4.You hand in your homework on time,or the teacher will be angry. A.can B.may C.must D.could Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.My brother often(hear from)his pen pal in America 2.Look!The plane (take off)in five minutes. 9年级外研版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 3.The old photos(bring back)many sweet memories yesterday. 4.(put up)the posters on the wall is his task today. Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用动词短语） 用括号内动词短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编） Yesterday,Lucy lost her new watch.She(look for)it everywhere,but she couldn't find it.Her mother told her to (look up)the phone number of the Lost and Found Office.When she called,the officer said someone had found a watch and(hand in)it.Lucy was so happy!She decided to(put on)her favorite dress to get it back this afternoon.She thinks she(learn from)this experience and be more careful next time. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.your,put,away,toys,please,now,( 2.from,you,do,often,hear,your,parents,(? 3.up,the,I,morning,early,get,will,tomorrow,(. 4.on,you,should,before,going,coat,your,out,put,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固动词短语用法） 1.He put up the tent just now.(改为被动语态) 2.She wears a red coat today.(用put on改写同义句) 3.We will look for the lost dog this afternoon.(改为否定句) 4.They depend on their parents too much.(对划线部分提问) 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1.B2.B3.D4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.hears from2.will take off/is going to take of3.brought back 4.Putting up 5 9年级外研版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.looked for 2.look up 3.handed in 4.put on 5.will learn from IV.连词成句： 1.Please put away your toys now. 2.Do you often hear from your parents? 3.I will get up early tomorrow morning. 4.You should put on your coat before going out. V.按要求改写句子： 1.The tent was put up by him just now. 2.She put on a red coat this morning. 3.We won't look for the lost dog this afternoon 4.Who do they depend on too much? 6