宾语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（外研版）

9年级外研版 【宾语从句系统复习】 重难点精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】宾语从句系统复习 初中外研版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：宾语从句=在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词后，用 来充当句子的宾语成分。 重难点讲解 重难点一：宾语从句的连接词选择讲解： 宾语从句的连接词需根据从句意思和成分选择。ht无实际意义，在从句不缺成分时使用，可省 略：if/whether表示“是否”，用于从句缺“是否”含义时，二者可互换，但whether可与or not连 用或置于句首；特殊疑问词(what,who,when等)用于从句缺具体疑问含义时，不可省略。 She said(hat)she would come back soon.(that无意义，可省略) Idon't know if/whether he will attend the meeting.(表“是否”，可互换) He asked how he could solve the problem.(缺“如何”含义，用特殊疑问词) 真题再现： 1.（2024 北京海淀期中，外研版)Could you please tell me_the nearest post office is'? A.what B.how C.where D.when 答案：C 解析：从句询问“最近的邮局在哪里”，缺地点状语，用where。. 2.(2023上海浦东月考，外研版)I wonder we can finish the project on time. A.that B.if C.what D.who 答案：B解析：从句表达“是否能按时完成项目”，缺“是否”含义，用f。 重难点二：宾语从句的语序讲解： 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句 9年级外研版 【宾语从句系统复习】 重难点精讲 都不能用疑问语序。 Do you know where he lives'?(正确：where+主语he+谓语lives) 误：Do you know where does he live?(错误：疑问语序) She asked what I was doing at that time.（正确：what+主语I+谓语was doing) 真题再现： l.(2024广东广州期末，外研版)Could you tell me the train leaves? A.when does B.when C.when will D.when did 答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，连接词when后直接接主语the train和谓语leaves,.B 选项符合“连接词+主语+谓语”结构。 2.(2023 江苏苏州期中，外研版)Idon't remember_he came here yesterday. A.how B.how did C.how does D.how will 答案：A解析：宾语从句需陈述语序，how后接主语he和谓语came,A选项正确。 重难点三：宾语从句的时态呼应讲解： 主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态：主句为一般过去时，从句需用 相应过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）：若从句描述客观真理或事 实，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。 He says he has finished his homework.(主句一般现在时，从句现在完成时) She told me she would go to Beijing next week.(主句一般过去时，从句过去将来时) The teacher said the earth goes around the sun..(客观真理，从句用一般现在时) 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江杭州月考，外研版)My father told me that light faster than sound.. A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.will travel 答案：B解析：从句“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，用一般现在时，light为不可数名词， 谓语用第三人称单数travels。 2.(2023 湖北武汉期末，外研版)She asked me what I at8o'clock last night A.do B.did C.was doing 2 9年级外研版 【宾语从句系统复习】 重难点精讲 D.am doing 答案：C解析：主句一般过去时，从句时间状语为“last night8o'clock”,表示过去某时刻 正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was doing。 重难点四：宾语从句的否定转移讲解： 当主句主语为第一人称(Iwe),谓语动词为think/believe/suppose/imagine等时，从句的否定需转 移到主句，即“否定主句，肯定从句”。 Ido't think he will agree with us..（正确：否定转移到主句don't think) 误：I think he won't agree with us..(错误：直接否定从句) We don't believe she has finished the work.(正确：否定转移到主句don't believe) 真题再现： 1.(（2024 四川成都期中，外研版)Idon't suppose they_to the party tomorrow. A.will come B.come C.came D.have come 答案：A解析：主句主语为第一人称，谓语suppose表“认为”，否定转移到主句don't suppose, 从句根据时间状语tomorrow用一般将来时will come。 2.(2023 陕西西安月考，外研版)We don't believe_he told us is true. A.that B.what C.if D.who 答案：B解析：主句否定转移don't believe,从句缺主语，且表示“他告诉我们的事情”，用 what引导，what在从句中作宾语。 重难点五：简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构讲解： 当宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致或为it,且从句谓语含情态动词can/will等时，可简化为“连接 词+不定式”结构。 Idon't know what I should do next.→Idon't know what to do next.(主语一致，简化为what to do) He asked how he could get to the station.→Ie asked how to get to the station.(主语一致，简化为how to get) 真题再现： 1.(2024 湖南长沙期末，外研版)Please tell me_this math problem, A.how solve B.how to solve C.how solving D.how solved 3 9年级外研版 【宾语从句系统复习】 重难点精讲 答案：B解析：主句主语与从句主语一致，可用“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to solve表 示“如何解决”，符合语法。 2.(2023安徽合肥月考，外研版)She wants to know the machine. A.what to use B.how to use C.when use D.where using 答案：B解析：从句意为“如何使用机器”，用“how+不定式”结构how to use,.A选项 what与句意不符，C、D结构错误。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.Could you tell me-the nearest bank is? A.what B.how C.where D.when 2.I don't knowhe will come to the party tomorrow. A.that B.if C.what D.who 3.She asked me_I was doing at 8 last night. A.what B.how C.where D.when 4.I don't think he-to the park with us tomorrow. A.go B.goes C.will go D.went Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Do you know where he_(live)? 9年级外研版 【宾语从句系统复习】 重难点精讲 2.He said he(finish)his homework yesterday. 3.I don't know what_(do)next. 4.She asked if she_(can)borrow my book. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用宾语从句） I want to know_(when/where)the library opens.My friend told me it_(open)at 9 o'clock every morning.I also asked him_(how what)I can get there.He said I(take)the No.3 bus.I think I_ (go)there this afternoon. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.know,I,where,he,lives,(. 2.she,asked,what,I,was,doing,(. 3.think,I,he,won't,come,( 4.do,you,know,if,he,will,come,(? V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式) l.He said he would go to Beijing.(改为否定句) 2.Do you know where he lives?(改为陈述句) 3.I think he will come.(改为否定句) 4.She asked if I was a student.(对划线部分提问) 综合演练参考答案 1单项选择：1.C2B3.A4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.lives2.finished3.todo4.could 9年级外研版 【宾语从句系统复习】 重难点精讲 Π.短文填空：1.when2.opens3.how4.should take5.will go V.连词成句： 1.I know where he lives. 2.She asked what I was doing. 3.I think he won't come. 4.Do you know if he will come? V按要求改写句子： 1.He said he wouldn't go to Beijing. 2.I know where he lives. 3.I don't think he will come. 4.What did she ask? 6