宾语从句时态呼应规则-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（外研版）

9年级外研版 【语法专版】 宾语从句时态呼应规则精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】宾语从句时态呼应规则专项突 破 初中外研版九年级 语法精讲 语法概述：宾语从句时态呼应规则=主句谓语动词时态+从句谓语动词时态需保持一致，主句为 现在或将来时态时从句用所需时态，主句为过去时态时从句用相应过去时态。 重难点讲解 重难点一：主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句时态不受限制讲解： 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时（如know,think,say等)或一般将来时(wil+动词原形)时，宾语 从句的时态根据实际情况而定，可以是任意时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在 完成时等)。 She says she often reads books in the library.(从句一般现在时，表经常性动作) I will tell him that we have finished the project.(从句现在完成时，表动作己完成) 真题再现： 1.(2024 北京海淀期中，外研版)Our teacher tells us that the earth around the sun. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 答案：B 解析：主句为一般现在时，从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，eath是第三人称 单数，谓语动词用goes。 2.(2023 上海浦东月考，外研版)I think she to the Great Wall twice before. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 答案：C解析：主句为一般现在时，从句中有before,表过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用 现在完成时has been。 9年级外研版 【语法专版】 宾语从句时态呼应规则精讲 重难点二：主句为一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态讲解： 当主句谓语动词是一般过去时（如said,thought,knew等），宾语从句通常要用相应的过去时态，包 括：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时。 He said he visited the museum yesterday.(一般过去时，主句过去时，从句表过去的动作) She told me she was watching TV at8 pm last night..(过去进行时，表过去某时刻正在进行的动作) They thought they would win the game.(过去将来时，表从过去看将要发生的动作) I realized I had left my keys at home.(过去完成时，表过去的过去发生的动作) 真题再现： 1.(2024广东广州期末，外研版)My father told me that he_to Beijing on business the next day. A.will go B.goes C.went D.would go 答案：D解析：主句为一般过去时told,从句中有the next day,表从过去看将要发生的动 作，用过去将来时would go。 2.（2023江苏南京期中，外研版)She said she_her homework when her mother came back, A.does B.did C.was doing D.has done 答案：C解析：主句为一般过去时said,从句表过去某时刻（妈妈回来时）正在进行的动 作，用过去进行时was doing。 重难点三：从句表客观真理或事实时，时态不受主句限制讲解： 如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、科学事实、永恒不变的规律等，即使主句是一般过去时，从句 仍用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.(光比声音传播快是客观真理，用一般现在时) He said the earth is round..(地球是圆的是客观事实，用一般现在时) 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江杭州月考，外研版)The scientist proved that water_atl00 Cunder normal pressure. A.boil B.boils C.boiled D.will boil 答案：B解析：从句陈述客观科学事实（水在标准大气压下100℃沸腾），即使主句是一般 过去时proved,从句仍用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，谓语动词用boils。 2.(2023四川成都期末，外研版)Our history teacher said that the sun_in the east and sets in the west. 2 9年级外研版 【语法专版】 宾语从句时态呼应规则精讲 A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 答案：B解析：从句陈述客观真理（太阳东升西落），主句是一般过去时sid,从句用一般 现在时，sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rises。 重难点四：特殊疑问句作宾语从句的语序讲解： 当特殊疑问句（如what,how,when等引导）作宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序（即“连接词+ 主语+谓语+其他”)，不能保留疑问句语序。 Do you know where he lives?(正确，陈述句语序where+主语he+谓语lives) 错误：Do you know where does he live??(疑间句语序，应去掉助动词does,谓语用lives) She asked how I solved the problem.(how+主语I+谓语solved,陈述句语序) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，外研版)Could you tell me_the nearest post office is? A.what B.how C.where D.when 答案：C解析：从句询问最近的邮局在哪里，用where引导，且从句为陈述句语序where+ 主语the nearest post office+谓语is。 2.(2023 陕西西安期末，外研版)I want to know一he will come back. A.when B.where C.what D.which 答案：A 解析：从句询问他什么时候回来，用when引导，followed by陈述句语序when+ 主语he+谓语will come back。 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点） 1.Our teacher says that the sun in the east. A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 3 9年级外研版 【语法专版】 宾语从句时态呼应规则精讲 2.I think she the answer already. A.knows B.knew C.hasknown D.will know 3.He told me heto London the next day. A.go B.goes C.went D.would go 4.Could you tell me the meeting will start? A.what B.where C.when D.why Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.She said she(visit)her grandparents last weekend. 2.I know he(live)in this city for five years. 3.The teacher told us that light(travel)faster than sound. 4.Do you know what time he(arrive)tomorrow? 5.He thought he(can)finish the work on time. Ⅲ，短文填空（综合运用宾语从句） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom asked me ifI(see)his English book.I told him I(not see)it.Then he said he(lose)it in the library yesterday.I suggested he(ask)the librarian for help.He said he(go)there right away. I hope he(find)it soon. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.he said that he would come tomorrow (. 2.do you know where she lives (? 3.the teacher told us the earth is round() 4.I think we have finished the work (. 9年级外研版 【语法专版】 宾语从句时态呼应规则精讲 5.could you tell me how I can get to the station (? V.按要求改写句子（巩固宾语从句） l.He said”I will go to the park.”(改为宾语从句) 2.She asked,”What time is it?”(改为宾语从句) 3.Do you know?Will they come tomorrow?（合并为一句) 4.He told me,."I have finished my homework.”(改为宾语从句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.C3D4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.visited2.has lived3.travels4.will arrive5.could 皿.短文填空： 1.had seen 2.hadn't seen 3.lost 4.should ask 5.would go 6.will find IV.连词成句： 1.He said that he would come tomorrow. 2.Do you know where she lives? 3.The teacher told us the earth is round. 4.I think we have finished the work. 5.Could you tell me how I can get to the station? V.按要求改写句子： 1.He said that he would go to the park. 2.She asked what time it was. 3.Do you know if they will come tomorrow? 4.He told me that he had finished his homework 5