直接引语与间接引语-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 直接引语与间接引语 语法专版 【语法专题】直接引语与间接引语专项突破 初中仁爱版九年级 语法精讲 语法概述：直接引语=直接引用别人的原话，通常用引号”表示。间接引语=用自己的话转述 别人的话，不需要引号。 重难点讲解 重难点一：直接引语变间接引语的人称变化讲解： 直接引语变间接引语时，人称代词要根据语境进行调整，遵循”一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更 新”原则。”一随主”即直接引语中第一人称在间接引语中随主句主语变化：”二随宾”即第二人称 随主句宾语变化：第三人称不变。 例句： ●She said,'I will go to the park.”→She said(that)she would go to the park.(一随主，I随主语she 变为she) ·He toldme,”You are right.”→e toldme(hat)I was right.(二随宾，You随宾语me变为I) 。Tom said,She is a doctor..”→Tom said(that)she was a doctor..(第三人称不变) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，仁爱版)Lily said to me,."I will help you with your English.” Lily told me thatwould help with English. A.she;me;my B.I;her;my C.she;her;my D.I;me;her 答案：A解析：直接引语中第一人称I随主句主语Lily变为she:第二人称you随主句宾语 me变为me;物主代词your随宾语me变为my,故选A。 2.(2023湖南长沙月考，仁爱版)He said,"My father is a teacher.. He said that father was a teacher. A.my B.his C.her 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 直接引语与间接引语 D.your 答案：B解析：直接引语中第一人称my随主句主语he变为his,故选B。 重难点二：直接引语变间接引语的时态变化讲解： 当主句谓语动词为过去时时，间接引语的时态要相应倒退：一般现在时一般过去时：现在进行 时→过去进行时；现在完成时→过去完成时：一般将来时→过去将来时：一般过去时→过去 完成时（若直接引语为客观真理，时态不变)。 例句： ●She said,.'I am reading a book.”→She said(that)she was reading a book.(现在进行时→过去 进行时) 。He said,I have finished my homework.”→He said(hat)he had finished his homework.(现在完 成时一过去完成时) .The teacher said,"The earth goes around the sun.">The teacher said (that)the earth goes around he sun.(客观真理，时态不变) 真题再现： 1.(2024广东广州期末，仁爱版)He said,”I will visit my uncle tomorrow. He said that he visit his uncle A.will;tomorrow B.would;the next day C.would;tomorrow D.will;the next day 答案：B解析：主句谓语said为过去时，一般将来时will→过去将来时would:时间状语 tomorrow-→the next day,故选B。 2.(2023河南郑州期中，仁爱版)She told us,,'I am learning to swim now.” She told us that she learning to swim A.is;now B.was;then C.was;now D.is;then 答案：B解析：主句谓语told为过去时，现在进行时am learning→过去进行时was learning: 时间状语now→then,故选B。 重难点三：直接引语变间接引语的指示代词、时间状语和地点状语变化讲解： 指示代词：this-that,these→those;时间状语：now→then,today-→that day,tomorrow->the next day,yesterday--→the day before,ago→before;地点状语：here→there。. 例句： 2 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 直接引语与间接引语 ●He said,.This ismy pen..”→He said(hat)that was his pen.(this→that) She said,"I will come here tomorrow."She said (that)she would go there the next day. (here-→there,tomorrow→the next day) 真题再现： l.(2024四川成都月考，仁爱版)They said,"We will meet here at3 pm today..” They said that they would meet at 3 pm A.here;today B.there;that day C.here;that day D.there;today 答案：B解析：地点状语here->there:时间状语today-→that day,故选B。 2.(2023江苏南京期末，仁爱版)He said,”These books are mine.” He said that books were A.these;his B.those;his C.these;mine D.those;mine 答案：B解析：指示代词hese→hose;物主代词mine随主句主语he变为his,故选B。 重难点四：直接引语为疑问句的间接引语转换讲解： 直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语用if/whether引导，语序变为陈述语序，主句动词常用ask。直 接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语用原疑问词引导，语序变为陈述语序。 例句： ·She asked,Do you like English?'→She asked if/whether I liked English.(一般疑问句，用 if/whether引导，陈述语序) ·He asked,Where did you go yesterday?'→He asked where I had gone the day before.(特殊疑问 句，用where引导，陈述语序，时态和时间状语变化) 真题再现： l.(2024浙江杭州期中，仁爱版)”Are you interested in music?he asked me He asked me interested in music. A.if I am B.if I was C.whether was I D.whether am I 答案：B解析：直接引语为一般疑问句，用if/whether引导，语序变为陈述语序，主句asked 为过去时，am→was,故选B。 3 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 直接引语与间接引语 2.（2023 安徽合肥期末，仁爱版)What time will the meeting start?'she asked. She asked what time the meeting start. A.will B.would C.does D.did 答案：B 解析：直接引语为特殊疑问句，用what time引导，语序变为陈述语序，主句asked 为过去时，wi→vould,故选B。 重难点五：直接引语为祈使句的间接引语转换讲解： 直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语通常转换为”tell/ask/order sb.ot)to do sth.”结构，原句动词用原 形，转换后用不定式形式。 例句： ●He said,.”Open the door.”→He told me to open the door..(肯定祈使句，tell sb.to do sth.) ●She said,Don't be late.”→She asked me not to be late.(否定祈使句，ask sb.not to do sth.) 真题再现： l.(2024江西南昌月考，仁爱版)Please pass me the salt,”she said to me, Sheme pass her the salt. A.asked;to B.told;to C.ordered;to D.said,to 答案：A解析：直接引语为委婉祈使句，用ask sb.to do sth.结构，故选A。 2.(2023福建福州期末，仁爱版)The teacher said,"Don't talk in class.” The teacherus_talk in class. A.told;not to B.asked;to not C.ordered;to not D.said,not to 答案：A解析：直接引语为否定祈使句，用tell sb.not to do sth.结构，not置于to前，故选 A。 易错点综合演练 L.单项选择（直击重难点) 1.She said,"I will finish my homework."She said that would finish homework. 4 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 直接引语与间接引语 A.she;her B.I;my C.he;his D.you;your 2.He told me,"You are my best friend."He told me that was best friend. A.he;my B.I;his C.she;her D.you;your 3.Tom said,"I am reading a book now."Tom said that he reading a book A.is;now B.was;then C.was;now D.is;then 4.He asked,"Where do you live?"-He asked where_ A.Ilive B.doI live C.I lived D.didI live Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.She said that she (go)to the park the next day. 2.My mother told me that she (cook)dinner for us then. 3.He asked ifI (like)playing basketball. 4.The teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun. 5.They said they(meet)us there the day before. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用直接引语变间接引语） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Lily called me yesterday.She said she (be)busy that day because she(have)a lot of homework to do.She told me that she(visit)her grandparents the next weekend.She asked me if I (want)to go with her.I said I(be)free and(go)with her.She was very happy and said she(call)me later. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.said,she,that,would,she,to,the,go,zoo,next,Sunday,( 5 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 直接引语与间接引语 2.he,me,told,that,I,was,right,(. 3.asked,if,he,I,liked,music,(. 4.teacher,the,said,the,moon,goes,around,the,earth,that,(. 5.told,not,to,he,me,late,be,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固间接引语转换） l.Ie said,”I am a student.”(改为间接引语) 2.She asked,”Do you like English?”(改为间接引语) 3.They said,We will go there tomorrow.”(改为间接引语) 4.The teacher said,”Don't talk in class.”(改为间接引语) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.A2.B3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.would g02.was cooking3.liked4.goes5.had met 皿短文填空： 1.was 2.had 3.would visit 4.wanted 5.was 6.would go 7.would call IV.连词成句： 1.She said that she would go to the zoo next Sunday. 2.He told me that I was right. 3.He asked if I liked music. 4.The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. 5.He told me not to be late. 6 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 直接引语与间接引语 V.按要求改写句子： 1.He said that he was a student. 2.She asked if/whether I liked English. 3.They said that they would go there the next day. 4.The teacher told us not to talk in class. 7