宾语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【系统复习】 宾语从句精讲 系统复习 【语法专题】宾语从句系统复习 初中仁爱版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：宾语从句=一个句子充当宾语，在句中通常跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后，用 来表示动作的对象、内容或状态。 重难点讲解 重难点一：宾语从句的连接词选择讲解： 宾语从句常用的连接词分为三类：hat(无意义，可省略)、if/whether(表“是否”)、特殊疑问词 (what/when/where等)。当从句是陈述句时用that:表“是否”时用if/whether(两者一般可互换， 但whether可与or not连用，if不可)；从句是特殊疑问句时用对应的特殊疑问词。 She said(hat)she would come back soon.(陈述句，that可省) Idon't know if/whether he will attend the meeting.(表“是否”) Could you tell me where the nearest post office is?(特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，仁爱版)一Do you know the meeting will start?一At3p.m.tomorrow A.when B.where C.that D.if 答案：A解析：答句回答时间，宾语从句用when引导。 2.(2023湖南长沙月考，仁爱版)He asked me_I could help him with his English A.that B.if C.what D.who 答案：B解析：“是否能帮忙”表疑问，用f引导宾语从句。 重难点二：宾语从句的语序讲解： 宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。即使原句是疑问句，转化为宾 9年级仁爱版 【系统复习】 宾语从句精讲 语从句后也要调整为陈述语序。 误：He asked where was the nearest bank. 正：He asked where the nearest bank was.(连接词where后接主语the nearest bank+谓语was) Can you tell me how I can get to the station?(how后接主语I+谓语can get) 真题再现： 1.(2024广东广州期末，仁爱版)Could you please tell me_？ A.where is the bus stop B.where the bus stop is C.is where the bus stop D.the bus stop is where 答案：B解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，where后接主语the bus stop+谓语is。 2.(2023江苏南京期中，仁爱版)Iwonder_we should start the project. A.when will B.when we will C.will when we D.we will when 答案：B解析：陈述语序要求连接词when后接主语we+谓语will start。 重难点三：宾语从句的时态呼应讲解： 主句时态为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态：主句为一般过去时，从句 通常用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）：若从句表客观真 理或事实，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。 He says he has finished his homework.(主句一般现在时，从句现在完成时) She told me she was watching TV at8p.m.yesterday.(主句一般过去时，从句过去进行时) Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun..(客观真理，从句用一般现在时) 真题再现： 1.(2024 四川成都月考，仁爱版)My father said he to Beijing on business the next day. A.will go B.went C.would go D.has gone 答案：C解析：主句一般过去时，从句表将来，用过去将来时would go。 2.(2023浙江杭州期末，仁爱版)The scientist told us the moon_around the earth A.moves B.moved C.will move D.was moving 答案：A解析：“月亮绕地球转”是客观真理，从句用一般现在时moves。 2 9年级仁爱版 【系统复习】 宾语从句精讲 重难点四：宾语从句的否定转移讲解： 当主句主语为第一人称(I/we),谓语动词为think/believe/suppose/imagine等时，从句的否定需转 移到主句，即“我认为不…”表达为“Idon't think.”,而非“I think.not”。 Idon't think he will come.(正，否定转移) 误：I think he won't come. We don't believe she has finished the work.(否定转移至主句) 真题再现： 1.(2024 山东济南期中，仁爱版)Idon't think she the exam tomorrow. A.pass B.passes C.will pass D.passed 答案：C 解析：主句否定转移，从句根据tomorrow用一般将来时will pass。 2.(2023湖北襄阳期末，仁爱版)We don't suppose they_us with the problem A.help B.helped C.will help D.are helping 答案：C解析：suppose否定转移，根据语境“他们会帮我们”用一般将来时will help: 重难点五：if与whether的用法区别讲解： if和whether均可表“是否”，但以下情况只能用whether:I.与ornot直接连用；2.作介词的宾 语：3.引导不定式短语。 Idon't know whether or not he will come.(与or not连用，用whether) It depends on whether we have enough money.(作介词on的宾语，用whether) She hasn't decided whether to go there.（引导不定式，用whether) 真题再现： 1.(2024 河南郑州月考，仁爱版)I'm not sure三to accept his invitation or not. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 答案：B解析：与or not连用，只能用whether。. 2.(2023安徽合肥期末，仁爱版)The question is_we can finish the task on time. A.if B.that C.whether D.when 3 9年级仁爱版 【系统复习】 宾语从句精讲 答案：C解析：表语从句中表“是否”，且无or not时虽if可省略，但正式文体常用whether, 此处选C。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.I don't know the train will arrive.Let's check the timetable A.when B.where C.that D.how 2.She asked me I could lend her my dictionary. A.that B.if C.what D.who 3.Could you tell me the nearest supermarket is? A.where is B.where was C.where the nearest supermarket is D.where the nearest supermarket was 4.Our teacher told us that light faster than sound A.travels B.traveled C.will travel D.was traveling Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.I think he (not come)to the party tonight.He has to study for the exam. 2.She said she (visit)her grandparents the next day. 3.Do you know if they (have)a picnic this weekend? 4.The teacher told us that the earth (go)around the sun 5.I don't suppose he(finish)the work on time. ⅢⅡ短文填空（综合运用宾语从句） 用适当的连接词填空，使短文完整通顺。 4 9年级仁爱版 【系统复习】 宾语从句精讲 Tom wants to know 1.his father will come back home tonight.His mother told him 2.his father is on a business trip and may be late.Tom is worried 3.he can't finish his homework by himself.He doesn't know 4.he should ask for help.His mother suggested 5.he call his cousin for help.Tom isn't sure 6.his cousin is free now.He thinks 7.he should try to do it first. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.know,you,if,will,he,come,tomorrow,(? 2.she,said,that,she,would,buy,a,new,dress,(. 3.could,tell,me,you,where,the,library,is,(? 4.I,don't,think,he,is,right,(. 5.wonder,I,when,we,will,start,the,meeting,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固宾语从句用法） 1.HIe asked me,”Do you like English?,(改为宾语从句) 2.She said,'I will go to the park tomorrow.”(改为宾语从句) 3.I think he is a good student.(改为否定句) 4.HIe knows the answer.I'msre.(合并为一句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.A2B3.C4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.will not come/won't come 2.would visit 3.will have 4.goes 5.will finish Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.when 2.that 3.that 4.who 5.that 6.whether/if 7.that 5 9年级仁爱版 【系统复习】 宾语从句精讲 V.连词成句： 1.Do you know if he will come tomorrow? 2.She said that she would buy a new dress. 3.Could you tell me where the library is? 4.I don't think he is right. 5.I wonder when we will start the meeting. V.按要求改写句子： 1.He asked me if/whether I liked English 2.She said that she would go to the park the next day. 3.I don't think he is a good student. 4.I'm sure that he knows the answer. 6