定语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 定语从句系统复习 语法专版 定语从句系统复习 初中仁爱版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：定语从句=一个句子作定语+修饰名词或代词，在句中限定或修饰先行词。 重难点讲解 重难点一：关系代词的用法区别讲解： 关系代词that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略：which只能指物，在 从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略：wo只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省 略，whom是who的宾格形式，在从句中只能作宾语，可省略。 例句： ·This is the book that/which I bought yesterday..(指物，作宾语，可省略) 。The girl who/that is standing there is my sister..(指人，作主语) ·The man whom/who/that you met just now is our teacher.(指人，作宾语，可省略) 真题再现： 1.(2024 湖北武汉期中，仁爱版)The storybook_my mother bought for me is very interesting. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 答案：C 解析：先行词storybook是物，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句。 2.(2023湖南长沙月考，仁爱版)The boy_is wearing a red T-shirt is my best friend. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 答案：B解析：先行词the boy指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。 1 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 定语从句系统复习 重难点二：关系副词的用法讲解： 关系副词where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于”介词+which”;when表示时间，在从句 中作时间状语，相当于”介词+which”;why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，相当于for+which', 其先行词通常是reason。 例句： ·This is the factory where my father works.(where作地点状语，相当于in which) ●I still remember the day when I first came to this school.(when作时间状语，相当于on which) 。The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.(why作原因状语，相当于for which) 真题再现： 1.(2024江西南昌期末，仁爱版)This is the village I was born. A.that B.which C.where D.when 答案：C 解析：先行词village表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。 2.(2023四川成都期中，仁爱版)I’ll never forget the time_we spent together in the countryside. A.when B.that C.where D.why 答案：B,解析：先行词time在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。 重难点三：定语从句中的特殊情况讲解： 当先行词是al,something,nothing,everything等不定代词时，关系代词用that;当先行词被最高级、 序数词或the only,.the very等修饰时，关系代词用that:当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。 例句： 。All that glitters is not gold.(先行词是不定代词all,用that) 。This is the first book that I have read this month.(先行词被序数词first修饰，用that) 。He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited..(先行词既有人又有物，用that) 真题再现： l.(2024广东广州月考，仁爱版)This is the most interesting story_I have ever heard,. A.which B.that C.who 2 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 定语从句系统复习 D.whom 答案：B 解析：先行词stoy被最高级the most interesting修饰，关系代词用that。 2.(2023浙江杭州期末，仁爱版)They talked about the things and persons_t they remembered in the school. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 答案：B 解析：先行词既有人又有物，关系代词用that。 重难点四：”介词+关系代词”结构讲解： ”介词+关系代词结构中，关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，介词的选择取决于 先行词与介词的搭配或从句中动词与介词的搭配。 例句： ·This is the house in which I lived two years ago..(live in the house,介词in提前) ●The man with whom I talked just now is my uncle.(talk with the man,介词with提前) 真题再现： 1.(2024 江苏南京期中，仁爱版)Do you know the boy_whom our teacher is talking? A.to B.at C.in D.on 答案：A 解析：talk to sb表示”和某人谈话”，此处是”介词+关系代词'结构，应用介词to。 2.(2023安徽合肥期末，仁爱版)This is the pen_which I wrote the letter, A.with B.by C.in D.on 答案：A解析：write with a pen表示”用钢笔写字”，此处用with which引导定语从句。 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点) 1.The dictionarymy father gave me as a gift is very useful. A.who 3 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 定语从句系统复习 B.which C.whom D.whose 2.The woman is talking to our teacher is my mother. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 3.This is the best film I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 4.I still remember the day I joined the English club. A.where B.when C.why D.that 亚用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.The boy (who)is sitting there is my brother. 2.This is the park (where)we used to play. 3.I have a friend(whom)father is a doctor. 4.The book(that)he bought yesterday is very interesting. 5.The reason(why)he was late is not clear. 血短文填空（综合运用定语从句） 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空，使短文完整通顺。 I live in a small town is very beautiful.There is a parkmany people like to go.The manworks in the park is my uncle.He told me a story happened many years ago.The story is about a girl lost her way in the forest.She met an old woman helped her find her home.I like the storymy uncle told me. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.the,is,book,which,interesting,very,( 4 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 定语从句系统复习 2.who,the,is,girl,standing,there,(? 3.this,the,is,factory,where,worked,my,father,(. 4.I,the,remember,day,first,I,school,came,to,when,( 5.all,that,glitters,is,not,gold,(.) V.按要求改写句子（巩固定语从句） l.The man is my uncle..He is wearing a blue shirt.(合并为一句) 2.This is the room.I lived in it last year.(合并为一句) 3.The girl is my sister.You met her yesterday..(合并为一句) 4.He told me a story..I will never forget it.（合并为一句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.B3.B4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.who2.where3.whose4.that5.why Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.who/that 6.who/that 7.that/which V.连词成句： 1.The book which is very interesting. 2.Who is the girl standing there? 3.This is the factory where my father worked. 4.I remember the day when I first came to school. 5.All that glitters is not gold. V.按要求改写句子： 1.The man who is wearing a blue shirt is my uncle. 2.This is the room where I lived last year. 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 定语从句系统复习 3.The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister. 4.He told me a story that I will never forget 6