被动语态-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 被动语态精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】被动语态专项突破 初中仁爱版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：被动语态=动作的承受者作主语的句子结构，在句中强调动作的承受者或动作本身。 一、重难点讲解 重难点一：被动语态的基本结构及用法讲解： 被动语态基本结构为“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”，be动词的形式需根据时态、人称和数变 化。主要用于强调动作的承受者、不知道动作执行者或不便提及执行者的情况。 主动句：People speak English all over the world 被动句：English is spoken all over the world.(强调英语被说) 主动句：He cleaned the room yesterday. 被动句：The room was cleaned (by him)yesterday.(by短语可省略) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，仁爱版)A new hospital一in our city last year. A.build B.built C.was built D.is built 答案：C解析：句中时间状语为last year,用一般过去时，主语hospital是动作承受者，被 动语态结构为was+过去分词built。 2.(2023湖南长沙月考，仁爱版)Many trees_on the hill every spring, A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted 答案：B解析：every spring表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语trees是动作承受者，被 动语态结构为are+过去分词planted。 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 被动语态精讲 重难点二：不同时态的被动语态结构讲解： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词 This kind of car is made in China. 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词 The letter was written by Tom just now. 般将来时：主语+will be+过去分词/主语+am/is/are going to be+过去分词 A new bridge will be built over the river next year. 情态动词：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 Your homework must be finished before class. 真题再现： 1.(2024江西南昌期末，仁爱版)The work_in two hours..Let's hurry. A.finishes B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished 答案：C解析：in two hours表示将来时间，主语work是动作承受者，用一般将来时被动语 态will be finished。 2.(2023广东广州期中，仁爱版)—May I use your bike?一Soy,it by my brother just now. A.was used B.is used C.used D.uses 答案：A解析：just now表示过去时间，主语it是动作承受者，用一般过去时被动语态was used。 重难点三：主动语态变被动语态的注意事项讲解： 1.主动句中的宾语变被动句的主语，主语变by短语（可省略）。 主动句：She bought a book yesterday. 被动句：A book was bought(by her)yesterday. 2.不及物动词无被动语态，如happen,appear,Iise等。 错误：An accident was happened yesterday.(正确：An accident happened yesterday.） 3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态：see/hear/make等后接不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时需加 to。 主动句：We saw him enter the room. 被动句：He was seen to enter the room. 真题再现： l.(2024四川成都月考，仁爱版)We often hear her in the morning.Listen,she_now. A.sing;is singing 2 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 被动语态精讲 B.to sing;singing C.sing;is being sung D.to sing;is sung 答案：A解析：第一空hear sb.do sth.主动语态不带to:第二空now表示动作正在进行，主 动语态用现在进行时is singing。 2.(2023浙江杭州期末，仁爱版)The teacher made him_the blackboard.And he was made_it again after class A.clean;clean B.to clean;clean C.clean;to clean D.to clean;to clean 答案：C解析：主动句make sb.do sth.不带to:被动句be made to do sth.需加to,第一空 用clean,第二空用to clean。 重难点四：被动语态与系表结构的区别讲解： 被动语态强调动作，句中可带有by短语或表示动作的时间状语：系表结构中“b+过去分词”表 示主语的状态或特征，过去分词相当于形容词。 被动语态：The window was broken by a boy.(强调被打破的动作) 系表结构：The window is broken.(强调窗户破碎的状态) 真题再现： 1.(2024 福建福州期中，仁爱版)一Look at the door.It_locked..一Yes.I remember it this morning A.is;locking B.was;to lock C.is;to lock D.was;locking 答案：A解析：第一空表示门现在的状态，用系表结构is locked:第二空remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事，用locking。 2.(2023 安徽合肥期末，仁爱版)The story very interesting.Many children like it. A.writes B.is written C.is writing D.is 答案：D解析：句中强调故事的特征“有趣”，用系表结构is interesting,written为千扰项 (若表被动应为The story is written by..)。 3 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 被动语态精讲 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点》 1.The old house in 1990.It has a history of over 30 years. A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built 2.These books to the library every Friday. A.return B.are returned C.returned D.will return 3.Your roombefore your parents come back. A.cleans B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 4.-Must I hand in my report now? -No,you.You can do it tomorrow. A.mustn't B.can't C.don't D.needn't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.A new park (build)in our neighborhood next year 2.This song_(like)by many young people 3.The letters(send)yesterday afternoon. 4.Children (should take)good care of. 5.The problem(discuss)at the meeting tomorrow. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用被动语态） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Rice is one of the most important foods in the world.It 1.(grow)in many countries,especially in Asia.In China,rice 2.(eat)by millions of people every day.Last year,a new type of rice 3. 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 被动语态精讲 (develop)by scientists.It 4.(can plant)in dry areas.Many farmers 5.(teach)how to grow this new rice next month.It is hoped that more people 6.(feed)with this rice in the future. V.连词成句（聚焦被动语态结构） 1.the,by,window,broken,was,boy,a (. 2.English,in,many,countries,is,spoken (. 3.will,the,project,next,finished,be,month ( 4.should,homework,on,time,be,handed in ( 5.the,song,was,yesterday,sung,at,party,the (. V.按要求改写句子（巩固被动语态转换） 1.People speak Chinese in many countries..(改为被动语态) 2.le will finish the work tomorrow.(改为被动语态) 3.We must clean the classroom every day..（改为被动语态) 4.The teacher made the students read the text.(改为被动语态) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.C2.B3.C4.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.will be built 2.is liked 3.was sent 4.should be taken 5.will be discussed Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.is grown 2.is eaten 3.was developed 4.can be planted 5.will be taught 6.will be fed 9年级仁爱版 【语法专版】 被动语态精讲 V.连词成句： 1.The window was broken by a boy. 2.English is spoken in many countries. 3.The project will be finished next month. 4.Homework should be handed in on time. 5.The song was sung at the party yesterday. V.按要求改写句子： 1.Chinese is spoken in many countries. 2.The work will be finished by him tomorrow. 3.The classroom must be cleaned by us every day. 4.The students were made to read the text by the teacher. 6