不定代词与副词-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 不定代词与副词精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】不定代词与副词专项突破 初中仁爱版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：不定代词(something,anything,.nothing,everything,someone,anyone,no one,everyone 等)=代替不确定的人或事物，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语；不定副词(somewhere,,anywhere,. nowhere,,everywhere等)=代替不确定的地点或范围，在句中可作状语。 重难点讲解 重难点一：不定代词的分类及基本用法讲解： 不定代词主要分为普通不定代词(some/any/no/evey系列)和复合不定代词(some thing/anything/nothing/everything等)。some系s列(somebody/someone/something)多用于肯 定句，表“一些/某人/某物”；any系列(anybody/anyone/anything)多用于否定句、疑间句和条 件句，表“任何/任一”；no系列(nobody/no one/nothing)表否定，意为“没有”；evey系列 (everybody/everyone/everything)表“每个/所有”，强调整体。 例句： 。Some students are playing basketball on the playground.(肯定句用some) ●Is there anyone in the classroom?（疑间句用anyone) ·Nothing is impossible if you work hard.(否定意义用nothing) 。Everyone should follow the school rules.(强调整体用everyone) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，仁爱版)-Would you like to drink?一Yes,a cup of tea,.please A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 答案：A解析：Would you like..句型表委婉请求，用something不用anything。 2.(2023湖南长沙月考，仁爱版)Is therewrong with your bike?一No,it works well, A.something B.anything 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 不定代词与副词精讲 C.nothing D.everything 答案：B解析：疑问句中询问“是否有任何问题”，用anything。 重难点二：不定代词的指代及搭配讲解： 复合不定代词(something/nothing等)作主语时，谓语动词用单数：形容词修饰复合不定代词时， 须后置：some/no/evey/any系列与of连用时，后接复数名词或宾格代词，如some of them,none of the books(none可指人或物，no one仅指人)。 例句： ·Something interesting happened yesterday.(形容词interesting后置修饰something) ·Everyone is here today.(everyone作主语，谓语用is) 。None of the answers is correct.(none of+复数名词，谓语用单数) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济宁期末，仁爱版)is difficult if you put your heart into it. A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything 答案：B解析：根据句意“用心做则无难事”，用nothing表否定。 2.(2023四川成都期中，仁爱版)There is_in the box.It's empty. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 答案：C解析：由empty可知盒子里“没有东西”，用nothing。 重难点三：不定副词的用法区别讲解： 不定副词包括somewhere/anywhere/nowhere/everywhere,用法与不定代词对应：somewhere“在某 处”用于肯定句，anywhere“在任何地方”用于否定句/疑问句，nowhere“无处”表否定，everywhere “到处”表整体。 例句： 。I think I left my keys somewhere in the room.(肯定句用somewhere) ●Did you go anywhere during the vacation?(疑间句用anywhere) ●He looked for his pen everywhere but couldn't find it..(到处寻找用everywhere) 真题再现： 2 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 不定代词与副词精讲 1.(2024 湖北宜昌月考，仁爱版)-Where did you go last weekend?一I didn'tgo一.I stayed at home. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 答案：B解析：否定句中表“任何地方都没去”，用anywhere。 2.(2023江西南昌期末，仁爱版)You can find this kind of flower_in the mountain. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 答案：D解析：表“山上到处都能找到这种花”，用everywhere。 重难点四：不定代词与主谓一致讲解： each/neither/either作主语时谓语用单数；both/few/afew修饰可数名词复数，谓语用复数；all/many 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语根据名词数变化；none作主语时，谓语可单可复（指不可 数名词时用单数，指可数名词时单复均可)。 例句： ●Each of the girls has a red skirt.(each作主语，谓语用has) ·Both of my parents are teachers.(both修饰复数名词，谓语用are) 。None of the water is left.(none指不可数名词water,谓语用is) 真题再现： 1.(2024 河南郑州期中，仁爱版)Neither of the two books_interesting.Idon't like them. A.is B.are C.am D.be 答案：A 解析：neither作主语，谓语用单数is。 2.(2023广东广州期末，仁爱版)All the students_busy preparing for the exam now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案：B 解析：all修饰复数名词students,谓语用are。 3 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 不定代词与副词精讲 重难点五：不定代词的辨析(some/any,few/afew,itle/a little)讲解： some和any均可修饰可数/不可数名词，some还可用于表请求、建议的疑问句：few/afew修饰可 数名词，few表“几乎没有”（否定），afew表“有一些”（肯定）：little/a little修饰不可数名词， little表“几乎没有”（否定），a little表“有一点”（肯定）。 例句： ·Could you give me some advice?(表a建议用some) ●He has few friends here,so he feels lonely.(否定意义用few) ·There is a little milk in the bottle.Let's drink it..(肯定意义修饰不可数名词用a little) 真题再现： l.(2024江苏苏州月考，仁爱版)-We have_time left.Hurry up!一OK,I'm coming. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案：C 解析：tine为不可数名词，根据Hurry up可知“几乎没时间”，用little。 2.(2023浙江杭州期末，仁爱版)There are._Lapples on the table.You can eat them, A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案：B 解析：apples为可数名词复数，根据“可以吃”可知表肯定，用afew。 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点） 1.There isn't in the fridge.Let's go shopping A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 2.-Who will go to the park with us? -is free today,so we have to go alone A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 不定代词与副词精讲 D.Everyone 3.of the students in our class likes playing basketball. A.Each B.Both C.Few D.Many 4.There is milk in the glass.You can drink it A.few B.a few C.little D.a little Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Everyone(be)here except Tom.He is ill. 2.There is_(something)wrong with my watch.It doesn't work 3.She has (few)friends in this school,so she often stays at home. 4.(none)of the books is mine.They are my brother's. Ⅲ短文填空（综合运用不定代词/副词） 用some/any/no/evey系列词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hello,myname is Lucy.I have a good friend,Lily.She lives 1.-near our school.We often go to school together.Lily has 2.interesting hobbies.She likes reading and painting.Last weekend,we went to the library.There were 3.new books there,but we couldn't find 4.we liked.So we went to the park instead.We played games and talked about 5..I think 6.in the world is more important than friendship. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.something,there,is,wrong,with,bike,my,(. 2.anyone,in,the,room,is,there,(? 3.nothing,difficult,is,if,you,try,your,best,(. 4.everywhere,looked,for,I,my,key,but,didn't,find,it,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） l.Everyone is happy today.(改为否定句) 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 不定代词与副词精讲 2.There is something interesting in the book.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 3.He has a few friends here.(改为同义句) 4.She will go somewhere for vacation.(对划线部分提问) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.C3.A4.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：l.is2.something3.few4.None Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.somewhere 2.some 3.some 4.anything 5.everything 6.nothing IV.连词成句： 1.There is something wrong with my bike. 2.Is there anyone in the room? 3.Nothing is difficult if you try your best. 4.I looked for my key everywhere but didn't find it. V.按要求改写句子： 1.Not everyone is happy today. 2.Is there anything interesting in the book?No,there isn't. 3.He has some friends here. 4.Where will she go for vacation? 6